考研英語秘籍之：得閱讀者得天下
得閱讀者得天下，閱讀該怎么樣去做呢？
海～文建議我用好“基礎(chǔ)閱讀四步療法”。
“找”：掃描題干，找關(guān)鍵詞
題干有兩種作用：關(guān)鍵詞定位；形成文章主線
“讀”：通讀全文，抓出中心
重點(diǎn)讀什么內(nèi)容呢？首段，其余各段首尾處，轉(zhuǎn)折處。閱讀過程中要注意讀文章，做標(biāo)記：表觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞，表邏輯關(guān)系的詞，題干中專有名詞，生詞不需做記號。
“定”：仔細(xì)審題，定位原文
仔細(xì)審題：時(shí)態(tài)，誰的態(tài)度
定位原文：每解一道題，就在頭腦中搭建一座橋梁，從題干關(guān)鍵詞出發(fā)，到原文的出處
定位原則：1) 關(guān)鍵詞：① 題干引號
② Line ** Paragraph **
③ 題干選項(xiàng)專有名詞，數(shù)字，時(shí)間
④ 較大詞 chromosome (2009) / lineage 血統(tǒng)
⑤ 題干當(dāng)中實(shí)詞的原詞/同義詞/上下義詞，如：child—kid
2) 順序性：出題順序&行文順序基本一致（除主旨、態(tài)度題）
“疊”：重疊選項(xiàng)，得出答案
做考研閱讀很難讓你有“一見傾心”的答案，一看到他，心想：就是他了！
正確選項(xiàng)要重疊，錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)也要重疊才能夠排除。
我們一起來看一道例題：
The researchers studied the behavior of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food tardily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waal’s study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different.
2. Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are ________。
more inclined to weigh what they get
attentive to researchers’ instructions
nice in both appearance and temperament
more generous than their male companions
【解析】我們由題干可以看出，要求找出選擇雌性卷尾猴做實(shí)驗(yàn)的原因，并且是most probably最有可能的原因，由此推定答案應(yīng)該定位在Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. 所以答案選擇A.
閱讀是考研英語的重頭戲，老師建議大家在基礎(chǔ)階段多做題，養(yǎng)成正確的做題思路，提高閱讀理解能力，積累閱讀經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為強(qiáng)化階段的學(xué)習(xí)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
