Day 9
1.COMPUTER security is a contradiction in terms.
PHRASE 短語自相矛盾的說法If you say that something is a?contradiction in terms, you mean that it is described as having a quality that it cannot have.
【搭配模式】：contradictioninflects
A public service run for profit — acontradictionin terms if there ever was one.
以營利為目的的公共服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)——這是典型的用詞上的自相矛盾（如果真有這種說法的話）。
2.derail ; breach
the $4.8bn takeover of Yahoo, an internet firm, by Verizon, a telecoms firm, was nearly derailed by two enormous data breaches.
VERB 動(dòng)詞阻撓;使離開正常進(jìn)程To?derail?something such as a plan or a series of negotiations means to prevent it from continuing as planned.
【語法信息】：V n
【FIELD標(biāo)簽】：JOURNALISM 新聞
The present wave of political killings is the work of people trying toderailpeace talks.
當(dāng)前的這一系列政治謀殺乃是那些想阻撓和平談判的人所為。
N-VAR 可變名詞（對(duì)條約、法律或承諾的）違反，破壞 A?breach of?an agreement, a law, or a promise is an act of breaking it.
The congressman was accused of abreachof secrecy rules.
這位議員被控違反了保密規(guī)定。
...a $1 billionbreachof contract suit.
一起違約金達(dá)10億美元的合同違約訴訟案
3.extortion
Away from the headlines, a black market in computerised extortion, hacking-for-hire and stolen digital goods is booming.
N-UNCOUNT 不可數(shù)名詞敲詐罪;勒索罪?Extortion?is the crime of obtaining something from someone, especially money, by using force or threats.
He has been charged withextortionand abusing his powers.
他被控犯有敲詐勒索罪和濫用職權(quán)罪。
4.MRI scanners to prosthetics and insulin pumps
核磁共振掃描儀，到假體和胰島素泵
5.gadget
There is little evidence that these gadgets will be any more trustworthy than their desktop counterparts.
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞小器具；精巧的小玩意 a small device or machine with a particular purpose
...kitchen gadgets including toasters, kettles and percolators.
烤面包機(jī)、水壺、滴濾式咖啡壺等廚用小家電
...the latest gadget for the technology obsessed: pocket-sized computers that you write on with a pen.
面向科技發(fā)燒友的最新玩意兒：可在上面用筆書寫的袖珍電腦
6.pacemakers 起搏器
7.vigilance
It is tempting to believe that the security problem can be solved with yet more technical wizardry and a call for heightened vigilance.
more careful attention, especially in order to notice possible danger
?The police said that it was thanks to the vigilanceofa neighbour that the fire was discovered before it could spread.
8.paranoia
That requires a kind of cultivated paranoia which does not come naturally to non-tech
firms.
N-UNCOUNT 不可數(shù)名詞疑懼；多疑 countable or uncountable an extreme and unreasonable feeling that other people do not like you or are going to harm or criticize you
?There's a lot of paranoia?about?crime at the moment.
9.vulnerabilities ；illicit
The average program has 14 separate vulnerabilities, each of them a potential point of illicit entry.
vulnerabilities: pl. -ties. a vulnerable(Susceptible to physical or emotional injury) part or place.
△Ex. The Commission ... made a study of civil defense and the problems of the reduction of urban vulnerability (Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists).
illicit: adj.Not sanctioned by custom or law; unlawful.
10.counsel?
This is not a counsel of despair.
PHRASE 短語將自己的意見保密;不暴露自己的意圖 If you?keep?your?own counsel, you keep quiet about your opinions or intentions.
Guscott rarely speaks out, preferring to keep his owncounsel.
古斯科特很少發(fā)表意見，他更喜歡把自己的看法埋在心里。
11.incentives
But societies have developed ways of managing such risk—from government regulation to the use of legal liability and insurance to create incentives for safer behavior.
N-VAR 可變名詞刺激;激勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)I(lǐng)f something is an?incentive to?do something, it encourages you to do it.
【搭配模式】：oft N to-inf
There is little or noincentiveto adopt such measures...
幾乎沒有什么激勵(lì)政策來促使人們采取這些措施。
Many companies in Britain are keen on the idea of taxincentives for R&D.
英國許多公司都很歡迎以稅收優(yōu)惠的方式來鼓勵(lì)研發(fā)的想法。
12.encryption?
But it is impossible to weaken encryption for terrorists alone.
noun. an encrypting; a putting signals or messages into cipher or code. 此指加密
13.expertise；hamper
A lack of expertise will always hamper the ability of users of computers to protect themselves.
N-UNCOUNT 不可數(shù)名詞專門技術(shù);專門知識(shí);專長?Expertise?is special skill or knowledge that is acquired by training, study, or practice
The problem is that most local authorities lack theexpertiseto deal sensibly in this market.
問題是大多數(shù)地方政府都缺乏合理應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)市場的專門知識(shí)。
VERB 動(dòng)詞妨礙;阻礙;牽制;束縛If someone or something?hampers?you, they make it difficult for you to do what you are trying to do.
【語法信息】：V n
The bad weatherhampered rescue operations...
惡劣的天氣阻礙了救援工作的進(jìn)行。
I washampered by a lack of information.
我受到了信息不足的牽累。
14.gizmo ；flaw
They could insist that internet-connected gizmos be updated with fixes when flaws are found.
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞小玩意兒；小裝置A?gizmo?is a device or small machine which performs a particular task, usually in a new and efficient way. People often usegizmoto refer to a device or machine when they do not know what it is really called.
【搭配模式】：usu with supp
【STYLE標(biāo)簽】：INFORMAL 非正式
...a plasticgizmofor holding a coffee cup on the dashboard.
