子夏〔1〕曰:“賢賢易色〔2〕;事父母,能竭其力;事君,能致其身〔3〕;與朋友交,言而有信:雖曰未學,吾必謂之學矣?!薄?〕
▍注釋
〔1〕子夏,孔子弟子,姓卜,名商。
〔2〕賢人之賢,而易其好色之心,好善有誠也。不能有非分之想。
〔3〕致,猶委也。委致其身,謂不有其身也。
〔4〕四者皆人倫之大者,而行之必盡其誠,學求如是而已。
儒家四倫:夫妻,父母和孩子;君臣;朋友。
Tsze-hsia said, "If a man withdraws his mind from the love of beauty, and applies it as sincerely to the love of the virtuous; if, in serving his parents, he can exert his utmost strength; if, in serving his prince, he can devote his life; if, in his intercourse with his friends, his words are sincere: — although men say that he has not learned, I will certainly say that he has."