說(shuō)明
該資源系統(tǒng)提供如下方法：
通過(guò)名稱異步加載預(yù)制體、場(chǎng)景、音頻資源、精靈圖等UnityObject。
當(dāng)前還是將資源全部放在本地，通過(guò)該系統(tǒng)（而非其他方式，如直接Resources.Load）加載資源是為了方便后續(xù)改為從遠(yuǎn)端獲取資源。
使用
根據(jù)快速開(kāi)始 | YooAsset里的描述，安裝YooAsset。
根據(jù)全局配置 | YooAsset里的描述，在Resources下創(chuàng)建YooAssetSettings。
Assets下創(chuàng)建目錄AssetsPackage，其下創(chuàng)建幾個(gè)子目錄AudioClips、Prefabs、Scenes、Sprites、……，將各類資源放到相應(yīng)子目錄下。
YooAsset->AssetBundle Collector：創(chuàng)建Package，Enable Addressable打勾->Groups（上述每個(gè)子目錄對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)Group：子目錄拖到Group的Collector處）
YooAsset->AssetBundle Builder：BuildVersion設(shè)置為v1.0.0，CopyBuildinFileOption設(shè)置為Clear And Copy All（自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建StreamingAssets\yoo，將所有資源包復(fù)制到該目錄下）
如下是一個(gè)使用ResourceSys的例子（具體代碼見(jiàn)后文）：
在Launch場(chǎng)景（唯一需要Build的場(chǎng)景）中有一Launcher，在其中初始化ResourceSys。完成后載入并進(jìn)入目標(biāo)場(chǎng)景，進(jìn)入后游戲開(kāi)始：載入預(yù)制體并創(chuàng)建副本、載入并播放音效、載入并將精靈圖顯示在Image上。說(shuō)明：在編輯器模式下，載入音效會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)，無(wú)法播放。但是打web包后可正常播放。因此在編輯器模式下初始化YooAsset使用編輯器模擬模式。
具體代碼
FanResourceSys.cs
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using YooAsset;
public class FanResourceSys
{
public static FanResourceSys Instance { get; private set; }
public static bool TryInitialize(Action callback = null)
{
var ret = false;
if (Instance == null)
{
Instance = new FanResourceSys(callback);
ret = true;
}
return ret;
}
private const string PackageName = "DefaultPackage";
private ResourcePackage _package;
private FanResourceSys(Action initializeCallback)
{
YooAssets.Initialize();
_package = YooAssets.CreatePackage(PackageName);
YooAssets.SetDefaultPackage(_package);
MonoSys.Instance.StartCoroutine(InitializeYooAsset(initializeCallback));
IEnumerator InitializeYooAsset(Action initializeCallback)
{
#if UNITY_EDITOR
var initParameters = new EditorSimulateModeParameters();
var simulateManifestFilePath = EditorSimulateModeHelper.SimulateBuild(EDefaultBuildPipeline.BuiltinBuildPipeline, PackageName);
initParameters.SimulateManifestFilePath = simulateManifestFilePath;
yield return _package.InitializeAsync(initParameters);
initializeCallback?.Invoke();
#elif UNITY_WEBGL
// string defaultHostServer = "http://localhost:8000/CDN/Test/v1.0.0";
// string fallbackHostServer = "http://localhost:8000/CDN/Test/v1.0.0";
string defaultHostServer = string.Empty;
string fallbackHostServer = string.Empty;
var initParameters = new WebPlayModeParameters();
initParameters.BuildinQueryServices = new GameQueryServices();
initParameters.RemoteServices = new RemoteServices(defaultHostServer, fallbackHostServer);
var initOperation = _package.InitializeAsync(initParameters);
yield return initOperation;
if (initOperation.Status == EOperationStatus.Succeed)
{
Debug.Log("資源包初始化成功！");
initializeCallback?.Invoke();
}
else
{
Debug.LogError($"資源包初始化失?。簕initOperation.Error}");
}
#else
var initParameters = new OfflinePlayModeParameters();
yield return _package.InitializeAsync(initParameters);
initializeCallback?.Invoke();
#endif
}
}
public void Destroy()
{
Instance = null;
}
#region 加載
public void LoadPrefab(string name, Action<GameObject> callback)
{
LoadUnityObj(name, callback);
}
public void LoadScene(string name, Action callback)
{
var handle = _package.LoadSceneAsync(name, UnityEngine.SceneManagement.LoadSceneMode.Single, false);
handle.Completed += h =>
{
callback?.Invoke();
};
}
public void LoadAudioClip(string name, Action<AudioClip> callback)
{
LoadUnityObj(name, callback);
}
public void LoadSprite(string name, Action<Sprite> callback)
{
LoadUnityObj(name, callback);
}
public void LoadUnityObj<T>(string name, Action<T> callback) where T : UnityEngine.Object