汽車儀表盤上放咖啡杯的塑料裝置
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)誤;謬誤A?flaw?insomething such as a theory or argument is a mistake in it, which causes it to be less effective or valid.
【搭配模式】：oft Ninn
There were, however, a number of crucialflaws in his monetary theory...
但是，他的貨幣理論中存在若干關(guān)鍵性錯(cuò)誤。
Almost all of these studies have seriousflaws.
幾乎所有這些研究中都存在嚴(yán)重謬誤。
15.default
They could force users to change default usernames and passwords.
N-UNCOUNT 不可數(shù)名詞默認(rèn)值;缺省指令I(lǐng)n computing, the?default?is a particular set of instructions which the computer always uses unless the person using the computer gives other instructions.
【FIELD標(biāo)簽】：COMPUTING 計(jì)算機(jī)
Thedefaultis usually the setting that most users would probably choose.
默認(rèn)選項(xiàng)通常是大多數(shù)用戶都會(huì)選擇的設(shè)置。
...defaultsettings.
默認(rèn)設(shè)置
16.disclaimers ； butt up
such as cars or domestic goods, the industry’s disclaimers will increasingly butt up against existing laws.
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞不承擔(dān)責(zé)任的聲明A?disclaimer?is a statement in which a person says that they did not know about something or that they are not responsible for something.
【語域標(biāo)簽】：FORMAL 正式
Thedisclaimerasserts that the company won't be held responsible for any inaccuracies.
免責(zé)聲明書明確聲明公司將不對(duì)任何差錯(cuò)負(fù)責(zé)。
butt up：to have one side or edge touching something, or to put something in this
Day 10
邏輯導(dǎo)圖
神句翻譯
1.It istempting to believethat the security problem canbe solved with yet more technical wizardry and a call forheightened vigilance.
通過利用更多尖端技術(shù)并提高警覺能解決安全問題這一想法十分誘人。
2.That requires akind ofcultivated paranoiawhich does notcome naturally tonon-tech firms.
這就需要一種刻意培養(yǎng)的偏執(zhí)，但非技術(shù)型的公司并不會(huì)自然而然的具備這一特質(zhì)。
3.Such weaknesses arecompounded bythe history of the internet, inwhich security was anafterthought.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的歷史使得這一弱點(diǎn)雪上加霜，一直以來，人們都是事后才會(huì)考慮安全性的問題．
4.Computer securityis best served byencryption that is strongfor everyone.
為所有人提供強(qiáng)化加密是最有利于計(jì)算機(jī)安全的.
5.A firm that takesreasonable steps to make things safe, but which is compromised nevertheless,will have recourse to an insurance payout that will stop it fromgoing bankrupt.
采取合理措施加強(qiáng)安全但仍然受到侵害的公司,可以向保險(xiǎn)公司索賠以避免破產(chǎn)。
6.But settingminimum standards stillgets you only so far.
但是制定最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的作用也很局限。
7.Silicon valley’s“go fast and break things” style ofinnovation is possible only if firms have relative free rein to put out new products while they still need perfecting.
硅谷“快速行動(dòng)勇于突破”的創(chuàng)新理念行得通的前提在于:公司有相對(duì)自由的權(quán)利推出尚未完善的產(chǎn)品。
Put out=launch 也是高頻詞。發(fā)布新產(chǎn)品：launch/put out anew product
神詞組：
Take security serious enough:足夠重視安全, take sth seriously, pay
attention to, attach importance to都是“重視”的意思。
Point of illicit entry:非法入侵點(diǎn)
Create incentives for safer behavior:創(chuàng)建鼓勵(lì)安全行為的激勵(lì)方案，incentive高頻詞
Refrain from doing sth:克制做…
Spark calls for:激發(fā)對(duì)….的呼聲
Hamper the ability of:削弱…的能力
Oblige sb to do sth:強(qiáng)制某人干某事
Disclaim liability for:豁免…的責(zé)任
Draw comparisons to:與….對(duì)比
Lax attitude:松懈的態(tài)度
Come down hard with:嚴(yán)厲懲罰
Day 11
反思總結(jié)
這兩天的任務(wù)隨著流程的熟悉，效率也逐漸加快了起來，但其實(shí)還是需要注意時(shí)間上的把控，特別是第一天查生詞的時(shí)候，一不小心就會(huì)陷入理解誤區(qū)，這是應(yīng)該及時(shí)再群中向到時(shí)提問或是翻看之前小伙伴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這次的邏輯導(dǎo)圖還是逃不開一個(gè)有一個(gè)實(shí)例的旋渦，邏輯還是有點(diǎn)被作者帶著走，所以參照導(dǎo)師的導(dǎo)圖做了大手術(shù)，果然還是要跳開字詞來看整體架構(gòu)，小標(biāo)題不外是一個(gè)很好的關(guān)注點(diǎn)，提醒了讀者有另一個(gè)新分論點(diǎn)的開展。
其實(shí)隨著信息化時(shí)代的全面到來，網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全是人們又一爭議的熱點(diǎn)話題。無論何事，都有明顯的利弊兩面，文章開頭即言，安全級(jí)別高如美國大選都險(xiǎn)些出了事故，銀行業(yè)的問題更是不勝枚舉，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上鋪天蓋地的個(gè)人信息和社交軟件上不斷披露甚至販賣個(gè)人隱私，乃至令人心驚膽戰(zhàn)的網(wǎng)友人肉事件，無一不在警告我們：網(wǎng)絡(luò)遠(yuǎn)不如我們想象的那般安全。一根根網(wǎng)線背后連接的并不是我們想象中的安全堡壘，而是一個(gè)可以被突破的紙墻。
