高考英語常考熟詞生義(I-J-K)

I

1.innocent / ???n?snt/

[熟義](1)adj.無辜的,清白的,無罪的

[生義](2)adj.不帶惡義的

[Eg] It was all innocent fun.

2.insist /?n ??s?st/

[熟義](1)v.堅(jiān)持說, 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為

[生義](2)v.堅(jiān)決要求;一定要

[Eg] I didn’t really want to go but he insisted.

3.inspire /?n ??spaI?/

[熟義](1)v.激勵(lì);鼓舞

[生義](2)v.使產(chǎn)生(感覺或情感)

[Eg] Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.

4.instant / ???nst?nt/

[熟義](1)n.頃刻,馬上

[生義](2)n.(和the連用,起連詞作用)一……就

[Eg] He’ll telephone me the instant he knows.

5.instruct /?n ??str?kt/

[熟義](1)v.命令

[生義](2)v.指示

[Eg] The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.

[生義](3)v.教授

[Eg] All of our staff have been instructed in sign language.

6.interest / ???ntr?st/

[熟義](1)n.興趣

[生義](2)n.股份

[Eg] Our family has an interest in the business.

[生義](3)n.利息

[Eg] This is an important step toward lower interest rates.

7.introduce / ??ntr????dju?s/

[熟義](1)v.介紹

[生義](2)v.采用;推行;實(shí)施

[Eg] The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.

8.invent /?n ??vent/

[熟義](1)v.發(fā)明

[生義](2)v.捏造,虛構(gòu)

[Eg] He invented an excuse for his being late.

9.invite /?n ??vaIt/

[熟義](1)v.邀請

[生義](2)v.招致不好的事

[Eg] invite trouble

10.in case of

[熟義](1)以免;以防

[生義](2)如果;假使;萬一

[Eg] In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.

11.in store

[熟義](1)儲(chǔ)存;儲(chǔ)藏

[生義](2)即將發(fā)生;等待著(某人)

[Eg] She’d need all her strength and bravery to cope with what lay in store.

12.in time

[熟義](1)及時(shí)

[生義](2)遲早,總有一天

[Eg] He would sort out his own problems in time.

13.iron / ??a??n/

[熟義](1)n.鐵

[生義](2)v.用熨斗熨

[Eg] Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.

14.issue / ????u?/

[熟義](1)n.問題

[生義](2)n.(刊物的)一期

[Eg] Have you seen the latest issue of the magazine?

[生義](3)v.發(fā)給;供給

[Eg] to issue a passport

J

1.jam /d??m/

[熟義](1)n.果醬

[生義](2)v.堵塞

[Eg] The accident jammed the main road for two hours.

2.job /d??b/

[熟義](1)n.工作;職業(yè);職位

[生義](2)n.費(fèi)力的事

[Eg] Removing the table is quite a job.

3.just

[熟義](1)adv./d??st/ 正好;恰好

[生義](2)adj./d??st/ 公正的

[Eg] You are a just man.

K

1.keep /ki?p/

[熟義](1)v.保持;保留

[生義](2)v.經(jīng)營

[Eg] Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.

2.keep up

[熟義](1)沿襲(風(fēng)俗,傳統(tǒng))

[Eg] Today the people in the village still keep up old customs.

[生義](2)保持,持續(xù)

[Eg] The storm kept up for five days.

[生義](3)堅(jiān)持,維持

[Eg] Those houses are so strongly built that they would keep up in a violent earthquake.

3.key /ki?/

[熟義](1)n.鑰匙;答案

[生義](2)adj.關(guān)鍵的

[Eg] The key factor in their success is hard work.

4.kid /k?d/

[熟義](1)n.小孩

[生義](2)v.開玩笑

[Eg] Take it easy.I’m just kidding.

5.kill /k?l/

[熟義](1)v.殺掉;害死

[生義](2)v.消磨(時(shí)間)

[Eg] That guy fools around all day long, killing time.

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