詳解如何使用Quartz.NET和Topshelf做任務(wù)調(diào)度

一、創(chuàng)建.Net Core 控制臺項目
二、安裝組件：NLog、Quartz、Quartz.Plugins、Topshelf、Topshelf.NLog、Microsoft.AspNetCore.All

  • 1、安裝最新NLog，執(zhí)行命令install-package NLog。tips：如果使用install-package NLog.Config則自動生成配置文件。

  • 2、安裝最新Quartz，執(zhí)行命令install-package Quartz

  • 3、安裝最新Quartz.Plugins，執(zhí)行命令install-package Quartz.Plugins

  • 4、安裝最新Topshelf，執(zhí)行命令install-package Topshelf

  • 5、安裝最新Topshelf.NLog，執(zhí)行命令install-package Topshelf.NLog。tips：如果使用Log4Net庫，則安裝Topshelf.Log4Net，命令是install-package Topshelf.Log4Net

  • 6、安裝相同版本的Microsoft.AspNetCore.All，執(zhí)行命令install-package Microsoft.AspNetCore.All -version 2.1.0。tips：安裝 .net core 2.1 完整包，是為了使用common(GetSettings)方法讀取配置文件的內(nèi)容，代碼如下：

          public static class GetSettings
      {
          private static string GetCustomSettings(string getSection, string key)
          {
              var config = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                  .AddInMemoryCollection()
                  .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
                  .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
                  .Build();
              return config.GetSection(getSection).GetValue(key, string.Empty);
          }

          public static string GetTestStr => GetCustomSettings("ConnectionStrings", "TestDB");

      }
安裝完成后包效果圖
三、創(chuàng)建配置文件：NLog.config、quartz.config和XML文件，quartz_jobs.xml。并且給三個文件填充內(nèi)容。
1、給nlog.config（建議全部小寫）填充內(nèi)容。（nlog官方GitHub地址：https://github.com/NLog/NLog.web/wiki）

參考內(nèi)容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<nlog xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd NLog.xsd"
      autoReload="true"
      throwExceptions="false"
      internalLogLevel="Warn"
      internalLogFile="Logs/nlog-internal.log">

  <!--internalLogLevel="Off"-->
  <!-- optional, add some variables
  https://github.com/nlog/NLog/wiki/Configuration-file#variables
  -->
  <variable name="myvar" value="myvalue"/>

  <!--
  See https://github.com/nlog/nlog/wiki/Configuration-file
  for information on customizing logging rules and outputs.
   -->
  <targets>

    <!--
    add your targets here
    See https://github.com/nlog/NLog/wiki/Targets for possible targets.
    See https://github.com/nlog/NLog/wiki/Layout-Renderers for the possible layout renderers.
    -->

    <!--
    Write events to a file with the date in the filename.
    <target xsi:type="File" name="f" fileName="${basedir}/logs/${shortdate}.log"
            layout="${longdate} ${uppercase:${level}} ${message}" />
    -->

    <!--Writes log messages to the console with customizable coloring-->
    <target name="coloredConsole" xsi:type="ColoredConsole" useDefaultRowHighlightingRules="false"
            layout="${longdate}|${pad:padding=5:inner=${level:uppercase=true}}|${message}" >
      <highlight-row condition="level == LogLevel.Debug" foregroundColor="DarkGray" />
      <highlight-row condition="level == LogLevel.Info" foregroundColor="Gray" />
      <highlight-row condition="level == LogLevel.Warn" foregroundColor="Yellow" />
      <highlight-row condition="level == LogLevel.Error" foregroundColor="Red" />
      <highlight-row condition="level == LogLevel.Fatal" foregroundColor="Red" backgroundColor="White" />
    </target>

    <!--<target xsi:type="ColoredConsole"
            name="String"
            encoding="utf-8"
            layout="${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message}"
            header="Layout"
            footer="Layout"
            useDefaultRowHighlightingRules="Boolean"
            errorStream="Boolean"
            enableAnsiOutput="Boolean"
            detectConsoleAvailable="Boolean">
      <highlight-row backgroundColor="Enum" condition="Condition" foregroundColor="Enum"/>
      --><!-- repeated --><!--
      <highlight-word backgroundColor="Enum" foregroundColor="Enum" ignoreCase="Boolean"
                      regex="String" text="String" wholeWords="Boolean" compileRegex="Boolean"/>
      --><!-- repeated --><!--
    </target>-->


    <!-- write logs to file -->
    <target xsi:type="File" name="allfile" fileName="Logs/${date:format=yyyyMM}/nlog-all-${shortdate}.log"
             layout="${longdate}|${event-properties:item=EventId.Id}|${uppercase:${level}}|${logger} ${newline}${message} ${exception} ${newline}" />

