前提:pip install requests
get的請(qǐng)求:r = requests.get('http://www.baidu.com ', params=payload)
post請(qǐng)求:r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=payload)
Requests響應(yīng):

r.status_code        響應(yīng)狀態(tài)碼
r.heards             響應(yīng)頭
r.cookies            響應(yīng)cookies
r.text               響應(yīng)文本
r. encoding          當(dāng)前編碼
r. content          以字節(jié)形式（二進(jìn)制）返回

最常用的是根據(jù)響應(yīng)狀態(tài)碼判斷接口是否連通，經(jīng)常用于做接口中斷言判斷

requests+pytest+allure
流程如下

讀取文件中的數(shù)據(jù)
requests拿到數(shù)據(jù)請(qǐng)求接口返回狀態(tài)碼
通過(guò)斷言驗(yàn)證返回狀態(tài)碼和200對(duì)比
生成allure的測(cè)試報(bào)告

模塊總覽:
dataDemo(存放數(shù)據(jù))>> readDemo(讀取數(shù)據(jù))
useRequests(發(fā)送請(qǐng)求)>>testDemo(生成報(bào)告)

1.讀取csv文件流程:通過(guò)excel另存為csv即可
2.讀取數(shù)據(jù)(readDemo):

import csv
class ReadCsv():
    def readCsv(self):
        item = []
        rr = csv.reader(open("../dataDemo/123.csv"))
        for csv_i in rr:
            item.append(csv_i)
        item =item [1:]
        return item

3.request請(qǐng)求接口返回狀態(tài)碼

import requests
from readDataDemo.readcsv import ReadCsv
r = ReadCsv()
ee = r.readCsv()
# print(ee)
class RequestCsv():
    def requestsCsv(self):
        item = []
        for csv_i in ee:
            if csv_i[2] =="get":
                rr = requests.get(csv_i[0],params=csv_i[1])
                item.append(rr.status_code)
            else:
                rr = requests.post(csv_i[0],data=csv_i[1])
                item.append(rr.status_code)
        return item

4. pytest斷言設(shè)置并結(jié)合allure生成測(cè)試報(bào)告

import pytest,os,allure
from userequests.userequestsDemo.requestscsv import RequestCsv
r = RequestCsv()
ee = r.requestsCsv()
print(ee)
class TestClass02():
    def test001(self):
        for code in ee:
            assert code == 200
if __name__ == '__main__':
    pytest.main(['--alluredir', 'report/result', 'test_02csv.py'])
    split = 'allure ' + 'generate ' + './report/result ' + '-o ' + './report/html ' + '--clean'
    os.system(split)

讀取excle文件流程
1 存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)(xlsx)
2 讀取數(shù)據(jù)(readDemo)
安裝openpyxl：pip install openpyxl

from openpyxl import load_workbook
class Readxcel():
    def getTestExcel(self):
        # 打開(kāi)表
        workbook = load_workbook("G:\python\pythonProject\pytest05a\\requestdemo\\a.xlsx")
        # 定位表單
        sheet = workbook['Sheet1']
        print(sheet.max_row)  # 3 行
        print(sheet.max_column)  # 3 列
        test_data = []  # 把所有行的數(shù)據(jù)放到列表中
        for i in range(2, sheet.max_row + 1):
            sub_data = {}  # 把每行的數(shù)據(jù)放到字典中
            for j in range(1, sheet.max_column + 1):
                sub_data[sheet.cell(1, j).value] = sheet.cell(i, j).value
            test_data.append(sub_data)  # 拼接每行單元格的數(shù)據(jù)
        return test_data
t = Readxcel()
f = t.getTestExcel()
print(f)

3 request請(qǐng)求接口返回狀態(tài)碼

import requests
from requestdemo.readexcel import Readxcel
class GetStatusCode():
    def getStatusCode(self):
        t = Readxcel()
        f = t.getTestExcel()
        item = []
        for excel_i in f:
            if excel_i["method"] == "get":
                rr = requests.get(excel_i["url"], params=excel_i["params"])
                item.append(rr.status_code)
            else:
                rr = requests.post(excel_i["url"], data=excel_i["params"])
                item.append(rr.status_code)
        return item
print(GetStatusCode().getStatusCode())

4 pytest斷言設(shè)置并結(jié)合allure生成測(cè)試報(bào)告

import allure, pytest, os
from requestdemo.getStatusCode import GetStatusCode

get = GetStatusCode()
statusCodes = get.getStatusCode()

class TestReadExcel():
    def testReadExcel(self):
        for code in statusCodes:
            assert code == 200
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 生成測(cè)試報(bào)告json
    pytest.main(["-s", "-q", '--alluredir', 'report/result', 'testreadexcel.py'])
    # 將測(cè)試報(bào)告轉(zhuǎn)為html格式
    split = 'allure ' + 'generate ' + './report/result ' + '-o ' + './report/html ' + '--clean'
    os.system(split)