為了方便管理測試數(shù)據(jù)，需要將數(shù)據(jù)和腳本分離，獨立來管理數(shù)據(jù)。其中一個方法我們可以通過讀取properties文件或是excel文件來讀取測試數(shù)據(jù)

1.properties文件內容都是以鍵值對形式存在的，在工程文件下建立一個properties文件

properties文件.jpg

2.創(chuàng)建讀取properties文件的java類

public class PropertyReader {
// 導入文件
    private static Properties props = new Properties();
    public static void init(String file) throws AssertionError{
        try {
            props.load(new FileInputStream(file));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            try {
                props.load(props.getClass().getResourceAsStream(file));

            } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
                throw new AssertionError("File with locator's information not found: " + e.toString());
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                throw new AssertionError("IO error while trying to reach locator's information file: " + e.toString());
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                try {
                    props.load(Reflection.getCallerClass(3).getResourceAsStream(file));
                } catch (Exception e1) {
                    throw new AssertionError("Unknown exception when calling throw Reflection: " + e1.toString());
                }
            }
        }
    }
// 獲取屬性值
    public static String getProperty(String key) {
        return props.getProperty(key);
    }

    public static Properties getProps() {
        return props;
    }
}

3.創(chuàng)建一個測試類讀取properties文件，利用參數(shù)傳值，運行

public class test {
    
    @Test
    public void test(){
        String path = System.getProperty("user.dir");
        String file = path + "/src/test/java/Data/data.properties";
        PropertyReader.init(file);
        driver = SeleniumDriver.openBrowser("firefox", "http://www.epwk.us/");
        Action.click(LoginPage.loginButton);
//        輸入賬號密碼登陸
        Action.sendkeys(LoginPage.account, PropertyReader.getProperty("account"));
        Action.sendkeys(LoginPage.password, PropertyReader.getProperty("password"));
        Action.click(LoginPage.submintButton);
    }
}

利用這個有個弊端就是每次傳入的值都要寫對應的key，很繁瑣