    <target xsi:type="File" name="ownFile-web" fileName="Logs/${date:format=yyyyMM}/nlog-own-${shortdate}.log"
             layout="${longdate}|${event-properties:item=EventId.Id}|${uppercase:${level}}|${logger} ${newline}${message} ${exception} ${newline} --- |url: ${aspnet-request-url}|action: ${aspnet-mvc-action}" />

    <target xsi:type="Null" name="blackhole" />



    <target xsi:type="Database" name="error">
      <connectionString>${var:connectionString}</connectionString>
      <commandText>
        INSERT INTO [dbo].[ServiceLog]
        ([Application]
        ,[Level]
        ,[Logger]
        ,[Callsite]
        ,[LineNum]
        ,[RequestBody]
        ,[OriginalRequestBody]
        ,[RequestURL]
        ,[ApiUrl]
        ,[Response]
        ,[IsSuccess]
        ,[SQLStatement]
        ,[Action]
        ,[Message]
        ,[Exception]
        ,[Operatingtime]
        ,[ServerAddress]
        ,[RemoteAddress]
        ,[Method]
        ,[EventTimeBegin]
        ,[EventTimeEnd]
        ,[EventTimeSpend]
        ,[SourceFileName]
        ,[UserName])
        VALUES
        (@application
        ,@levels
        ,@logger
        ,@callSite
        ,@lineNum
        ,@requestBody
        ,@originalRequestBody
        ,@requestURL
        ,@apiUrl
        ,@response
        ,@isSuccess
        ,@sqlStatement
        ,@action
        ,@message
        ,@exception
        ,@operatingtime
        ,@serverAddress
        ,@remoteAddress
        ,@method
        ,@eventTimeBegin
        ,@eventTimeEnd
        ,@eventTimeSpend
        ,@sourceFileName
        ,@userName
        );
      </commandText>
      <parameter name="@application" layout="SyncClientInfo.Job" />
      <parameter name="@levels" layout="${level}" />
      <parameter name="@logger" layout="${logger}" />
      <parameter name="@callSite" layout="${callsite}" />
      <parameter name="@lineNum" layout="${event-context:item=lineNum}" />
      <parameter name="@requestBody" layout="${event-context:item=requestBody}" />
      <parameter name="@originalRequestBody" layout="${event-context:item=originalRequestBody}" />
      <parameter name="@requesturl" layout="${event-context:item=requestURL}" />
      <parameter name="@apiUrl" layout="${event-context:item=apiUrl}" />
      <parameter name="@response" layout="${event-context:item=response}" />
      <parameter name="@isSuccess" layout="${event-context:item=isSuccess}" />
      <parameter name="@sqlStatement" layout="${event-context:item=sqlStatement}" />
      <parameter name="@action" layout="${aspnet-mvc-action}" />
      <parameter name="@message" layout="${event-context:item=message}${message:exceptionSeparator=String:withException=true:raw=true}" />
      <parameter name="@exception" layout="${event-context:item=exception}" />
      <parameter name="@operatingTime" layout="${longdate:universalTime=true}" />
      <parameter name="@serverAddress" layout="${machinename}" />
      <parameter name="@remoteAddress" layout="${aspnet-Request-IP}" />
      <parameter name="@method" layout="${event-context:item=method}" />
      <parameter name="@eventTimeBegin" layout="${event-context:item=eventTimeBegin}" />
      <parameter name="@eventTimeEnd" layout="${event-context:item=eventTimeEnd}" />
      <parameter name="@eventTimeSpend" layout="${event-context:item=eventTimeSpend}" />
      <parameter name="@sourceFileName" layout="${event-context:item=sourceFileName}" />
      <parameter name="@userName" layout="${event-context:item=userName}" />
    </target>

