
Game.of.Thrones
數(shù)據(jù)結構研究的是數(shù)據(jù)如何在計算機中進行組織和存儲,使得我們可以高效的獲取數(shù)據(jù)或者修改數(shù)據(jù)。
1. 無序數(shù)組
package com.lq.dataStruct;
public class MyArray {
private long[] arr;
//表示有效數(shù)據(jù)的長度
private int elements;
public MyArray() {
arr = new long[50];
}
public MyArray(int maxsize) {
arr = new long[maxsize];
}
/**
* 添加數(shù)據(jù)
*/
public void insert(long value){
arr[elements] = value;
elements++;
}
/**
* 顯示數(shù)據(jù)
*/
public void display(){
System.out.print("[");
for (int i = 0;i < elements;i++){
System.out.print(arr[i]+" ");
}
System.out.print("]");
}
/**
* 查找數(shù)據(jù)(根據(jù)元素查找)
*/
public int search(long value){
int i;
for (i = 0;i < elements;i++){
if (value == arr[i]){
break;
}
}
//是否查到最后一個了
if (i == elements){
return -1; //查找不到
}else {
return i;
}
}
/**
* 根據(jù)索引查找
*/
public long get(int index){
if (index >= elements || index < 0){
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}else {
return arr[index];
}
}
/**
* 刪除數(shù)據(jù)
*/
public void delete(int index){
if (index >= elements || index < 0){
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}else {
for (int i = index;i < elements;i++){
arr[index] = arr[index+1];
}
elements--;
}
}
/**
* 更新數(shù)據(jù)
*/
public void update(int index,long newvalue){
if (index >= elements || index < 0){
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}else {
arr[index] = newvalue;
}
}
}
- 有序數(shù)組(只在添加數(shù)據(jù)的時候做了改動)
package com.lq.dataStruct;
/**
* 有序數(shù)組
* Created by lq
* 2018/4/4 23.28
*/
public class MyOrderArray {
private long[] arr;
//表示有效數(shù)據(jù)的長度
private int elements;
public MyOrderArray() {
arr = new long[50];
}
public MyOrderArray(int maxsize) {
arr = new long[maxsize];
}
/**
* 添加數(shù)據(jù)
*/
public void insert(long value){
int i;
for (i = 0;i<elements;i++){
if (arr[i] > value){
break;
}
}
for (int j = elements;j>i;j--){
arr[j] = arr[j-1];
}
arr[i] = value;
elements++;
}
/**
* 二分法查找(前提是有序數(shù)組)
*/
public int binarySearch(long value){
int pow = elements;
int low = 0;
int middle;
while (true){
middle = (pow+low)/2;
if (arr[middle] == value){
return middle;
}else {
if (arr[middle]>value){
pow = middle - 1; //如果數(shù)組中間的值比value大,middle-1
}else {
low = middle + 1; //如果小,最小屆加一
}
}
}
}
/**
* 顯示數(shù)據(jù)
*/
public void display(){
System.out.print("[");
for (int i = 0;i < elements;i++){
System.out.print(arr[i]+" ");
}
System.out.print("]");
}
/**
* 查找數(shù)據(jù)(根據(jù)元素查找)
*/
public int search(long value){
int i;
for (i = 0;i < elements;i++){
if (value == arr[i]){
break;
}
}
//是否查到最后一個了
if (i == elements){
return -1; //查找不到
}else {
return i;
}
}
/**
* 根據(jù)索引查找
*/
public long get(int index){
if (index >= elements || index < 0){
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}else {
return arr[index];
}
}
/**
* 刪除數(shù)據(jù)
*/
public void delete(int index){
if (index >= elements || index < 0){
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}else {
for (int i = index;i < elements;i++){
arr[index] = arr[index+1];
}
elements--;
}
}
/**
* 更新數(shù)據(jù)
*/
public void update(int index,long newvalue){
if (index >= elements || index < 0){
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}else {
arr[index] = newvalue;
}
}
}
3.測試
public class TestMyArray {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// MyArray array = new MyArray();
// array.insert(10);
// array.insert(20);
// array.insert(30);
//
// array.display();
// System.out.println(array.search(20));
// array.update(1,80);
// array.display();
// array.delete(1);
// array.display();
MyOrderArray orderArray = new MyOrderArray();
orderArray.insert(10);
orderArray.insert(20);
orderArray.insert(30);
orderArray.insert(20);
orderArray.insert(0);
orderArray.display();
System.out.println(orderArray.binarySearch(30));
}
}
總結
數(shù)組最大的優(yōu)勢就是:快速查詢,所以數(shù)組最好應用于“索引有語義”的情況