一、Environment
1.getExecutionEnvironment
創(chuàng)建一個(gè)執(zhí)行環(huán)境,表示當(dāng)前執(zhí)行程序的上下文。 如果程序是獨(dú)立調(diào)用的,則此方法返回本地執(zhí)行環(huán)境;如果從命令行客戶端調(diào)用程序以提交到集群,則此方法返回此集群的執(zhí)行環(huán)境,也就是說,getExecutionEnvironment會(huì)根據(jù)查詢運(yùn)行的方式?jīng)Q定返回什么樣的運(yùn)行環(huán)境,是最常用的一種創(chuàng)建執(zhí)行環(huán)境的方式。
val env: ExecutionEnvironment = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
2.createLocalEnvironment
返回本地執(zhí)行環(huán)境,需要在調(diào)用時(shí)指定默認(rèn)的并行度。
val env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.createLocalEnvironment(1)
3.createRemoteEnvironment
返回集群執(zhí)行環(huán)境,將Jar提交到遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器。需要在調(diào)用時(shí)指定JobManager的IP和端口號(hào),并指定要在集群中運(yùn)行的Jar包。
val env = ExecutionEnvironment.createRemoteEnvironment("jobmanager-hostname", 6123,"C://jar//flink//wordcount.jar")
二、Source
創(chuàng)建一個(gè)kafka的工具類
object MyKafkaUtil {
val prop = new Properties()
prop.setProperty("bootstrap.servers","hadoop1:9092")
prop.setProperty("group.id","test")
def getConsumer(topic:String ):FlinkKafkaConsumer011[String]= {
val myKafkaConsumer:FlinkKafkaConsumer011[String] = new FlinkKafkaConsumer011[String](topic, new SimpleStringSchema(), prop)
myKafkaConsumer
}
}
消費(fèi)kafka
object StartupApp {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val environment: StreamExecutionEnvironment = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
val kafkaConsumer =MyKafkaUtil.getConsumer("GMALL_STARTUP")
val dstream: DataStream[String] = environment.addSource(kafkaConsumer)
dstream.print()
environment.execute()
}
}
Exactly-once two-phase commit
Flink通過checkpoint來保存數(shù)據(jù)是否處理完成的狀態(tài)
由JobManager協(xié)調(diào)各個(gè)TaskManager進(jìn)行checkpoint存儲(chǔ),checkpoint保存在 StateBackend中,默認(rèn)StateBackend是內(nèi)存級(jí)的,也可以改為文件級(jí)的進(jìn)行持久化保存。
執(zhí)行過程實(shí)際上是一個(gè)兩段式提交,每個(gè)算子執(zhí)行完成,會(huì)進(jìn)行“預(yù)提交”,直到執(zhí)行完sink操作,會(huì)發(fā)起“確認(rèn)提交”,如果執(zhí)行失敗,預(yù)提交會(huì)放棄掉。
如果宕機(jī)需要通過StateBackend進(jìn)行恢復(fù),只能恢復(fù)所有確認(rèn)提交的操作。
三、Transform
1.KeyBy和Reduce
spark中的reduceByKey在Flink中被分成兩個(gè)算子:KeyBy和Reduce
KeyBy:
DataStream → KeyedStream:輸入必須是Tuple類型,邏輯地將一個(gè)流拆分成不相交的分區(qū),每個(gè)分區(qū)包含具有相同key的元素,在內(nèi)部以hash的形式實(shí)現(xiàn)的,KeyedStream是有狀態(tài)的。
Reduce:
KeyedStream → DataStream:一個(gè)分組數(shù)據(jù)流的聚合操作,合并當(dāng)前的元素和上次聚合的結(jié)果,產(chǎn)生一個(gè)新的值,返回的流中包含每一次聚合的結(jié)果,而不是只返回最后一次聚合的最終結(jié)果。
2.Split 和 Select
Split:
類似于Flume中的選擇器,在一個(gè)DataStream頭部加上不同的戳拆分成多個(gè)DataStream。

Select:
在splitStream中獲取一個(gè)或多個(gè)DataStream。

val splitStream: SplitStream[StartUpLog] = startUplogDstream.split { startUplog =>
var flags:List[String] = null
if ("appstore" == startUplog.ch) {
flags = List(startUplog.ch)
} else {
flags = List("other" )
}
flags
}
val appStoreStream: DataStream[StartUpLog] = splitStream.select("appstore")
val otherStream: DataStream[StartUpLog] = splitStream.select("other")
3.Connect和 CoMap
Connect:
連接兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)流

CoMap:

val connStream: ConnectedStreams[StartUpLog, StartUpLog] = appStoreStream.connect(otherStream)
val allStream: DataStream[String] = connStream.map(
(log1: StartUpLog) => log1.ch,
(log2: StartUpLog) => log2.ch
)
4.Union
對兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的DataStream進(jìn)行union操作,產(chǎn)生一個(gè)包含所有DataStream元素的新DataStream。
Connect與 Union 區(qū)別:
1.Union之前兩個(gè)流的類型必須是一樣,Connect可以不一樣,在之后的coMap中再去調(diào)整成為一樣的。
2.Connect只能操作兩個(gè)流,Union可以操作多個(gè).
Sink
1.Kafka
在kafka工具類中添加方法
def getProducer(topic:String): FlinkKafkaProducer011[String] ={
new FlinkKafkaProducer011[String](brokerList,topic,new SimpleStringSchema())
}
主函數(shù)中添加
val myKafkaProducer: FlinkKafkaProducer011[String] = MyKafkaUtil.getProducer("channel_sum")
sumDstream.map( chCount=>chCount._1+":"+chCount._2 ).addSink(myKafkaProducer)
2.Redis
在Redis工具類中添加方法
def getRedisSink(): RedisSink[(String,String)] ={
new RedisSink[(String,String)](conf,new MyRedisMapper)
}
class MyRedisMapper extends RedisMapper[(String,String)]{
override def getCommandDescription: RedisCommandDescription = {
new RedisCommandDescription(RedisCommand.HSET, "channel_count")
// new RedisCommandDescription(RedisCommand.SET )
}
override def getValueFromData(t: (String, String)): String = t._2
override def getKeyFromData(t: (String, String)): String = t._1
}
3.Elasticsearch
def getElasticSearchSink(indexName:String): ElasticsearchSink[String] ={
val esFunc = new ElasticsearchSinkFunction[String] {
override def process(element: String, ctx: RuntimeContext, indexer: RequestIndexer): Unit = {
println("試圖保存:"+element)
val jsonObj: JSONObject = JSON.parseObject(element)
val indexRequest: IndexRequest = Requests.indexRequest().index(indexName).`type`("_doc").source(jsonObj)
indexer.add(indexRequest)
println("保存1條")
}
}
val sinkBuilder = new ElasticsearchSink.Builder[String](httpHosts, esFunc)
//刷新前緩沖的最大動(dòng)作量
sinkBuilder.setBulkFlushMaxActions(10)
sinkBuilder.build()
}
4.JDBC 自定義sink
略略略