    <target xsi:type="Database" name="info">
      <connectionString>${var:connectionString}</connectionString>
      <commandText>
        INSERT INTO [dbo].[ServiceLog]
        ([Application]
        ,[Level]
        ,[Logger]
        ,[Callsite]
        ,[LineNum]
        ,[RequestBody]
        ,[OriginalRequestBody]
        ,[RequestURL]
        ,[ApiUrl]
        ,[Response]
        ,[IsSuccess]
        ,[SQLStatement]
        ,[Action]
        ,[Message]
        ,[Exception]
        ,[Operatingtime]
        ,[ServerAddress]
        ,[RemoteAddress]
        ,[Method]
        ,[EventTimeBegin]
        ,[EventTimeEnd]
        ,[EventTimeSpend]
        ,[SourceFileName]
        ,[UserName])
        VALUES
        (@application
        ,@levels
        ,@logger
        ,@callSite
        ,@lineNum
        ,@requestBody
        ,@originalRequestBody
        ,@requestURL
        ,@apiUrl
        ,@response
        ,@isSuccess
        ,@sqlStatement
        ,@action
        ,@message
        ,@exception
        ,@operatingtime
        ,@serverAddress
        ,@remoteAddress
        ,@method
        ,@eventTimeBegin
        ,@eventTimeEnd
        ,@eventTimeSpend
        ,@sourceFileName
        ,@userName
        );
      </commandText>
      <parameter name="@application" layout="SyncClientInfo.Job" />
      <parameter name="@levels" layout="${level}" />
      <parameter name="@logger" layout="${logger}" />
      <parameter name="@callSite" layout="${callsite}" />
      <parameter name="@lineNum" layout="${event-context:item=lineNum}" />
      <parameter name="@requestBody" layout="${event-context:item=requestBody}" />
      <parameter name="@originalRequestBody" layout="${event-context:item=originalRequestBody}" />
      <parameter name="@requesturl" layout="${event-context:item=requestURL}" />
      <parameter name="@apiUrl" layout="${event-context:item=apiUrl}" />
      <parameter name="@response" layout="${event-context:item=response}" />
      <parameter name="@isSuccess" layout="${event-context:item=isSuccess}" />
      <parameter name="@sqlStatement" layout="${event-context:item=sqlStatement}" />
      <parameter name="@action" layout="${aspnet-mvc-action}" />
      <parameter name="@message" layout="${event-context:item=message}${message:exceptionSeparator=String:withException=true:raw=true}" />
      <parameter name="@exception" layout="${event-context:item=exception}" />
      <parameter name="@operatingTime" layout="${longdate:universalTime=true}" />
      <parameter name="@serverAddress" layout="${machinename}" />
      <parameter name="@remoteAddress" layout="${aspnet-Request-IP}" />
      <parameter name="@method" layout="${event-context:item=method}" />
      <parameter name="@eventTimeBegin" layout="${event-context:item=eventTimeBegin}" />
      <parameter name="@eventTimeEnd" layout="${event-context:item=eventTimeEnd}" />
      <parameter name="@eventTimeSpend" layout="${event-context:item=eventTimeSpend}" />
      <parameter name="@sourceFileName" layout="${event-context:item=sourceFileName}" />
      <parameter name="@userName" layout="${event-context:item=userName}" />
    </target>

  </targets>

  <rules>
    <!-- add your logging rules here -->

    <!--
    Write all events with minimal level of Debug (So Debug, Info, Warn, Error and Fatal, but not Trace)  to "f"
    <logger name="*" minlevel="Debug" writeTo="f" />
    -->

    <!--All logs, including from Microsoft-->
    <!--minlevel 改為Trace 跟蹤全部 Error 只捕獲異常-->
    <logger name="*" minlevel="Error" writeTo="allfile" />
    <logger name="填寫需要輸出的項目名稱.*" minlevel="Debug" writeTo="coloredConsole" />
    <!--Skip Microsoft logs and so log only own logs-->
    <logger name="Microsoft.*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="blackhole" final="true" />
    <logger name="*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="ownFile-web" />
    <logger name="*" minlevel="Error" writeTo="error" />
    <logger name="填寫需要輸出的項目名稱.*" maxlevel="Info" writeTo="info" />

  </rules>
</nlog>
2、給quartz.config填充內(nèi)容
    # You can configure your scheduler in either <quartz> configuration section
    # or in quartz properties file
    # Configuration section has precedence

    quartz.scheduler.instanceName = QuartzTest

    # configure thread pool info(tips:threadCount = 10，最大10個線程)
    quartz.threadPool.type = Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool, Quartz
    quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10
    quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = Normal

    # job initialization plugin handles our xml reading, without it defaults are used
    quartz.plugin.xml.type = Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin, Quartz.Plugins
    quartz.plugin.xml.fileNames = ~/quartz_jobs.xml

    # export this server to remoting context
    #quartz.scheduler.exporter.type = Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter, Quartz
    #quartz.scheduler.exporter.port = 555
    #quartz.scheduler.exporter.bindName = QuartzScheduler
    #quartz.scheduler.exporter.channelType = tcp
    #quartz.scheduler.exporter.channelName = httpQuartz

  • 如下版本是將quartz.net運行狀況記錄到數(shù)據(jù)庫的

      # You can configure your scheduler in either <quartz> configuration section
  # or in quartz properties file
  # Configuration section has precedence

  quartz.scheduler.instanceName = QuartzTest

  # configure thread pool info
  quartz.threadPool.type = Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool, Quartz
  quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 1
  quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = Normal

  # job initialization plugin handles our xml reading, without it defaults are used
  quartz.plugin.xml.type = Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin, Quartz.Plugins
  quartz.plugin.xml.fileNames = ~/quartz_jobs.xml

