單詞
1. living? ? ? 2. seed? ? ? 3. speaker
4. adult? ? ? 5. biological? ? 6. care
7. dormitory? ? 8. farming? ? ? 9. humor
10. mean? ? ? ? 11. mood? ? ? ? 12. move
13. password? ? 14. process? ? 15.speech
16. through? ? ? 17. almost? ? ? 18. brain
? 19. crop? ? ? 20. decline
21. fact? ? ? ? 22. least
1. mental ['ment(?)l]
adj. 腦力的
Mental Activities Help Save Memory. (2014.10 填詞補(bǔ)文)
智力活動(dòng)幫助保存記憶。
2. mind [ma?nd]
n. 精神
Running is good to people' s body and mind. (2014.4 閱讀判斷)
跑步對人的身心有好處。
3. mobile [?m??ba?l]
adj. 易變的；非固定的
As manufacturing technologies have become more mobile, production jobs have moved from the U.S. to countries where wages are low. (2014.10 完形補(bǔ)文)
隨著制造業(yè)技術(shù)變化愈來愈快，生產(chǎn)工作已經(jīng)從美國轉(zhuǎn)移到工資低的國家。
There is something wrong with my mobile phone.(2013.4 詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu))
我的手機(jī)出了點(diǎn)問題。
4. personal [?p?:s?nl]
adj. 個(gè)人的
Never give out personal information including your name, age, where you live, and the? name of the school you attend. (2015.4 完形補(bǔ)文)
千萬不要把你的個(gè)人信息，包括姓名、年齡、住址和你學(xué)校的名字告訴別人。
5. probably ['pr?b?bl?]
adv. 很可能
In some animals it is probably controlled by the brain. (2014.4 填句補(bǔ)文)
在某些動(dòng)物中，它（生物鐘）可能是被大腦所控制。
6. show [???]
vt. 顯示
show off 炫耀
When we moved to California, I did not show off as I had done for five years. (2013.10 閱讀選擇) 當(dāng)我搬到加利福尼亞時(shí)，我有 5 年時(shí)間沒有像以前那樣炫耀。
The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. (2014.4 閱讀判斷)這些活動(dòng)向你展示跑步是如何帶來競爭或僅是為了消遣。
7. couple ['k?p(?)l]
n. 夫婦；數(shù)個(gè)
Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence. (2011.4 閱讀理解) 6％的夫妻經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)重的家庭暴力。
There are a couple of things to know about the use of humor in a speech. (2012.10 閱讀理解)
關(guān)于演講中使用詼諧幽默以下幾點(diǎn)是你要知道的
8. enough [?'n?f]
adv. 足夠地 adj. 充足的
My long-term goal is to someday learn enough so we can control the sleep mechanism
without damaging our health. (2012.10 閱讀理解)
我的長遠(yuǎn)目標(biāo)就是，有一天我可以學(xué)到很多，多到我可以在不傷害健康的前提下控制睡眠機(jī)制。
These four young girl pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy's extra purchases. (2014.4 閱讀選擇)
這四個(gè)年輕女孩湊錢,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有足夠多的錢為男孩的超支花費(fèi)。
9. environment [?n'va?r ?nm(?)nt]
n. 環(huán)境
How we live our lives affects the environment.(2013.10 填詞補(bǔ)文)
我們?nèi)绾紊钣绊懼h(huán)境。
10. expert ['eksp??t]
n. 專家
But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. (2013.10 閱讀判斷)
但是專家認(rèn)為垂直農(nóng)場不會(huì)容易的。
11. farm [fɑ?m]
n. 農(nóng)場
But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. (2013.10 閱讀 判斷)
但是科學(xué)家說未來的農(nóng)場可能會(huì)被建在大城市的高樓里
語法
定語從句
修飾名詞
關(guān)系代詞：who/whom/which/that
使用情況：從句缺成分。
從句劃分方法：
從空格開始劃
1）空格后有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，劃到最后
2）空格后有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，劃到第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞前面
主謂結(jié)構(gòu)：謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞vi. 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)：謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞vt.
He is the man who/that wants to see you. This is the tree which/that I planted. The bag which/that you carry is about to come unwrapped.
修飾名詞
關(guān)系副詞：when/where/why
使用情況：從句不缺成分。
從句劃分方法：
從空格開始劃
1）空格后有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，劃到最后
2）空格后有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，劃到第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞前面
There are occasions when one must yield.
Beijing is the place where I was born.
Is this the reason why he refused our offer?
They rushed over to help the man _____ car had broken down. 用whose：空格前面的詞加個(gè)'s（……的）與空格后的詞連接起來
通順就用whose
Please pass me the book _____ cover is green.
狀語 從句
His wife was cooking while John was watching TV
Go back where you came from
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them
He got up so early that he caught the first bus
We’ll start our project if the president agrees
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough
修飾動(dòng)詞，定語或整個(gè)句子
His wife was cooking while John was watching TV 時(shí)間狀語從句
Go back where you came from 地點(diǎn)狀語從句
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful 原因狀語從句
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them 目的狀語從句
He got up so early that he caught the first bus 結(jié)果狀語從句
We’ll start our project if the president agrees 條件狀語從句
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough 讓步狀語從句
時(shí)間：when（當(dāng)）/while（當(dāng)）/as（當(dāng)，隨著）/as soon as（一…就…)/until（直到）
/not until（直到…才…）/since（自從）/once（一旦）/the+時(shí)間（在…時(shí)）
When you see him, please send my regard. 當(dāng)你見到他，請代我問好。
My mother came in while I was doing my homework. 我正做作業(yè)時(shí)候我媽進(jìn)來了。
As I watched him, he dived into the water. 正當(dāng)我看著他，他潛進(jìn)了水里。
I will call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就給你打電話。
I work very hard until my boss leaves the company. 我非常努力工作，直到我老板離開公司。
地點(diǎn)：where（在…的地方）
I am sitting where I sat last time. 我正坐在上次我坐的地方。
原因：because（因?yàn)椤﹕ince（因?yàn)椤゛s（因?yàn)椤ゝor（因?yàn)椤?
I bought this for you because/since/as/for you will need it. 我給你買了這東西因?yàn)槟銜?huì)用得上。
結(jié)果：so…that…（太…以至于）such…that…（如此…以至于）
This student is so smart that every teacher likes him. 這位學(xué)生太聰明了以至于每個(gè)老師都喜歡他。
He is such a smart student that every teacher likes him. 他是如此聰明的一位學(xué)生，以至于每個(gè)老師都喜歡他。
目的：so that（以便于）in order that（以便于）in case（以免）
I get up early every day so that/in order that I could get on the first bus. 我每天起早以便于我能趕上頭班車
I get up early every day in case I couldn’t get on the first bus.
我每天起早以免趕不上頭班車
條件：if （如果）unless（除非）as long as（只要）
If he comes, tell him I want to see him.
如果他來了，告訴他我要見他。
He will join us, unless he is busy.
他會(huì)加入我們的，除非他忙。
As long as I’m here, you are safe.
只要我在這，你們就是安全的。
讓步：although（雖然）though（雖然）even if（即使）even though（盡管)
whether（無論）while（雖然，既然）now that（既然） 特殊疑問
詞+ever = no matter + 特殊疑問詞（無論…）
Although/though/while he is still a boy, he knows a lot about current events.
雖然他還是個(gè)孩子，但他卻了解很多時(shí)事。
I have to go home, even if it’s raining. 我不得不回家，即使下著雨呢。
I have to go home, even though it’s raining. 我不得不回家，盡管下著雨呢。
