安裝

1. 添加Zabbix 安裝源
   sudo rpm -ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
2. 安裝zabbix-server,frontend,agent(if need)
   sudo yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent -y
3. 安裝Mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫
4. 初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫
   解壓create.sql.gz文件cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.7 && sudo gzip -d create.sql.gz

# login in mysql
mysql-u root -p
# create database for zabbix
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
# create user and grant all privileges 
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'db_za'@'localhost' identified by 'Zabbix_Passwd@2019';
# flush
flush privileges;
# import create.sql
use zabbix;
source /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.7/create.sql;

5. 配置Zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫

# 復(fù)制原文件
cd /etc/zabbix/ && sudo cp zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.old
# 編輯配置文件
sudo vi zabbix_server.conf
# add database info
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=db_za
DBPassword=Zabbix_Passwd@2019

6. 配置時(shí)區(qū)
   關(guān)于時(shí)區(qū)的配置文件存放在/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf中

cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/ && sudo cp zabbix.conf zabbix.conf.old
sudo vi zabbix.conf
# timezone
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

7. 配置與Zabbix有關(guān)的SELinux ¹

su root
grep zabbix_t /var/log/audit/audit.log | audit2allow -M zabbix_server_custom
semodule -i zabbix_server_custom.pp
# 查看zabbix需要啟用的策略
yum install policycoreutils-python -y
getsebool -a | grep zabbix
setsebool -P zabbix_can_network=1
setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix=1
setsebool -P zabbix_run_sudo=1

7. 啟動(dòng)Zabbix服務(wù)
   sudo systemctl start zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
8. 啟動(dòng)界面安裝
   打開瀏覽器，輸入Zabbix地址http://ip/zabbix,輸入數(shù)據(jù)庫信息，使用默認(rèn)的用戶名和密碼登錄Admin/zabbix
9. Zabbix安裝腳本
   使用tar打包壓縮，并使用openssl des3 -salt密碼加密->install_zabbix_shell.tar.gz
   加密壓縮：tar -czvf - install_zabbix.sh zabbix.sql | openssl des3 -salt -k passwd -out install_zabbix_shell.tar.gz
   加密解壓：openssl des3 -d -k passwd -salt -in install_zabbix_shell.tar.gz | tar xzf -

參考

1. SELinux And Zabbix