{
var handle = _package.LoadAssetAsync<T>(name);
handle.Completed += h =>
{
callback?.Invoke(h.AssetObject as T);
};
}
#endregion
#region 卸載
public void UnloadUnusedAssets()
{
YooAssets.GetPackage(PackageName).UnloadUnusedAssets();
}
public void UnloadAllAssets()
{
YooAssets.GetPackage(PackageName).ForceUnloadAllAssets();
}
#endregion
private class GameQueryServices : IBuildinQueryServices
{
public bool Query(string packageName, string fileName, string fileCRC)
{
return true;
}
}
private class RemoteServices : IRemoteServices
{
private readonly string DefaultHostServer;
private readonly string FallbackHostServer;
public RemoteServices(string defaultHostServer, string fallbackHostServer)
{
DefaultHostServer = defaultHostServer;
FallbackHostServer = fallbackHostServer;
}
public string GetRemoteFallbackURL(string fileName)
{
return FallbackHostServer;
}
public string GetRemoteMainURL(string fileName)
{
return DefaultHostServer;
}
}
}
Launcher.cs
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
public class Launcher : MonoBehaviour
{
[SerializeField]
private string _firstSceneName = "1";
private void Start()
{
Init();
}
private void Update()
{
MyUpdate();
}
private void OnDestroy()
{
Destroy();
}
private void Init()
{
FanResourceSys.TryInitialize(() => FanResourceSys.Instance.LoadScene(_firstSceneName, GameStart));
void GameStart()
{
FanResourceSys.Instance.LoadPrefab("Cube", prefab =>
{
var go = Instantiate(prefab);
var au = go.AddComponent<AudioSource>();
au.loop = true;
FanResourceSys.Instance.LoadAudioClip("countdown", clip =>
{
au.clip = clip;
au.Play();
});
});
var canvas = new GameObject().AddComponent<Canvas>();
canvas.renderMode = RenderMode.ScreenSpaceOverlay;
var imgGo = new GameObject();
imgGo.transform.SetParent(canvas.transform);
imgGo.transform.localPosition = Vector3.zero;
var img = imgGo.AddComponent<UnityEngine.UI.Image>();
FanResourceSys.Instance.LoadSprite("Icon_Tx_04", sprite =>
{
img.sprite = sprite;
});
}
}
private void MyUpdate()
{
}
private void Destroy()
{
}
}
先直接使用Resources加載
說(shuō)明
- 先將所有資源放到Resources下，通過(guò)Resources加載：需傳入相對(duì)Resources的路徑，而非資源名稱。
- 需要把場(chǎng)景添加到BuildSettings中。
- 所有資源都通過(guò)FanResourceSys加載，而不是直接調(diào)用Resources.Load。
- 方便后續(xù)將資源放在遠(yuǎn)端，修改加載方式。
使用Resources.Load的代碼
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using Mono.Cecil;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
using YooAsset;
public class FanResourceSys
{
public static FanResourceSys Instance { get; private set; }
public static bool TryInitialize(Action callback = null)
{
var ret = false;
if (Instance == null)
{
Instance = new FanResourceSys();
callback?.Invoke();
ret = true;
}
return ret;
}
private FanResourceSys()
{
}
public void Destroy()
{
Instance = null;
}
#region 加載
public void LoadUnityObj<T>(string path, Action<T> callback) where T : UnityEngine.Object
{
var request = Resources.LoadAsync<T>(path);
request.completed += oper =>
{
var asset = request.asset as T;
if (asset != null)
{
callback.Invoke(asset);
}
else
{
Debug.LogError(path + " 讀取失敗！");
}
};
}
public void LoadPrefab(string path, Action<GameObject> callback)
{
LoadUnityObj(path, callback);
}
public void LoadAudioClip(string path, Action<AudioClip> callback)
{
LoadUnityObj(path, callback);
}
public void LoadSprite(string path, Action<Sprite> callback)
{
LoadUnityObj(path, callback);
}
public void LoadScene(string name, Action callback)
{
var oper = SceneManager.LoadSceneAsync(name);
oper.completed += oper =>
{
callback?.Invoke();
};
}
#endregion
#region 卸載
public void UnloadUnusedAssets()
{
Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets();
}
#endregion
}
