2021.1.8浙江首考考后基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固
學(xué)生版
閱讀A
文章大意：
講述了? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)分析：
para1-2? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Para3-4? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Para5-6? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
詞匯積累：
rural? ? ? ? ?
反義詞? ? ? ? ?
rail line? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一個(gè)人? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
orphanage? ? ? ? ? ?
can’t help but? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? landmark? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
come across? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
a bird’s-eye view? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
fly（過去式，過去分詞）? ? ? ? ，? ? ? ?
站在門口? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
come forth and walk forward? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
記得她過去的樣子? ? ? ? ? ? ?
重點(diǎn)詞匯：
1.match：
寫出match詞性及詞義：
a box of matches? ? ? ? ?
a football match? ? ? ? ? ?
I was no match forhim at tennis.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
The curtains and carpet are a good match.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
The doors were painted blue to match the walls.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
The two sets of figures don't match.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
翻譯：a heaven-made match? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
2.decide: Vt:(ABC中選出文章第一段出現(xiàn)的decide的意思）
A: to make a final choice or judgement about (decide what to do)
B:to select as a course of action (decide to go)
C:to infer on the basis of evidence--conclude(they decided that he was right.)
（2019溫州市一模）完型填空
The sight of the two dollar bills, side by side,triggered(觸發(fā)) 47 in Mattison's students. More students taped up single dollar bills.The 48 snowballed. The students, among themselves, 49 Mattison had some unspoken goal.Ben taped a $20 bill to the whiteboard, Megan another $20.The amount 50 to grow over several weeks,51 it reached$175.76.
47. A.anything? B.nothing? C.something? D.everything
48. A.problem? B.business? C.effort? D.reputation
49. A.persuaded? B.advised? ? C.managed? D.decided
50. A.continued? B.stopped? ? C.added? D.began
51. A.until? ? B.unless? ? C.if? ? D.after
句子語法填空：
He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name,? ? ? （find） a small neighborhood in a vast country? ? ? ? （prove） to be impossible.
“There’s something about me,” he thought—and it took him a few seconds? ? ? ? he finally remembered what she used to look like.
閱讀B
文章大意：論述了現(xiàn)代孩子的運(yùn)動(dòng)步數(shù)越來越少及其? ? ? ,? ? ? ? 和? ? ? ? ? ? 。
段落結(jié)構(gòu)：para1-2提出話題：? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Para3分析孩子運(yùn)動(dòng)步數(shù)減少的? ? ? ?
Para4-5闡述孩子運(yùn)動(dòng)步數(shù)減少產(chǎn)生的? ? ? ?
Para6最后提出減少危害的? ? ?
be close to the mark? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
fall short of? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
on average? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? be pressed for? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
car-dependent? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? The other side of the coin? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
deprivation? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
句子翻譯：
Today, in Australia, most children on average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
4. The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as lost opportunities(機(jī)會(huì)) for children to get to know their local surroundings.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
句子語法填空
In the early 1970s, 40 per cent of children walked to school,? ? ? ? ? in 2010, it was as low as 15 per cent.
Most parents will have? ? ? ? ? (eager) asked their child about their day, only to meet with a “good”, quickly followed by “I’m hungry”.
閱讀C
文章大意：
講述了? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：
para1講述猩猩語言溝通系統(tǒng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的? ? ? ?
Para2-5猩猩語言溝通系統(tǒng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的? ? ? ? ? ?
Para6-7猩猩語言溝通系統(tǒng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)豐富了原有的知識(shí)，但是還是有? ? ? ? 。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：
translate the meaning of gestures? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a “vocabulary” of 66 gestures
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
in that respect? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
previous research? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
complex? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
praiseworthy? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
intentionally/deliberately/on purpose? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
vagueness? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
go beyond? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
句子語法填空：
Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication? ? ? ? ? ? ? they deliberately sent a message to another group member.
Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond? ? ? ? ? ? other animals convey with non-verbal communication.
七選五
一、詞匯過關(guān)
1 grocery____________? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2swear ____________?
3 employee ____________? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4 minimum____________
5 interruption ____________? ? ? ? ? ? 6chatty? ____________
7 randomly____________? ? ? ? ? ? ? 8 register____________?
9 available____________? ? ? ? ? ? ? 10 overall ____________
二、短語過關(guān)
1run into ____________? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2? pick up____________? ? ? ? ?
3 turn out____________? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4? hold up____________
5 slow down____________? ? ? ? ? ? ? 6? speed up____________?
7 in a queue____________?
三、 長難句翻譯
1. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
完形填空
一、詞匯過關(guān)
1calculate____________
2 negotiate____________
3advertise____________
4annoyed____________
5energetic____________
6campaign____________
7course____________
8guard____________
9ambition____________
10expectation____________
11intention____________
12 average____________?
