直接代碼

package com.util;


import com.mongodb.*;
import com.mongodb.client.*;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Updates;
import com.mongodb.client.result.DeleteResult;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.bson.Document;
import org.bson.conversions.Bson;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


/**
 * mongodb 工具類
 *
 * @author huxiaofei
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Slf4j
public class MongodbUtil {


    @Value("${spring.data.mongodb.database}")
    private static String dbName;

    @Value("${spring.data.mongodb.collection}")
    private static String collectionName;


    /**
     * 創(chuàng)建集合
     *
     * @param client
     */
    public static void createCollection(final MongoClient client) {
        try {
            client.getDatabase(dbName).createCollection(collectionName);
        } catch (MongoCommandException e) {
            if (!e.getErrorCodeName().equals("NamespaceExists")) {
                throw e;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 獲取集合
     *
     * @param client
     * @return
     */

    public static MongoCollection<Document> getCollection(final MongoClient client) {
        return client.getDatabase(dbName).getCollection(collectionName);
    }


    /**
     * 事務(wù)操作
     *
     * @param client
     * @param document 需要傳的具體參數(shù)
     */

    public static void mongoTransaction(final MongoClient client, Document document) {

        TransactionOptions txnOptions = TransactionOptions.builder()
                .readPreference(ReadPreference.primary())
                .readConcern(ReadConcern.MAJORITY)
                .writeConcern(WriteConcern.MAJORITY)
                .build();

        //事務(wù)邏輯
        try (ClientSession clientSession = client.startSession()) {
            clientSession.withTransaction(
                    () -> {
                        // 獲取數(shù)據(jù)庫
                        MongoDatabase db = client.getDatabase(dbName);
                        MongoCollection<Document> collection = db.getCollection(collectionName);
                        //插入單條數(shù)據(jù)
                        collection.insertOne(clientSession, document);
                        return null;
                    },
                    txnOptions
            );

        } catch (MongoException e) {
            log.error("Transaction aborted. Caught exception during transaction.");
            throw e;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 事務(wù)操作插入多條數(shù)據(jù)
     *
     * @param client
     * @param document
     */
    public static boolean mongoInsertManyTransaction(final MongoClient client, List<Document> document) {

        TransactionOptions txnOptions = TransactionOptions.builder()
                .readPreference(ReadPreference.primary())
                .readConcern(ReadConcern.MAJORITY)
                .writeConcern(WriteConcern.MAJORITY)
                .build();

        // 事務(wù)邏輯
        try (ClientSession clientSession = client.startSession()) {
            clientSession.withTransaction(
                    () -> {
                        // 獲取數(shù)據(jù)庫
                        MongoDatabase db = client.getDatabase(dbName);
                        MongoCollection<Document> collection = db.getCollection(collectionName);
                        //插入多條文檔數(shù)據(jù)
                        collection.insertMany(clientSession, document);
                        return true;
                    },
                    txnOptions
            );
        }
        return false;
    }


    /**
     * 根據(jù)條件查詢
     *
     * @param client
     * @param conditions map類型
     * @return
     */

    public static List<Document> findDocuments(final MongoClient client, Map<String, Object> conditions) {
        Document query = new Document();

        // 拼接查詢條件
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : conditions.entrySet()) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            Object value = entry.getValue();
            query.append(key, value);
        }
        return getCollection(client).find(query).into(new ArrayList<>());
    }


    /**
     * 多條件查詢
     *
     * @param client
     * @param conditions Filters.eq("name", "John Doe"),
     *                   Filters.gt("age", 25)
     * @return
     */

    public static List<Document> findDocumentsWithMultipleConditions(final MongoClient client, Bson... conditions) {
        MongoCollection<Document> collection = getCollection(client);
        Bson queryCondition = Filters.and(conditions); // 組合多個查詢條件
        List<Document> results = new ArrayList<>();
        collection.find(queryCondition).iterator().forEachRemaining(results::add);
        return results;
    }


    /**
     * 根據(jù)條件批量更新
     *
     * @param client
     * @param filterMap
     * @param updateMap
     */

    public static void updateDocuments(final MongoClient client, Map<String, Object> filterMap, Map<String, Object> updateMap) {
        MongoCollection<Document> collection = getCollection(client);

        // 構(gòu)建過濾條件
        List<Bson> filters = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : filterMap.entrySet()) {
            filters.add(Filters.eq(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
        }

        // 構(gòu)建更新操作
        List<Bson> updates = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : updateMap.entrySet()) {
            updates.add(Updates.set(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
        }

        // 應(yīng)用過濾條件和更新操作
        Bson filter = Filters.and(filters);
        Bson update = Updates.combine(updates);

        // 執(zhí)行更新操作
        collection.updateMany(filter, update);
    }


    /**
     * 根據(jù)條件刪除
     *
     * @param client
     * @param filterMap 刪除條件
     */
    public static void deleteDocumentsByCondition(final MongoClient client, Map<String, Object> filterMap) {
        MongoCollection<Document> collection = getCollection(client);
        // 構(gòu)建過濾條件
        List<Bson> filters = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : filterMap.entrySet()) {
            filters.add(Filters.eq(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
        }

        // 刪除條件
        Bson filter = Filters.and(filters);
        // 批量刪除
        DeleteResult deleteResult = collection.deleteMany(filter);
        log.info("Deleted " + deleteResult.getDeletedCount() + " documents");
    }


    /**
     * 普通插入一條數(shù)據(jù)
     *
     * @param client
     * @param document
     */
    public static void insertDocument(final MongoClient client, Document document) {
        client.getDatabase(dbName).getCollection(collectionName).insertOne(document);
    }

    /**
     * 遞歸查詢
     * children 方式
     *
     * @param collection
     * @param parentNode
     */
    public static void performRecursiveQuery(MongoCollection<Document> collection, Document parentNode) {
        if (parentNode != null) {
            log.info("Parent Node: " + parentNode);

            // Get children nodes and recursively query each child
            if (parentNode.containsKey("children")) {
                for (String childId : (List<String>) parentNode.get("children")) {
                    // 查詢出符合條件的
                    Document childNode = findNodeById(collection, childId);
                    performRecursiveQuery(collection, childNode);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根據(jù)_id查詢一條數(shù)據(jù)
     *
     * @param collection
     * @param nodeId
     * @return
     */

    public static Document findNodeById(MongoCollection<Document> collection, String nodeId) {
        return collection.find(new Document("_id", nodeId)).first();
    }


    /**
     * 自旋重試提交
     *
     * @param clientSession
     */
    private void commitWithRetry(final ClientSession clientSession) {
        while (true) {
            try {
                clientSession.commitTransaction();
                break;
            } catch (MongoException e) {
                // can retry commit
                if (e.hasErrorLabel(MongoException.UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION_COMMIT_RESULT_LABEL)) {
                    log.info("UnknownTransactionCommitResult, retrying commit operation ...");
                } else {
                    log.error("Exception during commit ...");
                    throw e;
                }
            }
        }
    }

}