  #數(shù)據(jù)連接字符串
  quartz.dataSource.myDS.connectionString=Database=Quartz;Server=localhost;User ID=sa;Password=123456;Pooling=true;Max Pool Size=32767;Min Pool Size=0;
  #數(shù)據(jù)庫類型
  quartz.dataSource.myDS.provider=SqlServer
  #設(shè)置存儲類型
  quartz.jobStore.type=Quartz.Impl.AdoJobStore.JobStoreTX, Quartz
  #驅(qū)動類型
  quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateType=Quartz.Impl.AdoJobStore.SqlServerDelegate, Quartz
  #數(shù)據(jù)源名稱，于 quartz.dataSource 的屬性名一樣
  quartz.jobStore.dataSource=myDS
  #JobDataMaps 中的值只能是字符串，具體可以看官方推薦這樣設(shè)置的原因
  quartz.jobStore.useProperties=true
  #數(shù)據(jù)存儲序列號方式，在.net core 環(huán)境下用json格式報錯
  quartz.serializer.type=binary
  #是否是集群模式
  quartz.jobStore.clustered=true
  #自動生成唯一的instanceId
  quartz.scheduler.instanceId=AUTO

  # export this server to remoting context
  #quartz.scheduler.exporter.type = Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter, Quartz
  #quartz.scheduler.exporter.port = 555
  #quartz.scheduler.exporter.bindName = QuartzScheduler
  #quartz.scheduler.exporter.channelType = tcp
  #quartz.scheduler.exporter.channelName = httpQuartz

  • SQL server數(shù)據(jù)庫腳本（其他版本可以去GitHub下載，tips該腳本最近更新都是一兩年前了，https://github.com/quartznet/quartznet/tree/master/database/tables）

    USE [Quartz]
    GO

    IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISFOREIGNKEY') = 1)
    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_QRTZ_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS
    GO

    IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISFOREIGNKEY') = 1)
    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS
    GO

    IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISFOREIGNKEY') = 1)
    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS
    GO

    IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISFOREIGNKEY') = 1)
    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS
    GO

    IF  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS]') AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS]'))
    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS] DROP CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS]

    IF  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS]'))
    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS] DROP CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]


    IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_CALENDARS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
    DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CALENDARS]
    GO

    IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
    DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS]
    GO

    IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
    DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS]
    GO

    IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
    DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS]
    GO

    IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
    DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS]
    GO

    IF  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS]') AND type in (N'U'))
    DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS]

    IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
    DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE]
    GO

    IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_LOCKS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
    DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_LOCKS]
    GO
    IF  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS]') AND type in (N'U'))
    DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS]


    IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
    DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS]
    GO

    IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
    DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS]
    GO

    IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
    DROP TABLE [dbo].QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS
    GO

    IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
    DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS]
    GO

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CALENDARS] (
      [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (120)  NOT NULL ,
      [CALENDAR_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (200)  NOT NULL ,
      [CALENDAR] [VARBINARY](MAX) NOT NULL
    )
    GO

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] (
      [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (120)  NOT NULL ,
      [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
      [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
      [CRON_EXPRESSION] [NVARCHAR] (120)  NOT NULL ,
      [TIME_ZONE_ID] [NVARCHAR] (80) 
    )
    GO

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS] (
      [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (120)  NOT NULL ,
      [ENTRY_ID] [NVARCHAR] (140)  NOT NULL ,
      [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
      [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
      [INSTANCE_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (200)  NOT NULL ,
      [FIRED_TIME] [BIGINT] NOT NULL ,
      [SCHED_TIME] [BIGINT] NOT NULL ,
      [PRIORITY] [INTEGER] NOT NULL ,
      [STATE] [NVARCHAR] (16)  NOT NULL,
      [JOB_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NULL ,
      [JOB_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NULL ,
      [IS_NONCONCURRENT] BIT  NULL ,
      [REQUESTS_RECOVERY] BIT  NULL 
    )
    GO

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS] (
      [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (120)  NOT NULL ,
      [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL 
    )
    GO

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE] (
      [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (120)  NOT NULL ,
      [INSTANCE_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (200)  NOT NULL ,
      [LAST_CHECKIN_TIME] [BIGINT] NOT NULL ,
      [CHECKIN_INTERVAL] [BIGINT] NOT NULL
    )
    GO

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_LOCKS] (
      [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (120)  NOT NULL ,
      [LOCK_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (40)  NOT NULL 
    )
    GO

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] (
      [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (120)  NOT NULL ,
      [JOB_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
      [JOB_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
      [DESCRIPTION] [NVARCHAR] (250) NULL ,
      [JOB_CLASS_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (250)  NOT NULL ,
      [IS_DURABLE] BIT  NOT NULL ,
      [IS_NONCONCURRENT] BIT  NOT NULL ,
      [IS_UPDATE_DATA] BIT  NOT NULL ,
      [REQUESTS_RECOVERY] BIT  NOT NULL ,
      [JOB_DATA] [VARBINARY](MAX) NULL
    )
    GO

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] (
      [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (120)  NOT NULL ,
      [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
      [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
      [REPEAT_COUNT] [INTEGER] NOT NULL ,
      [REPEAT_INTERVAL] [BIGINT] NOT NULL ,
      [TIMES_TRIGGERED] [INTEGER] NOT NULL
    )
    GO

