在上面的ReSulT中,我們介紹了BbRAG1L和bbRAG2L的特點(diǎn)和在在體轉(zhuǎn)移(ex vivo)的情況,這次我們要研究在體外(in vitro)的情況。
在這次的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,首先
We co-purified full-length bbRAG1L and bbRAG2L, each fused at its N terminus to maltose binding protein (MBP), from mammalian cells and performed cleavage reactions using substrates containing either a 5′-TIR/3′-TIR pair or a 12RSS/23RSS pair
所謂TRI pair,RSS pair就是兩個轉(zhuǎn)座子對(Figure 5B)
反應(yīng)需要鎂離子和一種人DNA結(jié)合蛋白HMGB1。可以看到bbRAG1L/bbRAG2L選手非常給力
Co-expressed bbRAG1L/bbRAG2L exhibited robust cleavage activity on the TIR substrate, with cleavage products detectable as early as 2 min.
我們想對比RAG1/2和bbRAG1L/2L的功能,于是
co-expressed RAG1/2 cleaved the RSS substrate with similar kinetics (lanes 6–10). Cleavage products had the sizes expected for double-strand breaks at the borders of the TIRs or RSSs, with both enzymes generating substantial amounts of the double-cleavage product (double asterisks). Some differences were noted in the pattern of cleavage products generated by bbRAG1L/2L as compared to RAG1/2.
那么不同在哪里?
BbRAG1L/2L generated a product corresponding to single cleavage at the 3′ TIR (asterisk), which was visible at 2 min and accumulated to high levels over the 30-min time course. In contrast, RAG1/2 generated predominantly the double-cleavage product, with single-cleavage products visible as minor species only at later time points, consistent with RAG’s well-known propensity to perform coordinated cleavage at a 12/23 RSS pair
從圖中也可以看出,RAG1/2主要產(chǎn)生兩邊的切斷,而BbRAG1L/2L主要產(chǎn)生一邊的切斷。
之后,我們開始探究BbRAG1L/2L產(chǎn)生活性的條件,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)BbRAG1L/2L兩種蛋白必須同時(shí)存在,并且突變掉D701之后,該酶也失活了。同時(shí),該任性的酶在RSS位點(diǎn)活性非常弱。更甚于它的兄弟RAG1/2,BbRAG1L/2L更加依賴HMGB1以及Mg2+、Mn2+兩種金屬陽離子。
為了測試BbRAG1L/2L和RAG1/2是否都是相似的發(fā)夾剪切機(jī)制(圖上有)
cleavage reactions were performed using an end-labeled 3′-TIR DNA substrate, with the cleavage products analyzed by denaturing gel electrophoresis
實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果證明:確實(shí)一樣。