version: 26.1.0
Demo
CollapsingToolbarLayout構(gòu)造器
//檢查當(dāng)前的activity是否引用AppCompat的主題
ThemeUtils.checkAppCompatTheme(context);
//文字收縮的幫助類
mCollapsingTextHelper = new CollapsingTextHelper(this);
....
// 保證調(diào)用invalidate()時(shí), 該viewgroup的 draw, drawChild的方法能調(diào)用
setWillNotDraw(false);
// 設(shè)置OnApplyWindowInsetsListener, 用于監(jiān)聽(tīng)WindowInsets的狀態(tài), WindowInsets是指狀態(tài)欄, 導(dǎo)航欄.
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(this,
new android.support.v4.view.OnApplyWindowInsetsListener() {
@Override
public WindowInsetsCompat onApplyWindowInsets(View v,
WindowInsetsCompat insets) {
// 當(dāng)前activity的高度 = 手機(jī)屏幕 - 狀態(tài)欄 - 導(dǎo)航欄,突然間請(qǐng)求activity的視圖嵌入到狀態(tài)欄或者導(dǎo)航欄里,
// 這時(shí)activity的高度 = 手機(jī)屏幕。 這種情況下就會(huì)觸發(fā)onWindowInsetChanged
// onWindowInsetChanged方法的邏輯是:當(dāng)前insets不一致時(shí)就會(huì)回調(diào),調(diào)用reqeustLayout請(qǐng)求重新布局
return onWindowInsetChanged(insets);
}
});
onAttachedToWindow與onDetachedFromWindow
CollapsingToolbarLayout的收縮動(dòng)畫需要他的父類是AppBarLayout,而且還要依賴CoordinatorLayout,Behavior.
onAttachedToWindow()就做了兩件事:1. 獲取父別布局AppBarLayout添加OnOffsetChangedListener監(jiān)聽(tīng)
2. ViewCompat.requestApplyInsets(this) 請(qǐng)求安裝WindowInsets
onDetachedFromWindow():移除OnOffsetChangedListener監(jiān)聽(tīng)
簡(jiǎn)單講一下WindowInsets相關(guān)幾個(gè)方法: requestApplyInsets, setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener, setFitsSystemWindows
狀態(tài)欄只有一個(gè),只能被一個(gè)View消耗掉,當(dāng)調(diào)用requestApplyInsets 就會(huì)重新分配一次WindowInsets, OnApplyWindowInsetsListener就會(huì)被回調(diào)
setFitsSystemWindows: 給當(dāng)前View設(shè)置了一個(gè)標(biāo)志
final ViewParent parent = getParent();
if (parent instanceof AppBarLayout) {
// Copy over from the ABL whether we should fit system windows
ViewCompat.setFitsSystemWindows(this, ViewCompat.getFitsSystemWindows((View) parent));
if (mOnOffsetChangedListener == null) {
mOnOffsetChangedListener = new OffsetUpdateListener();
}
((AppBarLayout) parent).addOnOffsetChangedListener(mOnOffsetChangedListener);
// We're attached, so lets request an inset dispatch
ViewCompat.requestApplyInsets(this);
}
CollapsingToolbarLayout.LayoutParams
- mCollapseMode:
- COLLAPSE_MODE_OFF 關(guān)閉收縮(默認(rèn))
- COLLAPSE_MODE_PIN 別針模式
- COLLAPSE_MODE_PARALLAX 視差模式
- mParallaxMult: 視差因數(shù) (默認(rèn)是0.5f)
TypedArray a = c.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.CollapsingToolbarLayout_Layout);
mCollapseMode = a.getInt(
R.styleable.CollapsingToolbarLayout_Layout_layout_collapseMode,
COLLAPSE_MODE_OFF);
setParallaxMultiplier(a.getFloat(
R.styleable.CollapsingToolbarLayout_Layout_layout_collapseParallaxMultiplier,
DEFAULT_PARALLAX_MULTIPLIER));
a.recycle();
onMeasure
- ensureToolbar():尋找子View的里Toolbar,并賦值給mToolbar,找到后會(huì)調(diào)用updateDummyView(), 當(dāng)mCollapsingTitleEnabled為true時(shí),這個(gè)方法給Toolbar添加一個(gè)虛擬的View, 覆蓋在Toolbar上面.
尋找Toolbar有兩種情況:
- Toolbar是直接子View.
- Toolbar不是直接子View, 這種情況需要使用app:toolbarId或者代碼設(shè)置, 并會(huì)賦值給mToolbar, 而且通過(guò)mToolbar的getParent去遍歷,給mToolbarDirectChild賦值.(mToolbarDirectChild是CollapsingToolbarLayout的直接子View)
- topInset > 0 時(shí)是需要嵌入到狀態(tài)欄下的情況,如果高度設(shè)置wrap_content, CollapsingToolbarLayout的高度需要增加topInset.
