vagrant up報錯【io.rb:32:in `encode': "\x95" followed by """ on GBK (Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError)】

這幾天在學(xué)習(xí)虛擬機的相關(guān)知識，在使用VirtualBox和Vagrant創(chuàng)建虛擬機時踩了一些坑，在網(wǎng)上搜索到的解決方案雖然給了我一些幫助，但是沒有完全解決問題?，F(xiàn)在就將我的問題記錄下來，希望給新入坑的人一些幫助。

第一步，安裝VirtualBox和Vagrant。沒啥問題，順利進行（注意：安裝VirtualBox之前要開啟電腦的虛擬化，這里就不在贅述了）

第二步,也沒有問題

C:\Users\qiyue>vagrant init centos7
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.

/**
  *由于vagrant是國外的網(wǎng)站，直接使用vagrant up由于網(wǎng)速太慢大概率會失敗，所以我先將centos7.box
  *下載下來通過命令添加
  */
C:\Users\qiyue>vagrant box add --name centos7 d:\guliSoft\centos7.box
==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
==> box: Adding box 'centos7' (v0) for provider:
    box: Unpacking necessary files from: file:///d:/guliSoft/centos7.box
    box:
==> box: Successfully added box 'centos7' (v0) for 'virtualbox'!

注意：如果只使用vagrant init命令在后面vagrant up會報錯
==default: Box 'base' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...==

C:\Vagrant>vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Box 'base' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
    default: Box Provider: virtualbox
    default: Box Version: >= 0
==> default: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
==> default: Adding box 'base' (v0) for provider: virtualbox
    default: Downloading: base
    default:
An error occurred while downloading the remote file. The error
message, if any, is reproduced below. Please fix this error and try
again.

這時候就需要你手動去改用戶目錄下的.Vagrantfile文件，使用記事本打開它，將config.vm.box = "base"中的base改成你給你的虛擬環(huán)境起的名稱。這個問題就這樣解決了。

第三步：
==D:/guliSoft/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.7/gems/vagrant-2.2.7/lib/vagrant/util/io.rb:32:in `encode': "\xA3\x8E" from GBK to UTF-8 (Encoding::UndefinedConversionError)==

C:\Users\七月的風(fēng)>vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'centos7'...
D:/guliSoft/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.7/gems/vagrant-2.2.7/lib/vagrant/util/io.rb:32:in `encode': "\xA3\x8E" from GBK to UTF-8 (Encoding::UndefinedConversionError)
        from D:/guliSoft/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.7/gems/vagrant-2.2.7/lib/vagrant/util/io.rb:32:in `read_until_block'
        from D:/guliSoft/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.7/gems/vagrant-2.2.7/lib/vagrant/util/subprocess.rb:242:in `block in execute'
        from D:/guliSoft/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.7/gems/vagrant-2.2.7/lib/vagrant/util/subprocess.rb:240:in `each'

這里就是我們踩的第一個坑：

這里從網(wǎng)上百度很容易知道，是由于C:\Users\七月的風(fēng)>這個目錄下混入了中文導(dǎo)致的，然后我們將這里改成C:\Users\qiyue>,然后重新vagrant up發(fā)現(xiàn)還是報同樣的錯誤，這是為什么呢。

微信圖片_20210120225200.png

解決方案：經(jīng)過一番琢磨我發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然我將路徑目錄全改成了英文，但是這幾個文件是在中文目錄下生成的，所以檢測到的還是中文，所以還會報亂碼錯誤。所以我索性將這幾個文件全刪除了，然后將軟件卸載了，重新安裝。一切ok。

6.png

如果你還出現(xiàn)了下面這種報錯：

==D:/guliSoft/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.7/gems/vagrant-2.2.7/lib/vagrant/util/io.rb:32:in `encode': "\x95" followed by """ on GBK (Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError)==

解決方案：這時候你要到D:/guliSoft/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.7/gems/vagrant-2.2.7/lib/vagrant/util/io.rb目錄下找到地32行，將這行注釋掉，下面加入?yún)⒖糶ithub上的代碼。

 #data << io.readpartial(READ_CHUNK_SIZE).encode("UTF-8", Encoding.default_external)
  data << io.readpartial(READ_CHUNK_SIZE).encode('UTF-8', invalid: :replace, undef: :replace, replace: '?')

然后vagrant up就大功告成了

微信圖片_20210120231416.png

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