From Java To Kotlin

打印日志

Java

System.out.print("Amit Shekhar");
System.out.println("Amit Shekhar");

Kotlin

print("Amit Shekhar")
println("Amit Shekhar")

常量與變量

Java

String name = "Amit Shekhar";
final String name = "Amit Shekhar";

Kotlin

var name = "Amit Shekhar"
val name = "Amit Shekhar"

null聲明

Java

String otherName;
otherName = null;

Kotlin

var otherName : String?
otherName = null

空判斷

Java

if (text != null) {
    int length = text.length();
}

Kotlin

text?.let {
    val length = text.length
}

字符串拼接

Java

String firstName = "Amit";
String lastName = "Shekhar";
String message = "My name is: " + firstName + " " + lastName;

Kotlin

val firstName = "Amit"
val lastName = "Shekhar"
val message = "My name is: $firstName $lastName"

換行

Java

String text = "First Line\n" +
              "Second Line\n" +
              "Third Line";

Kotlin

val text = """
        |First Line
        |Second Line
        |Third Line
        """.trimMargin()

三元表達(dá)式

Java

String text = x > 5 ? "x > 5" : "x <= 5";

Kotlin

val text = if (x > 5)
              "x > 5"
           else "x <= 5"

類型判斷和轉(zhuǎn)換 (聲明式)

Java

if (object instanceof Car) {
}
Car car = (Car) object;

Kotlin

if (object is Car) {
}
var car = object as Car

類型判斷和轉(zhuǎn)換 (隱式)

Java

if (object instanceof Car) {
   Car car = (Car) object;
}

Kotlin

if (object is Car) {
   var car = object // smart casting
}

多重條件

Java

if (score >= 0 && score <= 300) { }

Kotlin

if (score in 0..300) { }

更靈活的case語句

Java

int score = // some score;
String grade;
switch (score) {
    case 10:
    case 9:
        grade = "Excellent";
        break;
    case 8:
    case 7:
    case 6:
        grade = "Good";
        break;
    case 5:
    case 4:
        grade = "Ok";
        break;
    case 3:
    case 2:
    case 1:
        grade = "Fail";
        break;
    default:
        grade = "Fail";
}

Kotlin

var score = // some score
var grade = when (score) {
    9, 10 -> "Excellent" 
    in 6..8 -> "Good"
    4, 5 -> "Ok"
    in 1..3 -> "Fail"
    else -> "Fail"
}

for循環(huán)

Java

for (int i = 1; i <= 10 ; i++) { }

for (int i = 1; i < 10 ; i++) { }

for (int i = 10; i >= 0 ; i--) { }

for (int i = 1; i <= 10 ; i+=2) { }

for (int i = 10; i >= 0 ; i-=2) { }

for (String item : collection) { }

for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry: map.entrySet()) { }

Kotlin

for (i in 1..10) { }

for (i in 1 until 10) { }

for (i in 10 downTo 0) { }

for (i in 1..10 step 2) { }

for (i in 10 downTo 1 step 2) { }

for (item in collection) { }

for ((key, value) in map) { }

更方便的集合操作

Java

final List<Integer> listOfNumber = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);

final Map<Integer, String> keyValue = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
map.put(1, "Amit");
map.put(2, "Ali");
map.put(3, "Mindorks");

// Java 9
final List<Integer> listOfNumber = List.of(1, 2, 3, 4);

final Map<Integer, String> keyValue = Map.of(1, "Amit",
                                             2, "Ali",
                                             3, "Mindorks");

Kotlin

val listOfNumber = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4)
val keyValue = mapOf(1 to "Amit",
                     2 to "Ali",
                     3 to "Mindorks")

遍歷

Java

// Java 7 and below
for (Car car : cars) {
  System.out.println(car.speed);
}

// Java 8+
cars.forEach(car -> System.out.println(car.speed));

// Java 7 and below
for (Car car : cars) {
  if (car.speed > 100) {
    System.out.println(car.speed);
  }
}

// Java 8+
cars.stream().filter(car -> car.speed > 100).forEach(car -> System.out.println(car.speed));

