小學(xué)階段的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)要使學(xué)生掌握一定的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫技能,形成一定的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,寫作有助于詞匯、語(yǔ)法、句型、課文等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),并能夠促進(jìn)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀和思維能力的潛在性發(fā)展。同時(shí),聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀和思維能力的發(fā)展又反作用于寫作能力的培養(yǎng)。寫作教學(xué)對(duì)于幫助學(xué)生了解英語(yǔ)思維方式,形成用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維的習(xí)慣,提高學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力大有益處。

而小學(xué)階段不同年級(jí)的作文有不同要求和寫作技巧。

對(duì)于小學(xué)3年級(jí)的學(xué)生,在他們已經(jīng)掌握好了如顏色(colour)、衣服(clothes)、數(shù)字(number)、星期(day of the week)、月份(month)、寵物(pet)、情感(feeling)、身體部位(body)、文具(school things)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行文章的填空,如果學(xué)生能夠按照文章的要求寫進(jìn)相關(guān)的信息,那就已經(jīng)很不錯(cuò)了。下面是一個(gè)自我介紹的簡(jiǎn)單例子:
Myself
Hello,my name is_____. I am_____years old.My favourite colour is_____,_____, and_____.My favourite pet is______,_____ and______. My favourite food is_____,______and______.My favourite day is______. My favourite school thing is______and______.My favourite number is and______.I am______today.
上面的這個(gè)例子,如果學(xué)生能夠依次能吧自己的姓名、年齡、喜歡的顏色、喜歡的寵物、喜歡的食物、喜歡的日子、喜歡的文具、喜歡的數(shù)字和今天的心情準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地寫出來(lái),那么就已經(jīng)能夠完成了3年級(jí)階段的作文要求。








Writing tips:寫作小貼示:
Writing process:寫作流程
Step 1Prewriting:? 寫作前
Choose a topic .Gather and organize the ideas.挑選一個(gè)話題,集中組織寫作思路。
Step 2 Drafting :打草稿
Writing your ideas in sentences and paragraphs. 用句式和段落寫出文章脈絡(luò)。
Step 3 Revising and editing:? 文章編輯
Improve your writing. Check your Grammer,? Spelling and punctuation. 提高寫作水平,檢查文章語(yǔ)法,拼寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。
Step 4 Publishing:? 發(fā)布
Share your final draft with others. 與人分享最后修改后的寫作定稿。

? ? 對(duì)于4年級(jí)的學(xué)生,可以寫一篇介紹自己課室或者自己臥室的文章。下面是一篇4年級(jí)學(xué)生的介紹課室范文。
My classroom
I am studying at Tongji primary school.I am in Class Two, Grade Four. (介紹自己所在的學(xué)校和所在的年級(jí))? There is a blackboard in front of the classroom. There are twenty-five desks in our classroom, they are brown. There are many books on the desk. There are fifty students, thirty boys and twenty girls. There is a picture on the wall. There are two fans on the wall. (用there+be句型把班里和擺設(shè)和班上的人數(shù)都表達(dá)出來(lái)了)? It is tidy and clean.I like my classroom very much.(最后是作者的總結(jié))

寫作黃金決: 1.整潔
無(wú)論如何都要保持卷面干凈,即使寫錯(cuò)了一個(gè)字,就讓它錯(cuò)下去,也不要涂改、刪減。涂改影響美觀,刪減符號(hào)等于告訴老師,你寫錯(cuò)了,老師會(huì)特別關(guān)注你的錯(cuò)誤。當(dāng)然,錯(cuò)誤大的話,必須要?jiǎng)h掉。所以在稿紙上草擬好要點(diǎn)再抄到卷面上就特別重要。
如果你寫的作文整潔、干凈,你的英語(yǔ)書法又很漂亮,即使有一些語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤也會(huì)得到不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)。
對(duì)于5年級(jí)的學(xué)生,作文的要求也提高了很多,很多學(xué)生在介紹別人或者是寫自己喜歡的小動(dòng)物的時(shí)候很容易忘了第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞要加s\es,如:He get up at 7 o’clock(get忘了加s),在用到現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候動(dòng)詞很容易忘了加ing(如I am play the piano,play就忘記了加ing),介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)也占了很重要的位置如介詞in,on,at,of。介詞短語(yǔ)如dream of(區(qū)分dream that)和be afraid of都是很重要的介詞短語(yǔ),很多學(xué)生忘記了介詞后面要加動(dòng)詞。
生活是豐富多彩的,沒(méi)有愛(ài)好的人生是不完整的人生。親愛(ài)的同學(xué),在生活中,你有什么興趣愛(ài)好嗎?這個(gè)興趣愛(ài)好是怎樣培養(yǎng)起來(lái)的?它給你的生活增添了哪些色彩?請(qǐng)你以 “My Hobby”為題,結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷寫一篇短文。(詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右)
要求:
1.語(yǔ)句通順,合乎邏輯,書寫規(guī)范。
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文:
Reading is my hobby. When I was seven years old, one day, I read a comic book about how a girl beat a wolf. I was moved deeply by the girl. From then on I became interested in reading books.
Reading can not only kill the time, but also, more importantly, help improve my skills. And books can teach me how to be a good person. Books can also solve many problems for me.
In a word, reading books can make my life colorful. I will read more good books to improve myself in the future.
高分范文:
My hobby is collecting stamps. On my seventh birthday, I got my first stamp album from my uncle. After that, I started collecting stamps. Now, I have collected hundreds of different stamp.
Usually, I take a map of the world. When I collect a stamp from a different country, I find the place on the map and put the stamp there. As the result, I can learn about the world as well as getting the joy.
In a word, collecting stamps also made me get much knowledge and enjoy a lot.

