使用 Android Jetpack CameraX 庫，需要在 AndroidManifest.xml 配置如下的權(quán)限
```
uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.any"
uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"
uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"
uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"
```
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.any" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
if (PermissionUtil.allPermissionsGranted(this)) {
CLog.i(TAG,"All permissions granted");
}else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,PermissionUtil.PERMISSION_GROUP,PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
public static final String[]PERMISSION_GROUP = {
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
};
public static boolean allPermissionsGranted(Context context) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
CLog.i(TAG,"API level above M need request permission");
ListunGrantedList =new ArrayList<>();
for (String permission :PERMISSION_GROUP) {
int permissionResult =ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,permission);
if (permissionResult !=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
CLog.i(TAG,permission +" need grant");
unGrantedList.add(permission);
}
}
return unGrantedList.size() ==0;
}else {
return true;
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,@NonNull String[] permissions,@NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
CLog.i(TAG,"onRequestPermissionsResult");
int index =0;
ListrequestList =new ArrayList<>();// 允許詢問列表，再次申請
? ? ListbannedList =new ArrayList<>();// 禁止列表
? ? for (String permission : permissions) {
int grantResult = grantResults[index];
if (grantResult ==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
CLog.i(TAG,"onRequestPermissionsResult, " +permission +" granted success");
}else {
// 查詢是否允許重新申請該權(quán)限
? ? ? ? ? ? boolean rationalResult =ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,permission);
CLog.i(TAG,"shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale " +rationalResult);
if (rationalResult) {// 允許重新申請
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? requestList.add(permission);
}else {// 禁止重新申請
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? bannedList.add(permission);
}
}
if (bannedList.size() >0) {// 優(yōu)先對禁止列表進(jìn)行判斷
? ? ? ? ? ? // 告知該權(quán)限作用，需要手動授予
? ? ? ? ? ? showFinishedDialog();
}else if (requestList.size() >0) {
// 告知權(quán)限作用，并重新申請
? ? ? ? ? ? showTipDialog(requestList);
}else {
// 授權(quán)成功
? ? ? ? ? ? Toast.makeText(this,"授權(quán)成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
index++;
}
}
private void showFinishedDialog() {
AlertDialog dialog =new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("警告")
.setMessage("請前往設(shè)置中打開相關(guān)權(quán)限，否則功能無法正常運(yùn)行！")
.setPositiveButton("確定", (dialog1, which) -> {
// 一般情況下如果用戶不授權(quán)的話，功能是無法運(yùn)行的，做退出處理
? ? ? ? ? ? finish();
})
.create();
dialog.show();
}
public void showTipDialog(List pmList){
AlertDialog dialog =new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("提示")
.setMessage("【"+pmList.toString()+"】權(quán)限為應(yīng)用必要權(quán)限，請授權(quán)")
.setPositiveButton("確定",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
? ? ? ? ? ? public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which) {
String[]sList=pmList.toArray(new String[0]);
//重新申請該權(quán)限
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,sList,10000);
}
})
.create();
dialog.show();
}
------------------------------------------------------動態(tài)申請權(quán)限------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------使用 CameraX 預(yù)覽進(jìn)行圖片分析，存為文件------------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
? ? xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
? ? xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
? ? xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
? ? android:layout_width="match_parent"
? ? android:layout_height="match_parent"
? ? tools:context=".MainActivity">
? ? ? ? android:id="@+id/viewFinder"
? ? ? ? android:layout_width="match_parent"
? ? ? ? android:layout_height="match_parent" />
? ? ? ? android:id="@+id/image_capture_button"
? ? ? ? android:layout_width="110dp"
? ? ? ? android:layout_height="110dp"
? ? ? ? android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"
? ? ? ? android:layout_marginEnd="50dp"
? ? ? ? android:elevation="2dp"