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
ensureToolbar();
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
final int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
final int topInset = mLastInsets != null ? mLastInsets.getSystemWindowInsetTop() : 0;
if (mode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED && topInset > 0) {
// If we have a top inset and we're set to wrap_content height we need to make sure
// we add the top inset to our height, therefore we re-measure
heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
getMeasuredHeight() + topInset, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
private void updateDummyView() {
if (!mCollapsingTitleEnabled && mDummyView != null) {
// If we have a dummy view and we have our title disabled, remove it from its parent
final ViewParent parent = mDummyView.getParent();
if (parent instanceof ViewGroup) {
((ViewGroup) parent).removeView(mDummyView);
}
}
if (mCollapsingTitleEnabled && mToolbar != null) {
if (mDummyView == null) {
mDummyView = new View(getContext());
}
if (mDummyView.getParent() == null) {
mToolbar.addView(mDummyView, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
}
}
}
onLayout
- 當(dāng)需要嵌入到狀態(tài)欄下的時(shí),fitsSystemWindows為false的子View向下偏移狀態(tài)欄的高度。
if (mLastInsets != null) {
// Shift down any views which are not set to fit system windows
final int insetTop = mLastInsets.getSystemWindowInsetTop();
for (int i = 0, z = getChildCount(); i < z; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (!ViewCompat.getFitsSystemWindows(child)) {
if (child.getTop() < insetTop) {
// If the child isn't set to fit system windows but is drawing within
// the inset offset it down
ViewCompat.offsetTopAndBottom(child, insetTop);
}
}
}
}
- mCollapsingTitleEnabled為true時(shí),處理Title的收縮動(dòng)畫,主要是通過(guò)mCollapsingTextHelper類來(lái)處理
if (mDrawCollapsingTitle) {
final boolean isRtl = ViewCompat.getLayoutDirection(this)
== ViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;
// 獲取最大偏移量:這里mToolbarDirectChild判斷是處理toolbar是不是直接子View的兩種情況
// 最大偏移量可以簡(jiǎn)單理解:toolbar的底部到CollapsingToolbarLayout的底部的距離
final int maxOffset = getMaxOffsetForPinChild(
mToolbarDirectChild != null ? mToolbarDirectChild : mToolbar);
//計(jì)算收縮和展開(kāi)的邊界, mDummyView的位置剛好toolbar的位置,用于定位置的
ViewGroupUtils.getDescendantRect(this, mDummyView, mTmpRect);
mCollapsingTextHelper.setCollapsedBounds(
mTmpRect.left + (isRtl
? mToolbar.getTitleMarginEnd()
: mToolbar.getTitleMarginStart()),
mTmpRect.top + maxOffset + mToolbar.getTitleMarginTop(),
mTmpRect.right + (isRtl
? mToolbar.getTitleMarginStart()
: mToolbar.getTitleMarginEnd()),
mTmpRect.bottom + maxOffset - mToolbar.getTitleMarginBottom());
// Update the expanded bounds
mCollapsingTextHelper.setExpandedBounds(
isRtl ? mExpandedMarginEnd : mExpandedMarginStart,
mTmpRect.top + mExpandedMarginTop,
right - left - (isRtl ? mExpandedMarginStart : mExpandedMarginEnd),
bottom - top - mExpandedMarginBottom);
// Now recalculate using the new bounds
mCollapsingTextHelper.recalculate();
}
- 更新子View的位置,根據(jù)偏移量上下移動(dòng)
for (int i = 0, z = getChildCount(); i < z; i++) {
getViewOffsetHelper(getChildAt(i)).onViewLayout();
}
- 這里調(diào)用updateScrimVisibility()就為了更新mContentScrim和mStatusBarScrim,這個(gè)下面會(huì)講到。
OnOffsetChangedListener 的onOffsetChanged() - 該類核心方法
@Override
public void onOffsetChanged(AppBarLayout layout, int verticalOffset) {
mCurrentOffset = verticalOffset;
//1. verticalOffset: 向上收縮時(shí),從0 到 負(fù)數(shù), 當(dāng)完全收縮后,負(fù)數(shù)會(huì)維持在一個(gè)最小值; 向下展開(kāi)時(shí),從負(fù)數(shù)到0。
final int insetTop = mLastInsets != null ? mLastInsets.getSystemWindowInsetTop() : 0;
