直接代碼：

package com.soul.bigdata.task.task03

import org.apache.spark.storage.StorageLevel
import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}
import scala.collection.mutable.{ArrayBuffer, ListBuffer}
import scala.util.Random

object SerializatioApp {

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val sparkconf = new SparkConf()
    sparkconf.setMaster("local[2]").setAppName("SerializatioApp")

    sparkconf.set("spark.serializer", "org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer")
    sparkconf.registerKryoClasses(Array(classOf[Info]))
    val sc = new SparkContext(sparkconf)

    val arr = new ArrayBuffer[Info]()

    val nameArr = Array[String]("zhangsan", "lisi", "wangwu")
    val genderArr = Array[String]("male", "female")
    val addressArr = Array[String]("beijing", "shanghai", "shengzhen", "wenzhou", "hangzhou")

    for (i <- 1 to 1000000) {
      val name = nameArr(Random.nextInt(3))
      val age = Random.nextInt(100)
      val gender = genderArr(Random.nextInt(2))
      val address = addressArr(Random.nextInt(5))
      arr += (Info(name, age, gender, address))
    }

    val rdd = sc.parallelize(arr)
    rdd.unpersist()

    //Java MEMORY_ONLY                                34.3 MB
    //Java MEMORY_ONLY_SER                          25.4 MB
    //spark.serializer  MEMORY_ONLY_SER             71.7 MB
    //spark.serializer+register  MEMORY_ONLY_SER    21.1 MB
    rdd.persist(StorageLevel.MEMORY_ONLY_SER).collect()

    Thread.sleep(100000)
    sc.stop()
  }

  case class Info(name: String, age: Int, gender: String, addr: String)

}

• Java MEMORY_ONLY 34.3 MB
  不使用序列化，將數(shù)據(jù)緩存到內(nèi)存
• Java MEMORY_ONLY_SER 25.4 MB
  使用Spark默認(rèn)的Java序列化后，將數(shù)據(jù)緩存到內(nèi)存
• spark.serializer MEMORY_ONLY_SER 71.7 MB
  改用kryo序列化但是不注冊(cè)，將數(shù)據(jù)緩存到內(nèi)存
• spark.serializer+register MEMORY_ONLY_SER 21.1 MB
  改用kryo序列化并注冊(cè)自定義的類(lèi)，將數(shù)據(jù)緩存到內(nèi)存