? ? ? ? android:text="@string/take_photo"
? ? ? ? app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
? ? ? ? app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
? ? ? ? app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@id/vertical_centerline" />
? ? ? ? android:id="@+id/video_capture_button"
? ? ? ? android:layout_width="110dp"
? ? ? ? android:layout_height="110dp"
? ? ? ? android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"
? ? ? ? android:layout_marginStart="50dp"
? ? ? ? android:elevation="2dp"
? ? ? ? android:text="@string/start_capture"
? ? ? ? app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
? ? ? ? app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/vertical_centerline" />
? ? ? ? android:id="@+id/vertical_centerline"
? ? ? ? android:layout_width="wrap_content"
? ? ? ? android:layout_height="wrap_content"
? ? ? ? android:orientation="vertical"
? ? ? ? app:layout_constraintGuide_percent=".50" />
package com.self.program.coreserviceapplication;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.YuvImage;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Size;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.camera.core.AspectRatio;
import androidx.camera.core.Camera;
import androidx.camera.core.CameraInfo;
import androidx.camera.core.CameraSelector;
import androidx.camera.core.CameraState;
import androidx.camera.core.ImageAnalysis;
import androidx.camera.core.ImageProxy;
import androidx.camera.core.Preview;
import androidx.camera.lifecycle.ProcessCameraProvider;
import androidx.camera.view.PreviewView;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import com.self.program.coreserviceapplication.utils.CLog;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class CameraXActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG ="CameraXActivity";
private static final String SD_CARD_PATH =Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
private static final String RELATIVE_PATH ="/identity/pic";
private PreviewView mPreviewView;
ListenableFuturemCameraProviderFuture;
private ExecutorService mCameraExecutor;
private WindowManager mWindowManager;
private long mLastCaptureTime =0;
private static final int CAPTURE_INTERVAL =3000;
private HandlerThread mHandlerThread;
private Handler mPreviewHandler;
@Override
? ? protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
CLog.i(TAG,"onCreate");
setContentView(R.layout.camerax_layout);
mWindowManager = getWindowManager();
mHandlerThread =new HandlerThread("PreviewImageCapture");
mHandlerThread.start();
mPreviewHandler =new Handler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
mPreviewView = findViewById(R.id.viewFinder);
mCameraExecutor =Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
startCamera();
}
@Override
? ? protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mCameraExecutor.shutdown();
}
private void startCamera() {
mCameraProviderFuture =ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(this);
mCameraProviderFuture.addListener(() -> {
try {
ProcessCameraProvider cameraProvider =mCameraProviderFuture.get();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
Rect metrics =mWindowManager.getCurrentWindowMetrics().getBounds();
CLog.i(TAG,"startCamera1 screen metrics : " +metrics.width() +"x" +metrics.height());
}
Preview preview =new Preview.Builder()
//? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? .setTargetAspectRatio(aspectRatio2)
//? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? .setTargetRotation(Surface.ROTATION_90)
//? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? .setTargetResolution(new Size(720, 1280))
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? .build();
//? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ImageCapture imageCapture = new ImageCapture.Builder().build();
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? CameraSelector cameraSelector =CameraSelector.DEFAULT_BACK_CAMERA;
ImageAnalysis imageAnalysis =new ImageAnalysis.Builder()
.setTargetResolution(new Size(1080,1920))
.setBackpressureStrategy(ImageAnalysis.STRATEGY_KEEP_ONLY_LATEST)
.build();
imageAnalysis.setAnalyzer(mCameraExecutor, imageProxy -> {
long currentTime =System.currentTimeMillis();
if (currentTime -mLastCaptureTime >CAPTURE_INTERVAL) {
CLog.i(TAG,"imageProxy call : " + imageProxy);
int degree = imageProxy.getImageInfo().getRotationDegrees();
