高中英語必修1至選修8重點短語及句型

Part 1 課文知識點歸納

1. add up 把…加起來

2. be upset about / at sth. 對…而感到不安

3. be ignorant 不知道,?沒意識到

4. calm… down… (使)平靜, (使)鎮(zhèn)定

5. have got to 不得不,?必須

= have to / must

6. be concerned about 關(guān)心,掛念

7. go through 經(jīng)歷,?經(jīng)受

8. set down 記下,?放下,?登記

9. a series of 一連串,?一系列,?一套

10. on purpose 故意

11. in order to 為了

12. at dusk 在黃昏時刻

13. face to face 面對面

14. no longer / not…any longer 不再

15. tie up 綁,?包扎

16. take no notice of 不注意

17. suffer from 遭受,?患病

18. on the high way 在高速路上

19. recover from one’s illness 康復(fù)

20. get / be tired of 對..厭倦

21. pack (sth) up 將(東西)裝箱打包

22. have some trouble with 有…麻煩

23. at the moment 此刻,現(xiàn)在

24. get along / on with 與…相處,?進展

25. fall in love with 愛上,?相愛

26. join in 參加,?加入

27. show one’s interest in 對…感興趣

28. communicate with 與…交流

29. far and wide 到處

30. look to 注意

句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.

While引導(dǎo)了一個時間狀從; walking the dog?為現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)時間狀語

[句型翻譯] (當(dāng)你)?過馬路時,?你應(yīng)該小心點.

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2. She found it difficult to settle…

it作形式賓語,?其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:

主語?+?謂語?+?形式賓語it +?賓補?(形容詞) +?真正的賓語

3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……

it (this / that) +be + the 序數(shù)詞?time + that?從句…. (從句的謂語動詞須用完成時態(tài))

[句型翻譯]?這是我第一次來思明.

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4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.

with so many clothes on 是with?的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語

with + 賓語(名詞/代詞)+賓補(形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/動詞不定式/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞)

5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.

should have done 本應(yīng)該做某事

→ 情態(tài)動詞+ have done?表示對發(fā)生在過去的事情的推測,?猜測等

6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

◇ wonder 后用if引導(dǎo)了一個賓語從句

◇?it’s because… that I’ve …為強調(diào)句句型It is/was +?被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分

Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the World

Part 1 課文知識點歸納

1. more than one kind 不止一種

2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面

3. be different from 與…不同

official language 官方語言

4. at the end of 在…的盡頭,?在…的末梢

by the end of … 直到…末為止,在…結(jié)束時

5. make voyages to…海路行程

6. because of 因為,?由于

7. than ever before 較之以往,?比以往…

8. native English speaker以說英語為母語的人

9. even if = even though 即使,?盡管

10. come up 走近,?上來,?提出

11. communicate with each other 互相交流

12. change over time 隨著時間而改變

13. be based on 建立在,?以…為基礎(chǔ)

14. at present 目前,?現(xiàn)在

15. make (full / good) use of 使用,?利用

16. a number of? 許多,?大量

the number of …的數(shù)量

17. such as 例如…,?像這樣

for example 例如

18. all over the world 全世界,?世界各地

19. only time will tell 只有時間來回答了

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