nextcloud 為一款開源網(wǎng)盤 nextcloud手冊
物理機(jī)安裝
nextcloud為php開發(fā)，需要物理機(jī)有mysql環(huán)境 php環(huán)境
1. 先刪除系統(tǒng)可能自帶的PHP和nginx，用來面命令查找是否有安裝
rpm -qa |grep php
rpm -qa |grep nginx
2.安裝yum的epel源
yum -y install epel-release
3.開始安裝
yum install -y nginx
- 安裝php 還有nextcloud用到的一些php擴(kuò)展
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum install -y php70w-devel php70w-pear php70w-pecl php70w-gd php70w-opcache php70w-cli php70w-pdo php70w-process php70w-pecl-apcu php70w-mcrypt php70w-mysql php70w-fpm php70w-pecl-memcached php70w-common php70w-xml php70w-mbstring php70w-pecl-igbinary php70w-json php70w-pecl-apcu-devel php70w-intl
- 查看是否安裝成功
nginx -v
php -v
- 配置php-fpm
vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 將用戶和組都改為nginx
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME //將以下幾行，去掉注釋
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 為php創(chuàng)建session文件夾
mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/session/
4.mysql的安裝（由于nextcould依賴本地的mysql環(huán)境，所以沒使用docker，docker鏡像的安裝會在下文詳述）
yum mysql repo 官網(wǎng)https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/，下面以mysql19年最新版為例
wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
yum update
yum install mysql-server
- 權(quán)限設(shè)置
chown mysql:mysql -R /var/lib/mysql
- 初始化
mysqld --initialize
- 啟動 MySQL：
systemctl start mysqld
- 查看 MySQL 運行狀態(tài)：
systemctl status mysqld
- 連接mysql，初始密碼為空
mysql -u root -p
create database nextcloud_db;
5.nextcloud-Mysql配置
*8.0以前的版本
mysql> grant all privileges on nextcloud_db.* to nextclouduser@localhost identified by 'nextcloudpasswd';
mysql> flush privileges;
*8.0以后的版本
mysql> CREATE USER 'username'@'host' IDENTIFIED BY '000000';
mysql> GRANT ALL ON nextcloud_db.* TO 'username'@'host' WITH GRANT OPTION;
6.下載nextcloud
官網(wǎng)https://nextcloud.com/install/#instructions-server
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-15.0.7.zip
unzip nextcloud-13.0.2.zip # 解壓
mv nextcloud /usr/share/nginx/html/ # 移動到指定文件夾內(nèi)
cd /usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud # 進(jìn)行nextcloud 目錄中
mkdir data # 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)文件夾
chown nginx:nginx -R nextcloud/ # 將nextcloud文件授權(quán)給nginx
nginx配置(這個代碼copy，修改就好了，親測沒有錯)
- 來源官網(wǎng)
upstream php-handler {
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
#server unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name cloud.example.com;
# enforce https
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name cloud.example.com;
# Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
# https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
# NOTE: some settings below might be redundant
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.key;
# Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
# topic first.
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;
# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
# Path to the root of your installation
root /var/www/nextcloud/;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
# The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
# rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php$request_uri;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
#Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
# have those duplicated to the ones above)
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
# this topic first.
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}
docker的方式安裝
待續(xù)。。
