一、作業(yè)講評
1、單獨音標(biāo)和單詞的發(fā)音基本都完美！
出現(xiàn)錯誤的單詞：
[if !supportLists](1)[endif]should [??d] 應(yīng)該would [w?d] 愿意 could [k?d] 可能
[if !supportLists](2)[endif]常用搭配：would like to do...should /could do
[if !supportLists](3)[endif]should/could/would have done
[if !supportLists](4)[endif]talk [t??k] 說always [??:lwe?z]morning （不是貓寧）
[if !supportLists](5)[endif]big [b?g] 大 pig [p?g] 豬 egg [eg] 雞蛋
2、升降調(diào)
"After/all this time?”（升調(diào)）
“Always，（降調(diào)）” said Snape.
3、重音、意相斷句
The cook/ took a spoon ofsugar/ and /put it/ in thefood.
廚師取一小匙糖放進(jìn)食物里。
（類比中文的重音）
Phillip: P ?Snow: S
S: Phil. (升降都行)
P: Yes?(升調(diào)）
S: Why are you so keen on running?
[be keen on doing/ run ~running]
P: Cuz it helps me to keep fit.
[cuz=because, help sb (to) do sth]
S:Have you ever thought about give up running?[現(xiàn)在完成時的用法]
P: No, I haven't and I will not. Do you wanna join me?
S: Next topic please!
二、后元音
后元音6個 ：/ u / / u :/ /?/ /?: //Λ/ / a: /
/Λ/ / a: /
1、揭示音標(biāo)發(fā)音奧妙；
/Λ/
1、舌中部向硬顎抬起，不要接觸到硬顎
2、舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)輕觸下齒,雙唇向兩旁平展
5、/?/和漢語中的"啊"很相似，但相比之下/?/的開口程度小些，發(fā)音更急促。
/ a: /
1、發(fā)[ɑ?]音時，張大嘴吧
2、舌身后縮，舌尖遠(yuǎn)離下齒
3、[ɑ?]是長元音，發(fā)音時要稍長一些，類比烏鴉叫~啊哈
2、發(fā)音組合拼單詞；
/Λ/ou (字母）
/ a:/alar
單詞舉例：
/Λ/love but some
begun [b?'ɡ?n] （begin began begun）drughurry up
/ a:/:halfcalmhalf half一半一半fararmystar
calm down冷靜一下
3、練習(xí)常用俚語短句
car park 停車場Hurry up!
Well begun is half done好的開始是成功的一半
[if !supportLists]4、[endif]加強嘴巴的肌肉的記憶；
In the dark,dark room,there's a dark,dark cupboard.黑黑的房間里有一個黑黑的柜子。In the dark,dark cupboard,there's a dark,dark shelf.黑黑的柜子里有一個黑黑的架子。
5、生活場景中的應(yīng)用
5、生活場景中的應(yīng)用Phillip: P Security保安:SP:Excuse me. Where can I park my car?S: There is a car park near here.P: Is it far?S: Nope不遠(yuǎn). Just drive along this road and you will see it on your left.P:Cheers.謝謝S: My pleasure.
三、摩擦輔音
[f] [v] [s] [z][θ] [e] [?] [?] [h] [r]
[f]
1、下唇輕觸上齒
2、氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過，引起摩擦
3、發(fā)音時聲帶不震動
4、這個音標(biāo)發(fā)音的關(guān)鍵就在于上齒要咬住下唇，否則發(fā)出的音一定是不準(zhǔn)確的。
。
[v]
1、/v/和/f/的主音相同，發(fā)音時兩音口型基本相同，下唇輕觸上齒
2、氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過，引起摩擦
3、發(fā)音時，聲帶震動。發(fā)音時不要忽略聲帶震動。
4、另外要注意上齒與下唇的咬合，氣流通過唇齒間，不要發(fā)成/w/的音。
2、發(fā)音組合拼單詞；
[f]f ff ph
[v]v
單詞舉例：
/f/：foot/feetfat肥胖/chubby ['t??b?]肉嘟嘟的offer ['?f?]Phillipphotophysics
/v/ :wave波浪havedoveleaveleaf /leaveshalf/halves
3、練習(xí)常用俚語短句
Give me five!擊個掌Have fun!
[if !supportLists]4、[endif]加強嘴巴的肌肉的記憶；
Good, better, best.Never have a rest.
.5、生活場景中的應(yīng)用
Phillip: P Snow: SP: What did you do/during the Spring Festival?S: I went to Harbin for skiing.P: Did you have fun there?升調(diào)S: Oh yes! Everything is just perfect!
[s]
1、發(fā)音時氣流由舌端與齒齦之間的窄縫中泄出
2、然后，氣流通過時發(fā)出可聽擦音，即氣流瀉出時伴有嘶嘶聲
3、同時/s/時個輕輔音，發(fā)音時，聲帶不震動。
。
[z]
1、/z/與/s/的主音相同，所以發(fā)音時口型與/s/也基本相同
2、發(fā)音時，氣流由舌端與齒齦之間的窄縫中泄出
3、最重要的是，發(fā)音時，聲帶震動。
4、注意不是“資”！
2、發(fā)音組合拼單詞；
[s]s ss c
[z]z zz se
單詞舉例：
/s/：said /sed/ sad [s?d]seven seventeen seventysnow 雪/Snow 斯諾sing /sang/ sung/song
/z/ :zoozebra/zi/jazz爵士pizzase發(fā)/z/沒有什么規(guī)律：nose loser because（cuz）as...as...
as soon as 一。。。就。。as soon as possible (縮寫asap盡快) 盡快
3、練習(xí)常用俚語短句
If you talk like a loser, you’ll end up losing.如果你像個失敗者一樣說話，你最終將失敗。
4、加強嘴巴的肌肉的記憶；
.5、生活場景中的應(yīng)用
Dear Sir/Madam:Hope you are well.別來無恙I am writing to you because there is something wrong with my heater加熱器. As it is now getting colder and colder, I would be most grateful/if you would send an engineer工程師/to fix the heating system/in my room/as soon as possible.All the best祝好Phillip and Snow
