一、be動詞、連綴動詞=>表狀態(tài)，存在
1.連綴動詞+形容詞
(1)become+形容詞/名詞，(get, grow, come), go)+形容詞 (變得)?
例：1. Come home before it gets dark. (天黑前回家)
? ? ? ?2. My dream will come true in the future. (我的夢想將來會實現(xiàn))
? ? ? ?3. She went red with anger. (她氣得滿臉通紅)
(2)~起來,例：look(看起來), sound(聽起來), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), fell(感覺起來) + 形容詞 / like + 名詞
例：1. It sounds great. (聽起來不錯)
? ? ? ?2. It sounds like a true story. (聽起來像是一個真實的故事)
? ? ? ?3. The cloth feels soft. (布料摸起來很柔軟)
? ? ? ?4. The cloth feels like silk. (布料摸起來像絲綢)
注意：feel like + Ving / 名詞 (想要)；feel like(大概~似的)
例：1. I don't feel like taking a walk now. (我現(xiàn)在不想去散步)
? ? ? ?2. It fells like rain. (大概要下雨了)
(3)保持~(狀態(tài)) 例：keep, stay
例：1. She (kept / stay) calm during the earthquake. (她在地震中保持冷靜)
? ? ? ?2. The weather is going to stay fine for a few days. (這幾天天氣都很好)
二、一般動詞(使役動詞,感官動詞,授予動詞,情緒動詞)=>表動作
1.授予動詞(有兩個受詞,一個為人,一個為物)
句型：S+授予動詞+受詞(人)+受詞(物)；S+授予動詞+受詞(物)+介詞+受詞(人)
例：1.She asked me a question. (她問了我一個問題)
? ? ? ?2. She asked a question of me. (她問了我一個問題)
授予動詞所搭配的介詞
to => give, lend, show, pass, pay, sell, send, teach等
for => buy, make, cook, get, find, play, sing等
of => ask
例：Will you lend me your pen? / Will you lend your pen to me? (能把你的筆借給我嗎？)
注意：borrow(借入)，其后只能接受詞(物)
例：1. I borrowed many story books from my friend. ( 我從朋友那里借了很多故事書)
? ? ? ?2. His mother bought him a CD player.? (他媽媽給他買了一臺 CD 播放機)
? ? ? ? ? ?His mother bought a CD player for him.
? ? ? ? ? ?His mother bought it for him. (a CD player改為代名詞需放句中)
2.使役動詞(叫~人做~事)
make / have (叫) + 受詞 + 動詞原形
get(叫) + 受詞 + to + V
let(讓) + 受詞 + 動詞原形
help(幫忙) + 受詞 + to(可以省略) + V
例：1. Our parents made us brush our teeth three time a day. (父母讓我們一天刷三次牙)
? ? ? ?2. I'll get them to try it again. (我會讓他們再試一次)
? ? ? ?3. He helped me to(可省略) paint the wall green. (他幫我把墻刷成綠色)
3.感官動詞
感覺：fell
器官: 眼(看)：see, notice, watch, look at + 受詞 + 動詞原形 / Ving
? ? ? ? ?耳(聽)：hear, listen to
例：1. I looked carefully but saw nothing. (我仔細看了看，但什么也沒看到)
? ? ? ?2. I saw him (mow / mowing) the lawn.? (我看見他在修剪草坪)
? ? ? ?3. I noticed her (stand / standing) behind me. (我注意到她站在我后面)
4.情緒動詞(使~人感到~)
句型：1. S(事物) + 情緒動詞 + O(人)
? ? ? ? ? ?2. S(事物) +beV + 情緒Ving(形) + to + O(人)
? ? ? ? ? ?3. S(人) + beV + 情緒P.P.(形) + 介詞 + O(事物)
注意：情緒動詞轉變?yōu)榍榫w形容詞的方法：Ving(修飾事物)，P.P.(修飾人)
例：The computer game interests young people. (讓年輕人感興趣的電腦游戲)
? ? ? ?The computer game is interesting to young people.?
? ? ? ?Young people are interested in the computer game. (年輕人對電腦游戲很感興趣)
? ? ? ?Young people (take / have) interest in the computer game. (因為interest還有名詞的用法)
注意：情緒動詞之過去分詞所搭配的介詞如下：
人 + beV + interested in + 事物
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? surprised at
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? excited about
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? embarrassed about
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? worried about
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? bored with
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? satisfied with
例：1. Tom is boring, so nobody wants to be with him. (湯姆很無聊，所以沒人愿意和他在一起)
? ? ? ?2. I am bored with his endless tales. (他沒完沒了的故事讓我厭煩)