CLog.i(TAG,"imageProxy degree : " +degree);
ImageProxy.PlaneProxy[]planes = imageProxy.getPlanes();
CLog.i(TAG,"imageProxy planes : " +planes.length);
//cameraX 獲取yuv
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ByteBuffer yBuffer =planes[0].getBuffer();
ByteBuffer uBuffer =planes[1].getBuffer();
ByteBuffer vBuffer =planes[2].getBuffer();
int ySize =yBuffer.remaining();
int uSize =uBuffer.remaining();
int vSize =vBuffer.remaining();
byte[]nv21 =new byte[ySize +uSize +vSize];
yBuffer.get(nv21,0,ySize);
vBuffer.get(nv21,ySize,vSize);
uBuffer.get(nv21,ySize +vSize,uSize);
// 開始時間
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? long START =System.currentTimeMillis();
// 獲取yuvImage
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? YuvImage yuvImage =new YuvImage(nv21,ImageFormat.NV21, imageProxy.getWidth(), imageProxy.getHeight(),null);
// 輸出流
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ByteArrayOutputStream out =new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// 壓縮寫?out
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? yuvImage.compressToJpeg(new Rect(0,0,yuvImage.getWidth(),yuvImage.getHeight()),50,out);
// 轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)組
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? byte[]imageBytes =out.toByteArray();
// 生成bitmap
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Bitmap bitmap =BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageBytes,0,imageBytes.length);
CLog.i(TAG,"imageProxy bitmap : " +bitmap);
Bitmap rotateBitmap = rotateBitmap(bitmap,90);
CLog.i(TAG,"imageProxy rotateBitmap : " +rotateBitmap);
mPreviewHandler.post(() -> {
CLog.i(TAG,"save rotateBitmap : " +rotateBitmap);
saveBitmapToFile(rotateBitmap);
});
mLastCaptureTime =currentTime;
}
imageProxy.close();
});
cameraProvider.unbindAll();
Camera camera =cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(this,
cameraSelector,
imageAnalysis,
preview);
preview.setSurfaceProvider(mPreviewView.getSurfaceProvider());
observeCameraState(camera.getCameraInfo());
}catch (Exception e) {
CLog.e(TAG,"startCamera " +Log.getStackTraceString(e));
}
},ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this));
}
private void saveBitmapToFile(Bitmap rotateBitmap) {
//
? ? ? ? String savePath =SD_CARD_PATH +RELATIVE_PATH;
CLog.i(TAG,"saveBitmapToFile savePath : " +savePath);
File picFile;
try {
picFile =new File(savePath + generateFileName());
if (!picFile.exists()) {
picFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
picFile.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream =new FileOutputStream(picFile);
rotateBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,100,fileOutputStream);
fileOutputStream.flush();
fileOutputStream.close();
}catch (Exception e) {
CLog.e(TAG,"saveBitmapToFile : " +Log.getStackTraceString(e));
}
}
private String generateFileName() {
return UUID.randomUUID().toString() +".jpg";
}
private Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap origin,float alpha) {
if (origin ==null) {
return null;
}
int width = origin.getWidth();
int height = origin.getHeight();
Matrix matrix =new Matrix();
matrix.setRotate(alpha);
Bitmap newBitmap =Bitmap.createBitmap(origin,0,0,width,height,matrix,false);
if (newBitmap.equals(origin)) {
return newBitmap;
}
origin.recycle();
return newBitmap;
}
private void observeCameraState(CameraInfo cameraInfo) {
cameraInfo.getCameraState().observe(this, cameraState -> {
CLog.i(TAG,"observeCameraState cameraState : " + cameraState);
CameraState.Type stateType = cameraState.getType();
if (stateType ==CameraState.Type.PENDING_OPEN) {
CLog.i(TAG,"observeCameraState cameraState PENDING_OPEN");
}else if (stateType ==CameraState.Type.OPENING) {
CLog.i(TAG,"observeCameraState cameraState OPENING");
}else if (stateType ==CameraState.Type.OPEN) {
CLog.i(TAG,"observeCameraState cameraState OPEN");
}else if (stateType ==CameraState.Type.CLOSING) {
CLog.i(TAG,"observeCameraState cameraState CLOSING");
}else if (stateType ==CameraState.Type.CLOSED) {
CLog.i(TAG,"observeCameraState cameraState CLOSED");
}
CameraState.StateError stateError = cameraState.getError();
CLog.i(TAG,"observeCameraState stateError : " +stateError);
});
}
------------------------------------------------------使用 CameraX 預(yù)覽進(jìn)行圖片分析，存為文件------------------------------------------------------
