本文總結一些對Appium方法的封裝，使用的是AndroidDriver

package com.unionpay.util;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.Point;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import com.unionpay.constants.AndroidClassName;

import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidKeyCode;

/**
 * Appium工具類
 */
public class TestUtil {

    private AndroidDriver<WebElement> driver;

    private List<WebElement> list;

    public TestUtil(AndroidDriver<WebElement> mDriver) {
    this.driver = mDriver;
    }
    
    /** 輸出當前activity */
    public void printActivity(AndroidDriver<WebElement> driver) {
    System.out.println(driver.currentActivity());
    }

    /** 驗證activity */
    public boolean verifyActivity(long time, AndroidDriver<WebElement> driver, String activity) {
    for (int i = 0; i < time / 1000; i++) {
        appWait(1000);
        if (driver.currentActivity().equals(activity)) {
        return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
    }
}

以下分類介紹

等待方法

/** 線程等待方法 */
    public void appWait(long time) {
    try {
        Thread.sleep(time);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }

    /** 隱式等待 */
    public void implitilyWait(long time) {
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 顯式等待，元素出現(xiàn)后就停止等待
     * 
     * @param by
     * @param time
     * @return
     */
    public WebElement findByWait(final By by, long time) {
    WebElement element = null;
    try {
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, time);
        element = wait.until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {

        public WebElement apply(WebDriver arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return driver.findElement(by);
        }
        });
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return element;
    }

獲取頁面同類型所有控件

/**
     * 獲取當前頁面所有edittext控件
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public List<WebElement> findAllEditText() {
    list = driver.findElementsByClassName(AndroidClassName.EDITTEXT);
    return list;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取當前頁面所有textview控件
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public List<WebElement> findAllTextView() {
    list = driver.findElementsByClassName(AndroidClassName.TEXTVIEW);
    return list;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取當前頁面所有圖片控件
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public List<WebElement> findAllImageView() {
    list = driver.findElementsByClassName(AndroidClassName.IMAGEVIEW);
    return list;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取當前頁面所有button控件
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public List<WebElement> findAllButton() {
    list = driver.findElementsByClassName(AndroidClassName.BUTTON);
    return list;
    }

根據(jù)xpath或UIAutomator獲取元素

/***
     * xpath根據(jù)content-desc查找元素
     * 
     * @param view的類型
     * @param content-desc
     *            的內容
     * @return
     */
    public WebElement getViewbyXathwithcontentdesc(String view, String name) {
    return driver.findElementByXPath("http://" + view + "[contains(@content-desc,'" + name + "')]");
    }

    /***
     * xpath根據(jù)text查找元素
     * 
     * @param view的類型
     * @param text的內容
     * @return
     */
    public WebElement getViewbyXathwithtext(String view, String name) {
    return driver.findElementByXPath("http://" + view + "[contains(@text,'" + name + "')]");
    }

    /***
     * 根據(jù)UIautomator底層方法得到對應desc的view
     * 
     * @param desc名
     * @return View
     */
    public WebElement getViewbyUidesc(String name) {
    return driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().descriptionContains(\"" + name + "\")");
    }

    /***
     * 根據(jù)UIautomator底層方法得到對應text的view
     * 
     * @param text名
     * @return View
     */
    public WebElement getViewbyUitext(String name) {
    return driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().textContains(\"" + name + "\")");
    }

點擊元素附近位置

    public enum Direction {
    UP, LEFT, RIGHT, BOTTOM, CENTER
    }

    /**
     * 點擊控件附近的位置
     * 
     * @param driver
     * @param by
     * @param bottom
     */
    public void tapAround(WebElement element, Direction bottom) {
    Point start = element.getLocation();
    // 獲取控件位置
    int startX = start.getX();
    int startY = start.getY();
    // 獲取控件坐標軸差
    Dimension q = element.getSize();
    int x = q.getWidth();
    int y = q.getHeight();
    // 計算出控件結束坐標
    int endX = x + startX;
    int endY = y + startY;
    // 計算出控件的中心坐標
    int centerX = (endX + startX) / 2;
    int centerY = (endY + startY) / 2;

    switch (bottom) {
    case UP:
        driver.tap(1, centerX, startY - 50, 100);
        break;
    case LEFT:
        driver.tap(1, startX - 50, centerY, 100);
        break;
    case RIGHT:
        driver.tap(1, endX + 50, centerY, 100);
        break;
    case BOTTOM:
        driver.tap(1, centerX, endY + 50, 100);
        break;
    case CENTER:
        driver.tap(1, centerX, centerY, 100);
        break;
    }
    }

    /**
     * 元素長按
     * 
     * @param item
     */
    public void longPressElement(WebElement item) {
    TouchAction action = new TouchAction(driver);
    action.longPress(item);
    action.perform();
    }

手勢操作

/***
     * 上滑屏幕
     */
    public void slideUP() {
    int x = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
    int y = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
    driver.swipe(x / 2, y / 3 * 2, x / 2, y / 3 * 1, 1000);
    }

    /***
     * 下滑屏幕
     */
    public void slideDown() {
    int x = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
    int y = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
    driver.swipe(x / 2, y / 3 * 1, x / 2, y / 3 * 2, 1000);
    }

    /***
     * 左滑屏幕
     */
    public void slideLeft() {
    int x = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
    int y = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
    driver.swipe(x / 6 * 5, y / 2, x / 6 * 1, y / 2, 1000);
    }

    /***
     * 右滑屏幕
     */
    public void slideRight() {
    int x = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
    int y = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
    driver.swipe(x / 4 * 1, y / 2, x / 4 * 3, y / 2, 1000);
    }

    /**
     * 手勢解鎖九宮格 
     * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
     */
    public void swipeToUnlock(WebElement lockImageView, int[] path) {
    TouchAction touchAction = new TouchAction(driver);
    List<WebElement> lockItems = lockImageView.findElements(By.className("android.view.View"));
    for (int i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {
        if (i == 0) {
        touchAction.press(lockItems.get(path[i])).moveTo(lockItems.get(path[i]));
        } else {
        touchAction.moveTo(lockItems.get(path[i]));
        }
    }
    touchAction.release();
    touchAction.perform();
    }