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] (
      [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (120)  NOT NULL ,
      [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
      [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
      [STR_PROP_1] [NVARCHAR] (512) NULL,
      [STR_PROP_2] [NVARCHAR] (512) NULL,
      [STR_PROP_3] [NVARCHAR] (512) NULL,
      [INT_PROP_1] [INT] NULL,
      [INT_PROP_2] [INT] NULL,
      [LONG_PROP_1] [BIGINT] NULL,
      [LONG_PROP_2] [BIGINT] NULL,
      [DEC_PROP_1] [NUMERIC] (13,4) NULL,
      [DEC_PROP_2] [NUMERIC] (13,4) NULL,
      [BOOL_PROP_1] BIT NULL,
      [BOOL_PROP_2] BIT NULL,
      [TIME_ZONE_ID] [NVARCHAR] (80) NULL 
    )
    GO

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS] (
      [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (120)  NOT NULL ,
      [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
      [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
      [BLOB_DATA] [VARBINARY](MAX) NULL
    )
    GO

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] (
      [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (120)  NOT NULL ,
      [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
      [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
      [JOB_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
      [JOB_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
      [DESCRIPTION] [NVARCHAR] (250) NULL ,
      [NEXT_FIRE_TIME] [BIGINT] NULL ,
      [PREV_FIRE_TIME] [BIGINT] NULL ,
      [PRIORITY] [INTEGER] NULL ,
      [TRIGGER_STATE] [NVARCHAR] (16)  NOT NULL ,
      [TRIGGER_TYPE] [NVARCHAR] (8)  NOT NULL ,
      [START_TIME] [BIGINT] NOT NULL ,
      [END_TIME] [BIGINT] NULL ,
      [CALENDAR_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (200)  NULL ,
      [MISFIRE_INSTR] [INTEGER] NULL ,
      [JOB_DATA] [VARBINARY](MAX) NULL
    )
    GO

    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CALENDARS] WITH NOCHECK ADD
      CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_CALENDARS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
      (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [CALENDAR_NAME]
      ) 
    GO

    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD
      CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
      (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_GROUP]
      ) 
    GO

    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD
      CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
      (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [ENTRY_ID]
      ) 
    GO

    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS] WITH NOCHECK ADD
      CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
      (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_GROUP]
      ) 
    GO

    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE] WITH NOCHECK ADD
      CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
      (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [INSTANCE_NAME]
      ) 
    GO

    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_LOCKS] WITH NOCHECK ADD
      CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_LOCKS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
      (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [LOCK_NAME]
      ) 
    GO

    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] WITH NOCHECK ADD
      CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
      (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [JOB_NAME],
        [JOB_GROUP]
      ) 
    GO

    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD
      CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
      (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_GROUP]
      ) 
    GO

    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD
      CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
      (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_GROUP]
      ) 
    GO

    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD
      CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
      (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_GROUP]
      ) 
    GO

    ALTER TABLE [dbo].QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS WITH NOCHECK ADD
      CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
      (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_GROUP]
      ) 
    GO

    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] ADD
      CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS] FOREIGN KEY
      (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_GROUP]
      ) REFERENCES [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_GROUP]
      ) ON DELETE CASCADE
    GO

    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] ADD
      CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS] FOREIGN KEY
      (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_GROUP]
      ) REFERENCES [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_GROUP]
      ) ON DELETE CASCADE
    GO

    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] ADD
      CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS] FOREIGN KEY
      (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_GROUP]
      ) REFERENCES [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_NAME],
        [TRIGGER_GROUP]
      ) ON DELETE CASCADE
    GO

    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] ADD
      CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] FOREIGN KEY
      (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [JOB_NAME],
        [JOB_GROUP]
      ) REFERENCES [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] (
        [SCHED_NAME],
        [JOB_NAME],
        [JOB_GROUP]
      )
    GO

    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_J ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_JG ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_C ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME)
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_G ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE)
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE)
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE)
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,NEXT_FIRE_TIME)
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE,NEXT_FIRE_TIME)
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME)
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_STATE)
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE)

    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME)
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY)
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
    GO
3、給quartz_jobs.xml填充內(nèi)容（參考地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/wuzhixiong/p/10670288.html）
  <job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0">

    <processing-directives>
      <overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data>
    </processing-directives>

    <schedule>

      <!--測試任務(wù)配置-->
      <job>
        <name>TestJob</name>
        <group>Test</group>
        <description>測試任務(wù)</description>
        <job-type>JobServiceDemo.TestJob,JobServiceDemo</job-type>
        <durable>true</durable>
        <recover>false</recover>
      </job>
      <trigger>
        <cron>
          <name>TestJobTrigger</name>
          <group>TestTrigger</group>
          <job-name>TestJob</job-name>
          <job-group>Test</job-group>
          <start-time>2019-04-04T00:00:00+08:00</start-time>
          <cron-expression>0/3 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
        </cron>
      </trigger>

