Screen Shot 2018-05-16 at 14.46.55.png

I. Reading 閱讀

Jack seldom gets together with his friends. He usually stays at home with his pet dog, Lucky. They sometimes go for long walks in the park. Although Jack is often alone, he is never lonely. He always tells his friends that a dog is man's best friend.

杰克很少與朋友在一起．他通常跟他的愛犬樂奇待在家里。他們有時候在公園里散步，走上好一陣子。雖然杰克經(jīng)常單獨一個人，他卻從不感寂寞。他總是告訴他的朋友說狗是人類最好的
朋友。

II. Vocabulary&ldioms 單詞短語注解

1. seldom ['s?ld?m] adv. 很少
   例: I seldom go to the movies.
   (我很少去看電影。)
2. together [t?'ɡ?e?] adv. 一起
   get together 在一起
   例: Carl and I are working on this project together.
   (卡爾和我正一起做這項計劃。)
3. usually [ju??l?] adv. 通常
   例: I usually jog in the morning.
   (我通常在早上慢跑。)
4. stay [ste?] vi. 待在，停留在
   例: Susie often stays at her grandmother's house on Saturdays.
   (蘇西星期六經(jīng)常待在她奶奶家里。)
5. pet [p?t] n. 寵物
   a pet dog 愛犬
   a pet cat 寵貓
   project
6. sometimes ['s?mta?mz] adv. 有時候
   例: Patty sometimes falls asleep in class.
   (帕蒂有時候會在課堂上睡著。)
7. go for a walk去散步
   = go for a stroll

• stroll [strol] n. 散步
  例: I usually go for a walk after dinner.
  (我通常在吃完晚飯后會去散步。)

8. park [park] n. 公園
9. although [?l'eo] conj. 雖然
   例: Although Jane eats a lot of ice cream, she is not fat.
   (雖然簡吃了很多冰淇淋，但她并不胖。)
10. often [??:fn; ?f?n] adv. 經(jīng)常
    例: Chris is often late for work.
    (克里斯上班經(jīng)常遲到。)
11. alone [?'lon] a. 單獨勺，獨自的
    例: Are you alone, or is somebody with you?
    (你是一個人呢，還是有人跟你作伴?)
12. never ['n?v?] adv. 絕對不，從不
    例: Mother is always happy. She is never sad.
    (我母親總是很快樂。她從不會感到難過。)
13. lonely ['lonli] a.寂寞的
14. always ['?lwez] adv. 始終
15. tell [t?l] vt.告訴
    例: My teacher often tells us to study hard.
    (我的老師常常告訴預(yù)們要用功讀書。)
16. man [m?n] n. 人類(之前不置冠詞)
17. best [b?st] a. 最好的(good的最高級)
    例: Tim is the best basketball player on our team.
    (蒂姆是我們隊上最好的籃球運動員。)

III. Grammar Points 語法重點

本課主要介紹頻率副詞與一般現(xiàn)在時的關(guān)系，并介紹雙重連接的錯誤句子結(jié)構(gòu)及改正之道。

1. 本課出現(xiàn)了許多頻率副詞，計有seldom(很少)、usually ( 通常 ) 、 often ( 經(jīng)常 ) 、 sometimes ( 有時候)、never(從不)、always(始終)等。頻率
   副詞通常使用在一般現(xiàn)在時中。注意這些頻率副詞在句中的位置：
   a. 句中有be動詞時，頻率副詞置于該be動詞之后。
   例: John is always busy.
   (約翰總是很忙。)
   Chris is helpful, He is never selfish.
   (克里斯很樂于助人。他從不自私。)
   Because they live far away from here, they are sometimes late for work.
   (因為他們住的地方高這里很遠(yuǎn)專所以他們有時候上班會遲到。)
   b. 句中有一般動詞時，頻率副詞置于該動詞之前。
   例: He usually goes to bed late.
   (他通常很晚才睡覺。)
   I seldom talk to him.
   (我很少跟他說話。)
2. Although Jack is often alone, he is never lonely.
   =Jack is often alone, but he is never lonely.
   (雖然杰克經(jīng)常單獨一個人，但是他從不感寂寞。)
   請讀者注意下列要點：
   a. although亦可用though[eo]代替，均表“雖然”，作副詞連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，修飾主語。我們因受中文語法“雖然...但是...”的影響，而可能在英文里亦說“althought（或though）...but...”，但
   這是錯誤的用法，因為英文的語法規(guī)定兩句間的連詞只能有一個?！癮lthough（或though)...but...”之中，althought（或though）與but均為連詞，形成錯誤的雙重連接句子結(jié)構(gòu)。故若采用although
   (或though)，則but應(yīng)予省略；若采用but，則althought（或though）就應(yīng)省略。
   例: Though he is nice, but I don't like him. ( X )
   →Though he is nice, l don't like him. ( O )
   =He is nice, but I don't like him.
   (雖然他人不錯，但是我不喜歡他。)
   b. "Because...so..."(因為······所以······)亦是錯誤的雙重連接句子結(jié)構(gòu)。故若采用because時，則不可再用so；若采用so時，則不可再用because。
   例: Because he is nice, so we all like him. ( X )
   →Because he is nice, we all like him. ( O )
   =He is nice, so we all like him.
   (因為他人不錯，所以我們都喜歡他。)

IV. Substitution 替換

1. He seldom gets together, with his friends.
   He doesn't usually get together with his friends.
   He often gets together with his friends.
   (他很少/不常/經(jīng)常與朋友在一起。)
2. They sometimes go for a walk in the park.
   They rarely go for a drive in the country.
   They often go for a stroll at the seashore.
   (他們有時到公園里散步。)
   (他們很少在鄉(xiāng)下開車兜風(fēng)。)
   (他們經(jīng)常在海邊散步。)

音頻鏈接：

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1I8HCo9-TgJmrhhm6LLb1DQ 密碼: 5yqp