寫作黃金決:2.三段式
不管書信、記敘文、還是議論文,都可以以三段論的形式出現(xiàn)。因?yàn)檫@種結(jié)構(gòu)十分清晰!
記敘文:背景——起因、經(jīng)過(guò)、結(jié)果——啟發(fā)、感悟
議論文:觀點(diǎn)——分析——總結(jié)
說(shuō)明文:提及事物——描述事物——總結(jié)
書信:提及話題——討論話題——結(jié)語(yǔ)
看圖作文:背景——起因、經(jīng)過(guò)——結(jié)果

寫作黃金訣: 3.套? 話
英語(yǔ)作文一定要使用套話,既能幫助拓展思維,讓邏輯清晰,又能增加寫作字?jǐn)?shù),讓英語(yǔ)寫作變得很簡(jiǎn)單。
套話通常指邏輯詞和習(xí)慣表達(dá)。比如通常表達(dá)邏輯關(guān)系“第一、第二、第三、第四”等的表述有兩種“first,second,third,finally”,以及“first of all,in the second place,what is more”。無(wú)論使用哪一種都能告訴閱卷老師,這篇寫作邏輯清晰。
書信中常用的有“glad to receive your letter”“I am looking forward to hearing from you”等等。
真正有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的閱卷老師會(huì)很注意這些邏輯連接詞,因?yàn)檫@些詞體現(xiàn)了這個(gè)文章的思路。所有,這些套話能贏得老師的好印象,感覺(jué)你的英語(yǔ)寫作水平很高,分?jǐn)?shù)自然也就低不下來(lái)。
使用套話的另外一個(gè)好處是大大增加了字?jǐn)?shù),讓寫作更容易。用“first,second,third,finally”有4個(gè)詞,而用“first of all,in the second place,what is more”則有10個(gè)詞。表達(dá)自己的看法時(shí),即可以使用“in my opinion”,也可用“as far as I am concerned”,前者用了3個(gè)詞,后者則翻了一倍,用了6個(gè)詞。
善用套話,既能顯示水平高,又能增加字?jǐn)?shù)。寫作何難之有?
寫作黃金訣: 4.翻? 譯
實(shí)際上中考英語(yǔ)寫作就等于兩個(gè)字,翻譯!
因?yàn)橹锌加⒄Z(yǔ)寫作一般會(huì)給出幾個(gè)要點(diǎn),要求必須在文章中有所體現(xiàn)。文章寫的再好,只要缺少要點(diǎn)就會(huì)扣分。所以要點(diǎn)寫作一定不能繞過(guò)。
任何題型的英語(yǔ)作文都可以用翻譯技巧整理出要表達(dá)的要點(diǎn),然后填充到三段論和套話組成的模式中去。
雖然英語(yǔ)寫作提示一再要求不要翻譯,那只是暗示你不要翻譯成毫無(wú)意義的短語(yǔ),沒(méi)有說(shuō)不可以翻譯成意義完整的句子!
理解要點(diǎn)——翻譯要點(diǎn)——擴(kuò)充句子——寫作整理,就是內(nèi)容不丟分的四大步驟。

對(duì)于6年級(jí)的學(xué)生,作文考查的是英語(yǔ)的綜合應(yīng)用能力,而且出的題目大部分都是看圖作文,這就在一定程度上增加了寫作的難度,它也是綜合了3年級(jí)的分類詞匯,4年級(jí)的句型,方位介詞,5年級(jí)的重點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài),不過(guò)我相信只要平時(shí)多點(diǎn)積累單詞和句型、多點(diǎn)動(dòng)筆、多注意語(yǔ)法上的問(wèn)題、多看作文書,那么就能寫出流暢、有深度的文章。
如你有兩位同學(xué)——芳芳和明明,參加了上星期二學(xué)校組織的英語(yǔ)演講比賽,他們的不同表現(xiàn)使你深有感觸。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表各中的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
芳芳
明明
我
1.認(rèn)為自己英語(yǔ)好,不需要努力;花費(fèi)時(shí)間挑選比賽用的漂亮衣服
2.因準(zhǔn)備不足,太緊張,而沒(méi)有完成演講。
1.努力學(xué)習(xí),想別人請(qǐng)教;賽前兩天腿受傷,但不放棄
2.在比賽中表現(xiàn)良好
應(yīng)該向明明學(xué)習(xí)
參考詞匯:英語(yǔ)演講比賽 English Speech Contest
要求:
1. 詞數(shù):80~100個(gè)
2. 短文開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)
3. 要點(diǎn)齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮
Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school. What they did make me think deeply.
Before the contest, Fangfang thought____________________________________________________________________ .
高分范文
Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school. What they did make me think deeply.
Before the contest, Fangfang thought her English was the best. So she spent lots of time picking some beautiful clothes for herself instead of trying to work hard at English for the contest. As a result, she didn’t do well in the contest because she hadn’t got ready for the contest.
But Mingming was different from Fangfang. He worked hard at English and asked others for help. Especially, his leg was hurt two days before the contest, but he never gave up. In the end, he won the contest.
No doubt, from Mingming we should learn : No pains, No gains. From now on, I must learn fromMingming.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文:
Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school. What they did make me think deeply.
Before the contest, Fangfang thought that she was good at English. So it was necessary to spend lots of time preparing for the contest. What she only thought was what clothes should wear, which make herself more beautiful at the contest. At last, she was too nervous to finish the contest because she didn’t get ready very well.
Instead, Mingming had been working at English and asking others for help. What’s more, he had hurt his leg two days before the contest. But he had never given up. As the result, he won the contest.
I think we should learn from Mingming: Work hard and never give up.