    </schedule>
  </job-scheduling-data>
帶備注的文件
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

  <!-- This file contains job definitions in schema version 2.0 format -->

  <job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0">

    <processing-directives>
      <overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data>
    </processing-directives>

    <schedule>
      <!--用來定義每個具體的任務(wù)的，多個任務(wù)請創(chuàng)建多個job節(jié)點即可-->
      <job>
        <!--name(必填) 任務(wù)名稱，同一個group中多個job的name不能相同，若未設(shè)置group則所有未設(shè)置group的job為同一個分組，如:<name>sampleJob</name>-->
        <name>SampleJob</name>
        <!--group(選填) 任務(wù)所屬分組，用于標識任務(wù)所屬分組，如:<group>sampleGroup</group>-->
        <group>SampleGroup</group>
        <!--description(選填) 任務(wù)描述，用于描述任務(wù)具體內(nèi)容，如:<description>Sample job for Quartz Server</description>-->
        <description>SampleJob測試</description>
        <!--job-type(必填) 任務(wù)類型，任務(wù)的具體類型及所屬程序集，格式：實現(xiàn)了IJob接口的包含完整命名空間的類名,程序集名稱，如:<job-type>Quartz.Server.SampleJob, Quartz.Server</job-type>-->
        <job-type>QuartzDemo.SampleJob,QuartzDemo</job-type>
        <durable>true</durable>
        <recover>false</recover>
      </job>

      <!--用于定義使用何種方式出發(fā)任務(wù)(job)，同一個job可以定義多個trigger ，多個trigger 各自獨立的執(zhí)行調(diào)度，每個trigger 中必須且只能定義一種觸發(fā)器類型(calendar-interval、simple、cron)-->
      <trigger>
        <!--cron復(fù)雜任務(wù)觸發(fā)器,使用cron表達式定制任務(wù)調(diào)度（強烈推薦)-->
        <cron>
          <!--name(必填) 觸發(fā)器名稱，同一個分組中的名稱必須不同-->
          <name>TestJobTrigger</name>
          <!--group(選填) 觸發(fā)器組d-->
          <group>Test</group>
          <!--escription(選填) 觸發(fā)器描述-->
          <description>TestJobTriggerDescription</description>
          <!--job-name(必填) 要調(diào)度的任務(wù)名稱，該job-name必須和對應(yīng)job節(jié)點中的name完全相同-->
          <job-name>SampleJob</job-name>
          <!--job-group(選填) 調(diào)度任務(wù)(job)所屬分組，該值必須和job中的group完全相同-->
          <job-group>SampleGroup</job-group>
          <!--start-time(選填) 任務(wù)開始執(zhí)行時間utc時間，北京時間需要+08:00，如：<start-time>2012-04-01T08:00:00+08:00</start-time>表示北京時間2012年4月1日上午8:00開始執(zhí)行，注意服務(wù)啟動或重啟時都會檢測此屬性，若沒有設(shè)置此屬性，服務(wù)會根據(jù)cron-expression的設(shè)置執(zhí)行任務(wù)調(diào)度；若start-time設(shè)置的時間比當前時間較早，則服務(wù)啟動后會忽略掉cron-expression設(shè)置，立即執(zhí)行一次調(diào)度，之后再根據(jù)cron-expression執(zhí)行任務(wù)調(diào)度；若設(shè)置的時間比當前時間晚，則服務(wù)會在到達設(shè)置時間相同后才會應(yīng)用cron-expression，根據(jù)規(guī)則執(zhí)行任務(wù)調(diào)度，一般若無特殊需要請不要設(shè)置此屬性-->
          <start-time>2015-01-22T00:00:00+08:00</start-time>
          <!--cron-expression(必填) cron表達式，如:<cron-expression>0/10 * * * * ?</cron-expression>每10秒執(zhí)行一次-->
          <cron-expression>0/3 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
        </cron>
      </trigger>

    </schedule>
  </job-scheduling-data>
四、使用Topshelf調(diào)度任務(wù)(或者說是:結(jié)合topshelf調(diào)度任務(wù))

新建ServiceRunner服務(wù)運行類用于控制調(diào)度器的啟動，停止，暫停，恢復(fù)運行4個接口方法，代碼如下：

    using Quartz;
    using Quartz.Impl;
    using Topshelf;

    namespace SyncCIS.Job
    {
        public sealed class ServiceRunner : ServiceControl, ServiceSuspend
        {
            //調(diào)度器
            private readonly IScheduler scheduler;
            public ServiceRunner()
            {
                scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.GetDefaultScheduler().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
            }
            //開始
            public bool Start(HostControl hostControl)
            {
                scheduler.Start();
                return true;
            }
            //停止
            public bool Stop(HostControl hostControl)
            {
                scheduler.Shutdown(false);
                return true;
            }
            //恢復(fù)所有
            public bool Continue(HostControl hostControl)
            {
                scheduler.ResumeAll();
                return true;
            }
            //暫停所有
            public bool Pause(HostControl hostControl)
            {
                scheduler.PauseAll();
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
五、配置windows service服務(wù)（程序入口），采用的通用模式
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            NLog.LogManager.LoadConfiguration("NLog.config").GetCurrentClassLogger();
            NLog.LogManager.Configuration.Variables["connectionString"] = GetSettings.GetCRMLogStr;

