Derive lidar grid metrics in raster format and model 2

Date: Aug 17, 2017

Software: FUSION

References:

FUSION Manual: http://forsys.cfr.washington.edu/fusion/FUSION_manual.pdf



The lidar metrics I want to compute include Elev_mode, Elve_P95 and Total_retu.


1. Results got from FUSION


FUSION Results

2. Eliminate points with value -9999. This means these points are not covered by lidar data.


Eliminate -9999

3. Eliminate points with Elev_95 > 500 m. These points are located?around the edges. Their heights?are not properly corrected. Delete 231 out of 4865. Now have 4634 left for building lidar and Landsat model.


Elev_model > 500


Visualization in ArcMap

4. For overlapped points. There are overlaps between two adjacent lidar images. For the overlapped points, I chose the one with the larger?total return. This is done in Python.

Ground-lidar model

1. Calculate lidar-biomass

Stepwise lidar-ground model:

STEPWISE selection model parameter estimates

LOG(BIOMASS)= -1.05151 + 0.99383*LOG(ELEV_MODE) + 0.32649*LOG(TOTAL_RETU) + 0.74666*LOG(ELEV_P95)

In Arcmap field calculator:

LOGAGB = -1.05151 + 0.32649*math.log10( !Total_retu! ) + 0.99383*math.log10( !Elev_mode! )+0.74666*math.log10( !Elev_P95! )

LIDARAGB = 10** !logAGB!

2. Comparison of ground biomass and lidar biomass.


Descriptive Statistics

Lidar - Landsat models

1. Landsat variables

Band 1-5, 7; RVI; DVI; NDVI; SAVI; MSAVI2

2. Building models

PROC REG DATA = Lidar_bio;

MODEL AGB_lidar =? RVI DVI NDVI SAVI MSAVI2 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B7 / SELECTION = RSQUARE;

RUN;

PROC REG DATA = Lidar_bio;

MODEL AGB_lidar =? RVI DVI NDVI SAVI MSAVI2 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B7 / SELECTION = STEPWISE;

RUN;

RSQUARE result:


RSQUARE result

Stepwise result:


STEPWISE Result

3. LOG transformation for just Y.

From results of STEPWISE, R square improves from 0.3059 to 0.3659.


Stepwise result for only log(Y)

4. Log both Xs and Y.



Log both Xs and Y

5. Comparison of R square for raw data, log transform Y, both log transform Xs and Y.

Underlined numbers are results from stepwise selection method.

I am going to use the model highlighted in green. It has 8 variables and has not much difference with the full model.

6. Lidar-Landsat model


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