前言
本文提供一個(gè)可以給一個(gè)wav音頻添加自定義時(shí)長(zhǎng)靜音的工具類(lèi)。正好工作中用到,所以正好分享分享。
Maven依賴(lài)
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>30.1.1-jre</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>5.5.2</version>
</dependency>
代碼
package ai.guiji.csdn.tools;
import cn.hutool.core.io.FileUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.io.IoUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.URLUtil;
import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.primitives.Bytes;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.LongStream;
/** @Author 劍客阿良_ALiang @Date 2022/1/26 14:27 @Description: wav添加靜音時(shí)長(zhǎng)工具 */
public class WavAddSilenceUtils {
/**
* 根據(jù)PCM文件構(gòu)建wav的header字段
*
* @param srate Sample rate - 8000, 16000, etc.
* @param channel Number of channels - Mono = 1, Stereo = 2, etc..
* @param format Number of bits per sample (16 here)
* @throws IOException
*/
public static byte[] buildWavHeader(int dataLength, int srate, int channel, int format)
throws IOException {
byte[] header = new byte[44];
long totalDataLen = dataLength + 36;
long bitrate = srate * channel * format;
header[0] = 'R';
header[1] = 'I';
header[2] = 'F';
header[3] = 'F';
header[4] = (byte) (totalDataLen & 0xff);
header[5] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 8) & 0xff);
header[6] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 16) & 0xff);
header[7] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 24) & 0xff);
header[8] = 'W';
header[9] = 'A';
header[10] = 'V';
header[11] = 'E';
header[12] = 'f';
header[13] = 'm';
header[14] = 't';
header[15] = ' ';
header[16] = (byte) format;
header[17] = 0;
header[18] = 0;
header[19] = 0;
header[20] = 1;
header[21] = 0;
header[22] = (byte) channel;
header[23] = 0;
header[24] = (byte) (srate & 0xff);
header[25] = (byte) ((srate >> 8) & 0xff);
header[26] = (byte) ((srate >> 16) & 0xff);
header[27] = (byte) ((srate >> 24) & 0xff);
header[28] = (byte) ((bitrate / 8) & 0xff);
header[29] = (byte) (((bitrate / 8) >> 8) & 0xff);
header[30] = (byte) (((bitrate / 8) >> 16) & 0xff);
header[31] = (byte) (((bitrate / 8) >> 24) & 0xff);
header[32] = (byte) ((channel * format) / 8);
header[33] = 0;
header[34] = 16;
header[35] = 0;
header[36] = 'd';
header[37] = 'a';
header[38] = 't';
header[39] = 'a';
header[40] = (byte) (dataLength & 0xff);
header[41] = (byte) ((dataLength >> 8) & 0xff);
header[42] = (byte) ((dataLength >> 16) & 0xff);
header[43] = (byte) ((dataLength >> 24) & 0xff);
return header;
}
/**
* 默認(rèn)寫(xiě)入的pcm數(shù)據(jù)是16000采樣率,16bit,可以按照需要修改
*
* @param filePath
* @param pcmData
*/
public static boolean writeToFile(String filePath, byte[] pcmData) {
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
try {
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(filePath));
byte[] header = buildWavHeader(pcmData.length, 16000, 1, 16);
bos.write(header, 0, 44);
bos.write(pcmData);
bos.close();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (bos != null) {
try {
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 增加延時(shí)靜音
*
* @param filePath 音頻地址
* @param tmpDirPath 臨時(shí)目錄地址
* @param delayTime 延時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng),單位毫秒
* @return 最終文件地址
* @throws Exception 異常
*/
public static String delayWav(String filePath, String tmpDirPath, Long delayTime)
throws Exception {
byte[] bytes;
if (filePath.startsWith("http")) {
bytes = IoUtil.readBytes(URLUtil.getStream(new URL(filePath)));
} else {
bytes = FileUtil.readBytes(filePath);
}
List<Byte> resultByte =
new ArrayList<>(Bytes.asList(Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 44, bytes.length)));
LongStream.range(0, (long) (delayTime * 32)).forEach(x -> resultByte.add((byte) 0));
String resultPath =
Joiner.on(File.separator).join(Arrays.asList(tmpDirPath, IdUtil.simpleUUID() + ".wav"));
writeToFile(resultPath, Bytes.toArray(resultByte));
return resultPath;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println(delayWav("http://xxxx/xxx.wav", "C:\\Users\\huyi\\Desktop\\", 10000L));
}
}
代碼說(shuō)明:
1、delayWav方法參數(shù)分別為wav音頻文件地址(可以支持http的url地址)、臨時(shí)文件目錄地址、延時(shí)靜音時(shí)長(zhǎng)(單位毫秒)
2、對(duì)wav的要求默認(rèn)為:采樣率16K、單聲道。可以參考:https://huyi-aliang.blog.csdn.net/article/details/120567978
對(duì)需要處理的音頻參數(shù)調(diào)整。
3、生成uuid的隨機(jī)文件名,避免重復(fù)。
驗(yàn)證一下
下面是準(zhǔn)備的音頻

file
執(zhí)行結(jié)果

file
執(zhí)行后音頻

file
OK,加了10秒的靜音。
總結(jié)
沒(méi)啥總結(jié)的,最近想開(kāi)個(gè)新專(zhuān)欄,正在準(zhǔn)備中。
分享:令她反感的,遠(yuǎn)不是世界的丑陋,而是這個(gè)世界所戴的漂亮面具?!恫豢沙惺艿纳p》
如果本文對(duì)你有幫助的話,點(diǎn)個(gè)贊吧,謝謝??!

file
本人CSDN主頁(yè)地址:劍客阿良_ALiang的主頁(yè)
一起學(xué)習(xí),一起進(jìn)步。