            HostFactory.Run(x =>
            {
                x.UseNLog();
                x.Service<ServiceRunner>(s => {
                    s.ConstructUsing(name => new ServiceRunner());
                    s.WhenStarted((tc, hc) => tc.Start(hc));
                    s.WhenStopped((tc, hc) => tc.Stop(hc));
                    s.WhenContinued((tc, hc) => tc.Continue(hc));
                    s.WhenPaused((tc, hc) => tc.Pause(hc));
                });

                x.RunAsLocalService();
                x.StartAutomaticallyDelayed();

                x.SetDescription("填寫服務(wù)描述");
                x.SetDisplayName("填寫服務(wù)顯示名稱");
                x.SetServiceName("填寫服務(wù)名稱");

                x.EnablePauseAndContinue();
            });
        }
    }
六、實現(xiàn)IJob接口，編寫單個服務(wù)
    using System;
    using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Logging;

    /// <summary>
    /// A sample job that just prints info on console for demostration purposes.
    /// </summary>
    public class SampleJob : IJob
    {
        //private static readonly ILog logger = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(SampleJob));

        /// <summary>
        /// Called by the <see cref="IScheduler" /> when a <see cref="ITrigger" />
        /// fires that is associated with the <see cref="IJob" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// The implementation may wish to set a  result object on the 
        /// JobExecutionContext before this method exits.  The result itself
        /// is meaningless to Quartz, but may be informative to 
        /// <see cref="IJobListener" />s or 
        /// <see cref="ITriggerListener" />s that are watching the job's 
        /// execution.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="context">The execution context.</param>
        public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
            LogHelper.Info("SampleJob running...");
            //Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
            Console.WriteLine("111111111111111111111");
            LogHelper.Info("SampleJob run finished.");
        }
    }

如果上面的方法不行，可以使用下面的代碼

    public Task Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("test");
        return Task.FromResult(true);
    }
七、使用Topshelf安裝成Windows服務(wù)運行（以管理員身份打開Cmd，找到EXE文件，進行安裝啟動卸載）
.net core 應(yīng)用程序發(fā)布配置
    安裝：程序絕對路徑Demo.exe install
    啟動：程序絕對路徑Demo.exe start
    卸載：程序絕對路徑Demo.exe uninstall
八、Quartz配置說明
1、job 任務(wù)

其實就是1.x版本中的<job-detail>，這個節(jié)點是用來定義每個具體的任務(wù)的，多個任務(wù)請創(chuàng)建多個job節(jié)點即可

  • name(必填) 任務(wù)名稱，同一個group中多個job的name不能相同，若未設(shè)置group則所有未設(shè)置group的job為同一個分組，如:<name>sampleJob</name>
  • group(選填) 任務(wù)所屬分組，用于標識任務(wù)所屬分組，如:<group>sampleGroup</group>
  • description(選填) 任務(wù)描述，用于描述任務(wù)具體內(nèi)容，如:<description>Sample job for Quartz Server</description>
  • job-type(必填) 任務(wù)類型，任務(wù)的具體類型及所屬程序集，格式：實現(xiàn)了IJob接口的包含完整命名空間的類名,程序集名稱，如:<job-type>Quartz.Server.SampleJob, Quartz.Server</job-type>
  • durable(選填) 具體作用不知，官方示例中默認為true，如:<durable>true</durable>
  • recover(選填) 具體作用不知，官方示例中默認為false，如:<recover>false</recover>
2、trigger 任務(wù)觸發(fā)器

用于定義使用何種方式出發(fā)任務(wù)(job)，同一個job可以定義多個trigger ，多個trigger 各自獨立的執(zhí)行調(diào)度，每個trigger 中必須且只能定義一種觸發(fā)器類型(calendar-interval、simple、cron)

calendar-interval 一種觸發(fā)器類型，使用較少，此處略過
simple 簡單任務(wù)的觸發(fā)器，可以調(diào)度用于重復(fù)執(zhí)行的任務(wù)

