前提：此文檔僅支持在CentOS上安裝zabbix_agent。
環(huán)境：
salt-master: 172.16.0.197
salt-minions: 172.16.0.225, 172.16.0.233, 172.16.0.234, 172.16.0.226, 172.16.0.236

一、準備工作

salt-master

1. 安裝salt-master

curl -L https://bootstrap.saltstack.com -o install_salt.sh
sudo sh install_salt.sh -P -M

2. 編輯/etc/salt/master

file_roots:
  base:
    - /srv/salt/base/

pillar_roots:
  base:
    - /srv/pillar/base/

3. 啟動salt-master
   centos6
   service salt-master start
   centos7
   systemctl start salt-master
4. 首先在每臺需要安裝zabbix_agent的機器上部署salt-minion

curl -L https://bootstrap.saltstack.com -o install_salt.sh
sudo sh install_salt.sh -P

5. 修改/etc/salt/minion文件

#master: salt
master: 172.16.0.197

6. 啟動salt-minion
   centos6
   service salt-minion start
   centos7
   systemctl start salt-minion

7. 在salt-master上用salt-key -A將各minion添加認證
   然后用salt '*' test.ping測試，都顯示為True

[root@localhost ~]# salt '*' test.ping
172.16.0.225:
    True
172.16.0.233:
    True
172.16.0.234:
    True
172.16.0.236:
    True
172.16.0.226:
    True

二、部署

1. 準備目錄
   mkdir -p /srv/salt/base/init/files
   init目錄用來表示這個目錄下的文件是用來系統(tǒng)初始化的，也就是沒個系統(tǒng)必須具備的
   files目錄用來存放一些安裝包和配置文件
   將zabbix-3.4.8.tar.gz和zabbix_agentd.conf保存到files目錄下，tar包可以官網(wǎng)下載，zabbix_agentd.conf可以從已經(jīng)安裝過的機器中拷貝過來
2. 通過Pillar來設置Zabbix Server值

[root@localhost ~]# vim /srv/pillar/base/top.sls 
base:
  '*':
    - zabbix

[root@localhost ~]# vim /srv/pillar/base/zabbix.sls 
zabbix-agent:
  Zabbix_Server: 172.16.0.174

3. 創(chuàng)建啟動zabbix_agentd的用戶

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /srv/salt/base/user
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/salt/base/user/zabbix.sls
zabbix-user-group:
  group.present:
    - name: zabbix
    - gid: 1000

  user.present:
    - name: zabbix
    - fullname: zabbix
    - shell: /sbin/nologin
    - uid: 1000
    - gid: 1000

4. 安裝依賴包

[root@localhost ~]# vim /srv/salt/base/init/pkg-init.sls
pkg-init:
  pkg.installed:
    - names: 
      - gcc
      - gcc-c++
      - glibc
      - openssl
      - openssl-devel
      - pcre-devel

這里還可以添加你需要安裝的一些基礎包

4. 編寫安裝文件

[root@mycat ~]# cat /srv/salt/base/init/zabbix_agent.sls 
include:
  - user.zabbix

zabbix-install:
  file.managed:
    - name: /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.8.tar.gz
    - source: salt://init/files/zabbix-3.4.8.tar.gz
    - mode: 755
    - user: zabbix
    - group: zabbix
  cmd.run:
    - name: cd /usr/local/src && tar zxf zabbix-3.4.8.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.4.8 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent && make install
    - unless: test -d /usr/local/zabbix
    - require:
      - user: zabbix-user-group
      - file: zabbix-install

zabbix-agent:
  file.managed:
    - name: /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
    - source: salt://init/files/zabbix_agentd.conf
    - template: jinja
    - defaults:
      Server: {{ pillar['zabbix-agent']['Zabbix_Server'] }}
      Hostname: {{ grains['fqdn'] }}
    - require:
      - file: zabbix-install

zabbix_agentd.conf.d:
  file.directory:
    - name: /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d
    - watch_in:
      - service: zabbix-agent
    - require:
      - file: zabbix-agent

zabbix_agentd-start:
  cmd.run:
    - name: echo "/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local && /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
    - require:
      - file: zabbix-install
    - watch:
      - file: zabbix-agent

5. 修改zabbix_agentd.conf文件

[root@mycat ~]# vim /srv/salt/base/init/files/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server={{ Server }}    #修改此行
Hostname= {{ Hostname }}    #修改此行
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d    #添加或者修改此行

6. 創(chuàng)建env_init.sls把初始環(huán)境的.sls文件都包含進來，這邊我們只有一個zabbix和一組依賴包

[root@localhost ~]# vim /srv/salt/base/init/env_init.sls
include:
  - init.pkg-init
  - init.zabbix_agent

7. 在top.sls里面給Minion指定狀態(tài)

[root@localhost ~]# vim /srv/salt/base/top.sls
base:
  '*':
    - init.env_init

8. 執(zhí)行命令
   在執(zhí)行前，先進行測試
   [root@localhost ~]# salt '*' state.highstate test=True
   在所有Minion上執(zhí)行狀態(tài)
   [root@localhost ~]# salt '*' state.highstate