演講文本：
We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again, we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.
The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny. And they have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom.
We cannot walk alone. And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead. We cannot turn back.
There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be satisfied?" We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as the negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their self-hood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating: "For Whites Only."
段落知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理：
We must forever conduct our struggle/ on the high?plane?of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our?creative protest/ to degenerate /into physical violence. Again and again, we must rise/ to the majestic heights/ of meeting physical?force?with soul force.
1. 注意斷句
2. 連讀：Again and again
3.?plane 本義: 飛機(jī) ? 在這里指高度，思想高度
We must forever conduct our struggle/ on the high?plane?of dignity and discipline. ?我們斗爭(zhēng)時(shí)必須永遠(yuǎn)舉止得體，紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明。
4.?degenerate 降級(jí)
5. creative protest ?VS ?physical violence
creative protest ?指非暴力抗議，比如游行，唱歌等方式
6.?majestic?/m?’d??st?k/? ?：?large and impressively beautiful?莊嚴(yán)的
majestic heights ?天堂；崇高的境界
?meeting physical?force?with soul force 身靈統(tǒng)一/以精神力量對(duì)付物質(zhì)力量
physical?force?指 physical violence
soul force 可以理解為甘地演講中提出來的：unarmed truth and unconditional love
The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as?evidenced by?their presence here today,?have come to realize?that?their destiny is tied up with our destiny. And they have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom.
1.?militancy /'milit?nsi,-t?ns/?交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)（正向的）
The marvelous new militancy （了不起的新的戰(zhàn)斗狀態(tài)/精神）指的是 creative protest
2.?engulfed 好詞 ??/?n?ɡ?lf/
【如何判斷一個(gè)好詞： ?形象；準(zhǔn)確；聲音美（聲韻）】
?英文釋義：本義：突然吞沒；吞噬 ；If one thing?engulfs?another, it completely covers or hides it, often in a sudden and unexpected way.?；使陷入某種感覺或情緒，If a feeling or emotion?engulfs?you, you are strongly affected by it.?[V n]
在這里有共情的意思，形象生動(dòng)，具有畫面感
3.?evidenced by 體現(xiàn)
4.?come to realize 認(rèn)識(shí)；開始意識(shí)到?
學(xué)會(huì)使用這樣的動(dòng)詞表達(dá)，?強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)化的過程 ? 比如：come to; got to
e.g. I got to know Eric by his WeChat official account.
5. 精彩句子，可用在口語表達(dá)中：
their destiny is tied up with our destiny 他們的命運(yùn)與我們的命運(yùn)是緊密相連的
6.?And they have come to realize that?their freedom?is?inextricably bound to our?freedom. (背誦）
inextricably/'?n?k'str?k?bli/（發(fā)音）；緊密相連，不可分割地 與前文中學(xué)到的 unalienable 意思一致
be inextricably bound to = ?be tied up with 緊密相連；息息相關(guān)
We cannot walk alone. And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead. We cannot?turn back.There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be satisfied?"
1. 注意發(fā)音：?
walk ?/w?k/;?
?must /m?st/? ;
?devotee ?/?dev?(?)'ti?/? ???/?d?v?'ti/
2. make the pledge 保證
3. march ahead 向前: 指進(jìn)行?marvelous ?new ?militancy
4. turn back 后退
e.g. There is no turning back.
We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim/ of the unspeakable horrors/ of?police brutality. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies,?heavy with?the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.
1. police brutality /br?'t?l?ti/?警察暴力 ?(生活中可以用來指城管暴力事件）
2. heavy with?充滿
heavy on ? : I’m heavy on salt. 口味重
light on ? ? ? light on ice 少放點(diǎn)冰
3.?fatigue of travel ??因在外奔波而疲乏
fatigue???/f?'tig/?：the state of being very tired?:?extreme weariness
4.?gain lodging in the motels 在汽車旅館找到住宿之所
motel ?/m?u'tel/?汽車旅館
We cannot be satisfied as long as the negro's basic?mobility?is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their?selfhood?and robbed of their dignity by signs stating: "For Whites Only."
1.?mobility 移動(dòng) ?不僅僅指位置的移動(dòng)，也指工作，社會(huì)的流動(dòng)e.g. social mobility ?社會(huì)流動(dòng)性
2. ghetto ??/'get??/??/‘ɡ?to/?貧民窟 ?（注意發(fā)音）
3.?mobility is from...to...
the negro's basic?mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. ?黑人的基本活動(dòng)范圍只是從少數(shù)民族聚居的小貧民區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移到大貧民區(qū)
聊天可以用到的表達(dá)
e.g. Our?social mobility is from?the smaller village to a large one.
4. selfhood：the quality that makes a person or thing different from others?:?individuality
自我；這里指黑人接受教育
背誦段落：And they have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom.
建議背誦：We cannot walk alone. And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead. We cannot turn back.