  • name(必填) 觸發(fā)器名稱，同一個分組中的名稱必須不同
  • group(選填) 觸發(fā)器組
  • description(選填) 觸發(fā)器描述
  • job-name(必填) 要調(diào)度的任務(wù)名稱，該job-name必須和對應(yīng)job節(jié)點中的name完全相同
  • job-group(選填) 調(diào)度任務(wù)(job)所屬分組，該值必須和job中的group完全相同
  • start-time(選填) 任務(wù)開始執(zhí)行時間utc時間，北京時間需要+08:00，如：<start-time>2012-04-01T08:00:00+08:00</start-time>表示北京時間2012年4月1日上午8:00開始執(zhí)行，注意服務(wù)啟動或重啟時都會檢測此屬性，若沒有設(shè)置此屬性或者start-time設(shè)置的時間比當前時間較早，則服務(wù)啟動后會立即執(zhí)行一次調(diào)度，若設(shè)置的時間比當前時間晚，服務(wù)會等到設(shè)置時間相同后才會第一次執(zhí)行任務(wù)，一般若無特殊需要請不要設(shè)置此屬性
  • repeat-count(必填) 任務(wù)執(zhí)行次數(shù)，如:<repeat-count>-1</repeat-count>表示無限次執(zhí)行，<repeat-count>10</repeat-count>表示執(zhí)行10次
  • repeat-interval(必填) 任務(wù)觸發(fā)間隔(毫秒)，如:<repeat-interval>10000</repeat-interval> 每10秒執(zhí)行一次

cron復(fù)雜任務(wù)觸發(fā)器--使用cron表達式定制任務(wù)調(diào)度（強烈推薦)

  • name(必填) 觸發(fā)器名稱，同一個分組中的名稱必須不同
  • group(選填) 觸發(fā)器組d
  • escription(選填) 觸發(fā)器描述
  • job-name(必填) 要調(diào)度的任務(wù)名稱，該job-name必須和對應(yīng)job節(jié)點中的name完全相同
  • job-group(選填) 調(diào)度任務(wù)(job)所屬分組，該值必須和job中的group完全相同
  • start-time(選填) 任務(wù)開始執(zhí)行時間utc時間，北京時間需要+08:00，如：<start-time>2012-04-01T08:00:00+08:00</start-time>表示北京時間2012年4月1日上午8:00開始執(zhí)行，注意服務(wù)啟動或重啟時都會檢測此屬性，若沒有設(shè)置此屬性，服務(wù)會根據(jù)cron-expression的設(shè)置執(zhí)行任務(wù)調(diào)度；若start-time設(shè)置的時間比當前時間較早，則服務(wù)啟動后會忽略掉cron-expression設(shè)置，立即執(zhí)行一次調(diào)度，之后再根據(jù)cron-expression執(zhí)行任務(wù)調(diào)度；若設(shè)置的時間比當前時間晚，則服務(wù)會在到達設(shè)置時間相同后才會應(yīng)用cron-expression，根據(jù)規(guī)則執(zhí)行任務(wù)調(diào)度，一般若無特殊需要請不要設(shè)置此屬性
  • cron-expression(必填) cron表達式，如:<cron-expression>0/10 * * * * ?</cron-expression>每10秒執(zhí)行一次
3、Quartz的cron表達式

官方英文介紹地址：http://www.quartz-scheduler.net/documentation/quartz-2.x/tutorial/crontrigger.html
Cron表達式在線生成器:http://cron.qqe2.com/

cron expressions 整體上還是非常容易理解的，只有一點需要注意："?"號的用法，看下文可以知道“？”可以用在 day of month 和 day of week中，他主要是為了解決如下場景，如：每月的1號的每小時的31分鐘，正確的表達式是：* 31 * 1 * ？，而不能是：* 31 * 1 * *，因為這樣代表每周的任意一天。

由7段構(gòu)成：秒 分 時 日 月 星期 年（可選）

  • "-" ：表示范圍 MON-WED表示星期一到星期三
  • "," ：表示列舉 MON,WEB表示星期一和星期三
  • "*" ：表是“每”，每月，每天，每周，每年等
  • "/" :表示增量：0/15（處于分鐘段里面） 每15分鐘，在0分以后開始，3/20 每20分鐘，從3分鐘以后開始
  • "?" :只能出現(xiàn)在日，星期段里面，表示不指定具體的值
  • "L" :只能出現(xiàn)在日，星期段里面，是Last的縮寫，一個月的最后一天，一個星期的最后一天（星期六）
  • "W" :表示工作日，距離給定值最近的工作日
  • "#" :表示一個月的第幾個星期幾，例如："6#3"表示每個月的第三個星期五（1=SUN...6=FRI,7=SAT）
九、其他參考資料

1、 Asp.Net Core 使用Quartz基于界面畫接口管理做定時任務(wù)(里面封裝了EF的CRUD方法值得參考)
2、.net core獲取appsettings CustomSettings
3、Nlog配置實例 彩色Console target
4、Cron表達式的詳細用法
5、Cron表達式在線生成器
6、 Asp.Net Core2.0 基于QuartzNet任務(wù)管理系統(tǒng)

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