安裝依賴
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ automake pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel open openssl-devel
下載nginx穩(wěn)定版
#進(jìn)入/usr/local目錄
cd /usr/local
#創(chuàng)建nginx文件夾
mkdir nginx
#進(jìn)入/usr/local/nginx的目錄
cd /usr/local/nginx
#解壓下載好的壓縮包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
解壓--編譯--安裝
tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.16.1/
#配置vim，使其語(yǔ)法高亮
mkdir .vim #自己創(chuàng)建一個(gè).vim目錄
cp -r contrib/vim/* ~/.vim/
#查看編譯參數(shù)
./configure --help | more
#編譯
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
#安裝：
make && make install
#去prefix指定的目錄下
cd /usr/local/nginx/
ls -l
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 9 13:37 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 9 13:37 html
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 9 13:37 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 9 13:37 sbin
#nginx服務(wù)器的主程序
ls /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
開放linux對(duì)外訪問(wèn)的端口號(hào)80
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
如果Centos7默認(rèn)安裝了firewalld
則使用如下命令
firewall-cmd --add-port=端口號(hào)/tcp --zone=public --permanent 添加某端口號(hào)放行
開啟后重啟防火墻，使得開放端口生效
firewall-cmd --reload 或者 service firewalld restart
nginx服務(wù)的啟動(dòng)操作
1: 默認(rèn)配置文件啟動(dòng)
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx
指定配置文件啟動(dòng)
./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
2: 查看幫助信息
./ngxin =h #查看幫助信息
可以找安裝時(shí)候的配置
./nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC)
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
3：-t 檢查配置文件是否正確
./nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
驗(yàn)證
http://阿里云公網(wǎng)ip/
js.png
nginx停服務(wù)
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -s stop
