你的各個(gè)子類的唯一差別只在 "返回常量數(shù)據(jù)" 的函數(shù)身上.

修改這些函數(shù),使他們返回超類中的某個(gè)字段,然后銷毀子類;

如果子類沒(méi)有其他的行為函數(shù),就應(yīng)該去掉這個(gè)繼承體系;太簡(jiǎn)單了,沒(méi)必要使用繼承;

public  class Person {
//    abstract boolean isMale();

//    abstract char getCode();

    private final boolean isMale;
    private final char getCode;

    protected Person(boolean male, char code) {
        isMale = male;
        getCode = code;
    }

    public boolean isMale() {
        return isMale;
    }

    public char getCode() {
        return getCode;
    }

    static Person createMale() {
        return new Person(true, 'M');
    }

    static Person createFemale() {
        return new Person(false, 'F');
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person male = Person.createMale();
        Person female = Person.createFemale();


        char maleCode = male.getCode();
        System.out.println(maleCode);
        boolean maleMale = male.isMale();
        System.out.println(maleMale);


        char femaleCode = female.getCode();
        System.out.println(femaleCode);
        boolean femaleMale = female.isMale();
        System.out.println(femaleMale);
    }
}

/*class Male extends Person {
    Male() {
        super(true, 'M');
    }

//    @Override
//    boolean isMale() {
//        return true;
//    }

//    @Override
//    char getCode() {
//        return 'M';
//    }
}*/

/*class Female extends Person {

    Female() {
        super(false, 'F');
    }

//    @Override
//    boolean isMale() {
//        return false;
//    }

//    @Override
//    char getCode() {
//        return 'F';
//    }
}*/