//2. 這里要說(shuō)明一下,收縮或展開(kāi)的過(guò)程中CollapsingToolbarLayout的高度是沒(méi)有變化的。收縮或展開(kāi)的過(guò)程本質(zhì)上是AppBarLayout下向上或向下偏移,verticalOffset就是AppBarLayout的偏移量,AppBarLayout相對(duì)原來(lái)的位置是向上的,所有verticalOffset一直為負(fù)數(shù),要想理解整個(gè)聯(lián)動(dòng)動(dòng)畫的過(guò)程可以需要結(jié)合CoordinatorLayout的Behavior, NestedScrollingParent, NestedScrollingChild, AppBarLayout在理解才可以,
//這里不展開(kāi)啦,只關(guān)注CollapsingToolbarLayout本身
//下面這個(gè)循環(huán)目的是根據(jù)collpaseMode來(lái)更新子View的偏移量
// 1. PIN 模式: pin是別針的意思,大概意思就是訂在這里不動(dòng)。收縮時(shí)AppBarLayout在向上偏移,要想保證child不動(dòng),就需要反方向偏移
// 2. PARALLAX 模式:視差效果,這個(gè)效果原理很簡(jiǎn)單, AppBarLayout在向上偏移,而child向上的偏移量 -verticalOffset 乘上一個(gè)因子, 保證不和AppBarLayout偏移量同步就產(chǎn)生了視差效果
for (int i = 0, z = getChildCount(); i < z; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
final ViewOffsetHelper offsetHelper = getViewOffsetHelper(child);
switch (lp.mCollapseMode) {
case LayoutParams.COLLAPSE_MODE_PIN:
offsetHelper.setTopAndBottomOffset(MathUtils.clamp(
-verticalOffset, 0, getMaxOffsetForPinChild(child)));
break;
case LayoutParams.COLLAPSE_MODE_PARALLAX:
offsetHelper.setTopAndBottomOffset(
Math.round(-verticalOffset * lp.mParallaxMult));
break;
}
}
//更新?tīng)顟B(tài)欄和收縮后內(nèi)容的背景
// Show or hide the scrims if needed
updateScrimVisibility();
if (mStatusBarScrim != null && insetTop > 0) {
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(CollapsingToolbarLayout.this);
}
// 根據(jù)verticalOffset偏移量和expandRange展開(kāi)的范圍算出因數(shù),交給mCollapsingTextHelper調(diào)整title字體的大小,繪制的邊界等參數(shù),mCollapsingTextHelper.setExpansionFraction()里面會(huì)調(diào)用view重繪制的方法,CollapsingToolbarLayout的onDraw會(huì)被調(diào)用, 將title繪制畫布上
// Update the collapsing text's fraction
final int expandRange = getHeight() - ViewCompat.getMinimumHeight(
CollapsingToolbarLayout.this) - insetTop;
mCollapsingTextHelper.setExpansionFraction(
Math.abs(verticalOffset) / (float) expandRange);
}
updateScrimVisibility()和onDraw()
前面也說(shuō)到updateScrimVisibility()這個(gè)方法是更新?tīng)顟B(tài)欄和收縮后內(nèi)容的背景的
mContentScrim 和 mStatusBarScrim 都是Drawable來(lái)的,可以通過(guò)app:contentScrim和
app:statusBarScrim來(lái)設(shè)置。看上面的demo, 我把mContentScrim和mStatusBarScrim都設(shè)置為粉紅色,你看gif會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),只有向上收縮到一定層度時(shí)粉紅色背景才會(huì)出現(xiàn),mStatusBarScrim代表狀態(tài)欄高度下面的背景,其它部分就是mContentScrim??刂七@兩個(gè)背景出現(xiàn)的時(shí)機(jī)是通過(guò)mScrimVisibleHeightTrigger這個(gè)變量,也可以通過(guò)app:scrimVisibleHeightTrigger來(lái)設(shè)置。
看這個(gè)方法,當(dāng)getHeight() + mCurrentOffset < getScrimVisibleHeightTrigger()時(shí)才生效,當(dāng)調(diào)用setScrimsShown(true)時(shí),會(huì)通過(guò)改變mScrimAlpha這個(gè)透明度和要求重繪制達(dá)到效果
final void updateScrimVisibility() {
if (mContentScrim != null || mStatusBarScrim != null) {
setScrimsShown(getHeight() + mCurrentOffset < getScrimVisibleHeightTrigger());
}
}
最后看看onDraw()的實(shí)現(xiàn), 前面已經(jīng)分析過(guò)了,這個(gè)方法會(huì)分3部分繪制。
- mContentScrim的繪制
- 通過(guò)mCollapsingTextHelper繪制Toolbar的Title
- mStatusBarScrim的繪制,只有l(wèi)ayout是嵌入到狀態(tài)欄下才會(huì)繪制,通過(guò)mLastInsets去判斷是否需要繪制
if (mToolbar == null && mContentScrim != null && mScrimAlpha > 0) {
mContentScrim.mutate().setAlpha(mScrimAlpha);
mContentScrim.draw(canvas);
}
// Let the collapsing text helper draw its text
if (mCollapsingTitleEnabled && mDrawCollapsingTitle) {
mCollapsingTextHelper.draw(canvas);
}
// Now draw the status bar scrim
if (mStatusBarScrim != null && mScrimAlpha > 0) {
final int topInset = mLastInsets != null ? mLastInsets.getSystemWindowInsetTop() : 0;
if (topInset > 0) {
mStatusBarScrim.setBounds(0, -mCurrentOffset, getWidth(),
topInset - mCurrentOffset);
mStatusBarScrim.mutate().setAlpha(mScrimAlpha);
mStatusBarScrim.draw(canvas);
}
}