二十三種設(shè)計(jì)模式分類

一、概述
中介者(Mediator)模式的定義:定義一個(gè)中介對(duì)象來(lái)封裝一系列對(duì)象之間的交互,使原有對(duì)象之間的耦合松散,且可以獨(dú)立地改變它們之間的交互。中介者模式又叫調(diào)停模式,它是迪米特法則的典型應(yīng)用。
主要意圖:用一個(gè)中介對(duì)象來(lái)封裝一系列的對(duì)象交互,中介者使各對(duì)象不需要顯式地相互引用,從而使其耦合松散,而且可以獨(dú)立地改變它們之間的交互。
主要解決:對(duì)象與對(duì)象之間存在大量的關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系,這樣勢(shì)必會(huì)導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)變得很復(fù)雜,同時(shí)若一個(gè)對(duì)象發(fā)生改變,我們也需要跟蹤與之相關(guān)聯(lián)的對(duì)象,同時(shí)做出相應(yīng)的處理。
優(yōu)點(diǎn)
- 降低了對(duì)象之間的耦合性,使得對(duì)象易于獨(dú)立地被復(fù)用。
- 將對(duì)象間的一對(duì)多關(guān)聯(lián)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粚?duì)一的關(guān)聯(lián),提高系統(tǒng)的靈活性,使得系統(tǒng)易于維護(hù)和擴(kuò)展。
缺點(diǎn)
當(dāng)類太多時(shí),中介者的職責(zé)將很大,它會(huì)變得復(fù)雜而龐大,以至于系統(tǒng)難以維護(hù)。
場(chǎng)景
1、系統(tǒng)中對(duì)象之間存在比較復(fù)雜的引用關(guān)系,導(dǎo)致它們之間的依賴關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)混亂而且難以復(fù)用該對(duì)象。
2、想通過(guò)一個(gè)中間類來(lái)封裝多個(gè)類中的行為,而又不想生成太多的子類。
二、實(shí)現(xiàn)
1. 結(jié)構(gòu)圖
中介者模式包含以下主要角色。
- 抽象中介者(
Mediator)角色:它是中介者的接口,提供了同事對(duì)象注冊(cè)與轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)同事對(duì)象信息的抽象方法。 - 具體中介者(
ConcreteMediator)角色:實(shí)現(xiàn)中介者接口,定義一個(gè) List 來(lái)管理同事對(duì)象,協(xié)調(diào)各個(gè)同事角色之間的交互關(guān)系,因此它依賴于同事角色。 - 抽象同事類(
Colleague)角色:定義同事類的接口,保存中介者對(duì)象,提供同事對(duì)象交互的抽象方法,實(shí)現(xiàn)所有相互影響的同事類的公共功能。 - 具體同事類(
Concrete Colleague)角色:是抽象同事類的實(shí)現(xiàn)者,當(dāng)需要與其他同事對(duì)象交互時(shí),由中介者對(duì)象負(fù)責(zé)后續(xù)的交互。

PS:UML結(jié)構(gòu)圖可以參考,例子實(shí)現(xiàn)并不根據(jù)UML圖來(lái)完成,靈活實(shí)現(xiàn)即可;
2. 實(shí)現(xiàn)
實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男女方需要媒人中介處理約會(huì)請(qǐng)求的例子;
- 男方及男方父母具體類
package cn.missbe.model.middle;
/**
* Copyright (c) 2020.
* Email: love1208tt@foxmail.com
* @author lyg 2020/4/22 下午1:19
* description:
**/
public class Man {
/**媒人*/
private Matchmaker mat;
public Man(Matchmaker mat) {
this.mat = mat;
mat.registerMan(this);
}
public boolean thinking(String says) {
System.out.println("man thinking........");
if (says.length() > 5) {
System.out.println("man agree..");
return true;
} else {
System.out.println("man not agree..");
return false;
}
}
public void tryst(String says) {
System.out.println("man tryst.....");
mat.doManTryst(says);
}
}
public class ManParent {
private Matchmaker mat;
public ManParent(Matchmaker mat) {
this.mat = mat;
mat.registerManParent(this);
}
public boolean thinking(String says) {
System.out.println("ManParent thinking........");
if (says.length() > 5) {
System.out.println("ManParent agree..");
return true;
} else {
System.out.println("ManParent not agree..");
return false;
}
}
}
- 女方及女方父母具體類
package cn.missbe.model.middle;
/**
* Copyright (c) 2020.