13normal____________
14freezing____________
15resist____________?
二、短語過關(guān)
1、do some volunteer work____________
2 research on ____________?
3 at the thought of____________
4 loads of people____________
5 feel at home____________
6 on fire____________
7 out of rock ______
8 come into being ____________
9 be caught in____________
10 be close to ____________
11 needless to say____________
12 regardless of ____________
三、一詞多義
1 catch? v.接住;截住;攔住;接(落下的液體);抓住;握住
n.接(球等);總捕獲量;扣拴物;扣件
1）When he was fishing off the island he was caught in a storm and almost drowned...
_______________________________________________________________________________
2）He caught a youth breaking into a car
_______________________________________________________________________________
3）Police say they are confident of catching the gunman...
_______________________________________________________________________________
4）We barely had time to catch the train.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5）I think I must have caught this cold from you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
6）He invented a new game, but it never really caught on.
_______________________________________________________________________________
7）Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance...
2 load? n.負(fù)載;負(fù)荷;裝載量;容納量;承載量
v.(把大量…)裝上，裝入;承載;裝載;大量給予(尤指得攜帶的東西)
1）The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2）He wrote loads and loads of letters to people.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3）Teaching loads have increased in all types of school.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4）She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5）We loaded the car in ten minutes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、 長難句翻譯及仿寫
1 Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home.
【翻譯】_____________________________________________________________________________
【仿寫】：句型 so......that
她說話輕得我?guī)缀趼牪灰姟?br>
_______________________________________________________________________________
2 We had to carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.
【翻譯】
_______________________________________________________________________________
【仿寫】：定語從句
我已經(jīng)和我學(xué)校里的幾個(gè)學(xué)生都成為了朋友，我們在去年的英語演講比賽上認(rèn)識(shí)的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.This meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(棲息）by mountain lions,although I should say they were only heard,never seen.
【翻譯】
_______________________________________________________________________________
【仿寫】：狀語從句
盡管我在那個(gè)教室學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)我還是個(gè)孩子，但我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了他。
______________________________________________________________________________
4.The satisfaction of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
【翻譯】
_______________________________________________________________________________
【仿寫】：賓語從句
就個(gè)人而言，我想讓你有成就感，或者說知道你很快會(huì)成功的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5 But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived . I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project.
【翻譯】
_______________________________________________________________________________
【仿寫】：for 表原因
他強(qiáng)烈渴望擁有一個(gè)屬于自己的家，因?yàn)樗恢焙臀易婺缸≡谝黄稹?br>
______________________________________________________________________________
語法填空
一、答案解析：
56. and 考查連詞。連接了兩個(gè)并列的that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?
57. that/which考查定語從句。
58. person’s 考查名詞的所有格
59. is considered? 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處指的是，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以填is considered 。?
60. by? 考查介詞。
61. was 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
62. studied? 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
63. sharply 考查副詞用法。
64. living 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語。
65. lower? 考查形容詞比較級(jí)
【練習(xí)】（2019 ? 新課標(biāo)II卷 ? 語法填空）When we got a call ________? (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
（2017 ? 北京）Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ （spend）with his students.
二、長難句翻譯：
1)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool which gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2) In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries studied had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3) This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、核心詞匯過關(guān)：
1、trend ____________
2、due to ____________
3、In rural areas____________
4、An internationally recognized measurement tool ____________
5 、an indication of ____________
6、striking changes____________
7、urban and rural area ____________
8、level of income____________
2021年1月浙江卷二次開發(fā)
教師版
七選五
一、詞匯過關(guān)
1 grocery____________? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2swear ____________?
3 employee ____________? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4 minimum____________
5 interruption ____________? ? ? ? ? ? 6chatty? ____________
7 randomly____________? ? ? ? ? ? ? 8 register____________?
9 available____________? ? ? ? ? ? ? 10 overall ____________
答案：商店? 發(fā)誓、咒罵? 員工? 最小? 打擾? 健談的? 隨機(jī)地? 注冊登記? 可利用的? 總體的
二、短語過關(guān)
1run into ____________? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2? pick up____________? ? ? ? ?
3 turn out____________? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4? hold up____________
5 slow down____________? ? ? ? ? ? ? 6? speed up____________?
7 in a queue____________?
答案 闖進(jìn)? 撿起、偶然習(xí)得、接送、好轉(zhuǎn)等? ? 證明是? 舉起、耽擱 減緩? 加速? 排隊(duì)
五、 長難句翻譯
1.People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot.
你已經(jīng)結(jié)賬好并去停車場后，你咒罵的人在另一條隊(duì)伍排了很長時(shí)間。