Kotlin

cars.forEach {
    println(it.speed)
}

cars.filter { it.speed > 100 }
      .forEach { println(it.speed)}

方法定義

Java

void doSomething() {
   // logic here
}

void doSomething(int... numbers) {
   // logic here
}

Kotlin

fun doSomething() {
   // logic here
}

fun doSomething(vararg numbers: Int) {
   // logic here
}

帶返回值的方法

Java

int getScore() {
   // logic here
   return score;
}

Kotlin

fun getScore(): Int {
   // logic here
   return score
}

// as a single-expression function

fun getScore(): Int = score

無結(jié)束符號(hào)

Java

int getScore(int value) {
    // logic here
    return 2 * value;
}

Kotlin

fun getScore(value: Int): Int {
   // logic here
   return 2 * value
}

// as a single-expression function

fun getScore(value: Int): Int = 2 * value

constructor 構(gòu)造器

Java

public class Utils {

    private Utils() { 
      // This utility class is not publicly instantiable 
    }
    
    public static int getScore(int value) {
        return 2 * value;
    }
    
}

Kotlin

class Utils private constructor() {

    companion object {
    
        fun getScore(value: Int): Int {
            return 2 * value
        }
        
    }
}

// other way is also there

object Utils {

    fun getScore(value: Int): Int {
        return 2 * value
    }

}

Get Set 構(gòu)造器

Java

public class Developer {

    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Developer(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        Developer developer = (Developer) o;

        if (age != developer.age) return false;
        return name != null ? name.equals(developer.name) : developer.name == null;

    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0;
        result = 31 * result + age;
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Developer{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

Kotlin

data class Developer(val name: String, val age: Int)

Java

public class Utils {

    private Utils() { 
      // This utility class is not publicly instantiable 
    }
    
    public static int triple(int value) {
        return 3 * value;
    }
    
}

int result = Utils.triple(3);

Kotlin

fun Int.triple(): Int {
  return this * 3
}

var result = 3.triple()

你需要知道一些比較重要的事

Learn Kotlin - lateinit vs lazy
Learn Kotlin - apply vs with
Learn Kotlin - 定義實(shí)體對(duì)象
[Learn Kotlin - 聲明式解構(gòu)(https://mindorks.com/blog/learn-kotlin-destructuring-declarations)
[Learn Kotlin - Sealed Classes](https://mindorks.com/blog/learn-kotlin-sealed-classes

如果你覺得這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)你有幫助 :heart:

你可以通過點(diǎn)擊 :star:表示支持 :v:

Check out Mindorks awesome open source projects here

License

   Copyright (C) 2017 MINDORKS NEXTGEN PRIVATE LIMITED

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.

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Kotiln學(xué)習(xí)

Kotiln學(xué)習(xí)

From Java To Kotlin

打印日志

常量與變量

null聲明

空判斷

字符串拼接

換行

三元表達(dá)式

類型判斷和轉(zhuǎn)換 (聲明式)

類型判斷和轉(zhuǎn)換 (隱式)

多重條件

更靈活的case語句

for循環(huán)

更方便的集合操作

遍歷

方法定義

帶返回值的方法

無結(jié)束符號(hào)

constructor 構(gòu)造器

Get Set 構(gòu)造器

你需要知道一些比較重要的事

如果你覺得這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)你有幫助 :heart:

License

相關(guān)閱讀更多精彩內(nèi)容

友情鏈接更多精彩內(nèi)容

色偷偷精品伊人,欧洲久久精品,欧美综合婷婷骚逼,国产AV主播,国产最新探花在线,九色在线视频一区,伊人大交九 欧美,1769亚洲,黄色成人av

Kotiln學(xué)習(xí)

From Java To Kotlin

打印日志

常量與變量

null聲明

空判斷

字符串拼接

換行

三元表達(dá)式

類型判斷和轉(zhuǎn)換 (聲明式)

類型判斷和轉(zhuǎn)換 (隱式)

多重條件

更靈活的case語句

for循環(huán)

更方便的集合操作

遍歷

方法定義

帶返回值的方法

無結(jié)束符號(hào)

constructor 構(gòu)造器

Get Set 構(gòu)造器

你需要知道一些比較重要的事

如果你覺得這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)你有幫助 :heart:

License

相關(guān)閱讀更多精彩內(nèi)容

友情鏈接更多精彩內(nèi)容

色偷偷精品伊人,欧洲久久精品,欧美综合婷婷骚逼,国产AV主播,国产最新探花在线,九色在线视频一区,伊人大交九欧美,1769亚洲,黄色成人av