* Email: love1208tt@foxmail.com
* @author lyg 2020/4/22 下午1:19
* description:
**/
public class Woman {
private Matchmaker mat;
public Woman(Matchmaker mat) {
this.mat = mat;
mat.registerWoman(this);
}
public boolean thinking(String says) {
System.out.println("Woman thinking........");
if (says.length() > 5) {
System.out.println("Woman agree..");
return true;
} else {
System.out.println("Woman not agree..");
return false;
}
}
public void tryst(String says) {
System.out.println("Woman tryst.....");
mat.doWomanTryst(says);
}
}
package cn.missbe.model.middle;
/**
* Copyright (c) 2020.
* Email: love1208tt@foxmail.com
* @author lyg 2020/4/22 下午1:19
* description:
**/
public class WomanParent {
private Matchmaker mat;
public WomanParent(Matchmaker mat) {
this.mat = mat;
mat.registerWomanParent(this);
}
public boolean thinking(String says) {
System.out.println("WomanParent thinking........");
if (says.length() > 5) {
System.out.println("WomanParent agree..");
return true;
} else {
System.out.println("WomanParent not agree..");
return false;
}
}
}
- 媒人中介類
package cn.missbe.model.middle;
/**
* Copyright (c) 2020.
* Email: love1208tt@foxmail.com
* @author lyg 2020/4/22 下午1:19
* description:
**/
public class Matchmaker {
private Man man;
private Woman woman;
private ManParent manParent;
private WomanParent womanParent;
public void registerMan(Man man) {
this.man = man;
}
public void doManTryst(String says) {
System.out.println("媒人開(kāi)始處理男方約會(huì)問(wèn)題...");
manParent.thinking(says);
woman.thinking(says);
womanParent.thinking(says);
System.out.println("媒人開(kāi)始處理約會(huì)問(wèn)題,根據(jù)結(jié)果判斷...");
}
public void registerManParent(ManParent manParent) {
this.manParent = manParent;
}
public void registerWoman(Woman woman) {
this.woman = woman;
}
public void doWomanTryst(String says) {
System.out.println("媒人開(kāi)始處理女方約會(huì)問(wèn)題...");
womanParent.thinking(says);
man.thinking(says);
manParent.thinking(says);
System.out.println("媒人開(kāi)始處理約會(huì)問(wèn)題,根據(jù)結(jié)果判斷...");
}
public void doOthers(String says) {
System.out.println("處理其它問(wèn)題...");
man.thinking(says);
woman.thinking(says);
womanParent.thinking(says);
manParent.thinking(says);
}
public void registerWomanParent(WomanParent womanParent) {
this.womanParent = womanParent;
}
}
-主類,調(diào)用邏輯
package cn.missbe.model.middle;
/**
* Copyright (c) 2020.
* Email: love1208tt@foxmail.com
* @author lyg 2020/4/22 下午1:19
* description:
**/
public class MatchmakerDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Matchmaker mat = new Matchmaker();
Man man = new Man(mat);
Woman woman = new Woman(mat);
ManParent manParent = new ManParent(mat);
WomanParent womanParent = new WomanParent(mat);
System.out.println("----------------------------");
man.tryst("男方想和女方約會(huì),請(qǐng)中介媒人進(jìn)行處理請(qǐng)求...");
System.out.println("----------------------------");
System.out.println("----------------------------");
woman.tryst("女方想和男方約會(huì),請(qǐng)中介媒人進(jìn)行處理請(qǐng)求....");
System.out.println("----------------------------");
}
}