寫作中的常見單詞替換，短語表達及核心主題詞
2016-12-02 考研英語
Part 1: ?常見單詞的替換
一. 形容詞：
1.貧窮的：
poor//needy//poverty-stricken//impoverished
2. 富裕的：
rich//wealthy//affluent
3. 優(yōu)秀的：
excellent//outstanding//top//eminent
4. 積極的，好的：
good//beneficial//advantageous//conducive
5. 消極的，不良的：
bad//undesirable// detrimental
6. 明顯的：
obvious// apparent// evident// manifest
7. 健康的:
healthy// sound// robust
8. 驚人的：
surprising//amazing//extraordinary//miraculous
9. 美麗的：
beautiful//eye-catching// attractive// gorgeous
10. 流行的：
popular//prevalent// prevailing
二. 動詞：
1. 提高，加強：
improve//enhance//promote//strengthen
2. 引起：
cause// trigger
3. 解決：
solve// resolve// address//tackle// cope with//deal with
4. 培養(yǎng):
develop//cultivate//nurture//foster
5. 激發(fā)，鼓勵：
encourage//motivate//stimulate//spur
6. 認為：
think//assert//claim//argue//hold
7. 完成：
complete//accomplish//fulfill//achieve
8. 有害于：
destroy//impair//undermine
9. 減輕:
ease//relieve//lighten//alleviate
三. 名詞：
1. 影響：
influence//effect//impact
2. 危險：
danger//perils//hazard
3. 污染：
pollution//contamination
4.人類：
human beings//human race//mankind
5. 老人：
old people//the old//the elderly//the aged//senior citizens
6. 幸福：
happiness// cheerfulness//well-being
7. 老師：
teachers//instructors//educators//lecturers
8. 教育：
education//schooling//upbringing//family parenting
9. 青少年：
young people; youngsters// youths//adolescents
10. 優(yōu)點：
advantage//merits//superiority//virtue
11. 責任：
duty//responsibility//obligation//liability
12. 能力：
ability//capacity//power//skill
13. 職業(yè)：
job//career//employment//profession
14.孩子：
children//kid//offspring//descendant
Part 2: ?短語表達
1.經濟的快速發(fā)展
the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長
the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard
3.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)
be faced with new opportunities and challenges
4.人們普遍認為
It is commonly believed/recognized that
5.引起了廣泛的公眾關注
arouse wide public concern//draw public attention
6.一些人 …而另外一些人 …
Some people....,while others...
7.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用
play an increasingly vital role in...
8.利遠遠大于弊
the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
9.導致，引起
lead to//result in//contribute to//give rise to
10.責任感 / 成就感
sense of responsibility/achievement
11.做出共同努力
make joint efforts
12.寶貴的自然資源
valuable natural resources
13.因特網
the Internet
14.環(huán)保(的)
environmental protection//environmentally friendly
15.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度
hold different attitudes towards this issue
16.日益激烈的社會競爭
the increasingly fierce social competition
17.眼前利益
short-term interest//immediate interest
18.長遠利益
interest in the long run
19.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 …
...has its merits and demerits//advantages and disadvantages
20.揚長避短
We should exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones.
21.取其精髓，去其糟粕
We should take the essence and discard the dregs.
22.對…有害
do harm to//be harmful to//be detrimental to
23.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息
exchange ideas//emotions//information
24.采取有效措施來…
...take effective measures to do sth.
25.有利有弊
Every coin has its two sides.//There is no garden without weeds.
26.對…觀點因人而異
Views on...vary from person to person.
27.重視
attach great importance to
28.提供就業(yè)機會
offer job opportunities
29.毫無疑問
There is no doubt that...//Undoubtedly,...
30.充分利用
make full use of//take advantage of
Part 3: ?核心主題詞
? ? 在眾多的寫作主題詞中，波波個人認為以下是比較基礎和常見的，大家可以看看。
1.可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略：sustainable development strategy
2.全球變暖：global warming
3.低碳經濟：low carbon economy
4.環(huán)境惡化：environmental deterioration
5.文化多元化：cultural diversity
6.網上購物：online shopping
7.自立：self-dependence
8.創(chuàng)新：innovation
9.勤奮：diligence
10.人生觀：outlook of life
11.世界觀：world outlook
12.團隊合作/精神：team work/ team spirit
13.樂觀：optimism ? be/keep optimistic
14.悲觀：pessimism ?be/keep pessimistic
15.垃圾食品：junk food
16.醫(yī)療體制改革：reform of medical system
17.相互理解：mutual understanding
18.虛假承諾：false promise
19.剽竊抄襲：plagiarism
20.食品安全：food safety
21.食品添加劑：food additives
22.工作滿意度：job satisfaction
23.開闊眼界：broaden one’s horizon
24.節(jié)儉/節(jié)儉的 ?thrift/thrifty
25.微信wechat
26.微博microblog ?
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