素誼：
【Susie20180413Day2詞匯分享】
observe/?b?z?:v/

【解詞】observe來(lái)源于拉丁詞observare，原意是to watch, to guard

【釋義/字典例句】
1.to watch something or someone carefully觀察，觀測(cè)
Stern also studies and observes the behaviour of babies.
2.to see and notice something看到；注意到
I observed a stranger going/go into the office.
3.to make a remark or comment about what you have noticed about a situation說(shuō)，評(píng)論，評(píng)述
“He is a fine young man,” observed Stephen.
4.to obey or follow遵守，奉行（法律、習(xí)俗等）
We must observe traffic rules.
5.to celebrate慶祝
Green said he intended to keep working for at least two more years, long enough to observe his 50th anniversary.

【教授思路】
背景：
1)對(duì)象：高一學(xué)生；
2)教材：該詞出現(xiàn)在必修4Unit1中，要求掌握的意思是“觀察，觀測(cè)”；
3)講解的課型：復(fù)習(xí)
1.音-形
報(bào)observe的發(fā)音，檢測(cè)學(xué)生能不能正確的拼寫(xiě)出來(lái)。
2.語(yǔ)意、詞性、用法的檢測(cè)
確認(rèn)學(xué)生是否知道observe的意思
1)如果知道意思，讓學(xué)生舉出相關(guān)的例句。
2)確認(rèn)學(xué)生是否知道observe的詞性：動(dòng)詞，然后再拓展它的名詞形式observation。
3)確認(rèn)學(xué)生是否知道observe的用法：后常接名詞或that從句。
講用法時(shí)讓學(xué)生舉出相應(yīng)的例句。
3.拓展
針對(duì)程度較好的學(xué)生可以進(jìn)行其它幾項(xiàng)意思和用法的拓展，比如給出例句讓學(xué)生體會(huì)該詞在不同語(yǔ)境中的意思。

收獲：對(duì)observe的了解更多，之前只停留在“觀察”這一層意思上；在寫(xiě)教授思路時(shí)參考彬哥寫(xiě)過(guò)的，但是在寫(xiě)的過(guò)程中慢慢地體會(huì)到上課時(shí)這個(gè)詞要怎么教，而不單單只是記這個(gè)詞的意思和用法。

pei：
【黎佩婷20180413Day5詞匯分享】
allegiance
【解詞】來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)legaunce
【釋義】
n.
1.the act of binding youself (intellectually or emotionally)to a course of action
【例句】They swore their allegiance to the USA.
他們發(fā)誓忠誠(chéng)于美國(guó)。
【造句】The allegiance is the key to our club.

【形容詞】allegiant

【常用短語(yǔ)】
oath of allegiance宣誓效忠

收獲:這個(gè)單詞可以通過(guò)常用短語(yǔ)入手，給予總統(tǒng)宣誓效忠美國(guó)的情景進(jìn)行教學(xué)。

凝鏡君：
【林淑君20180413Day5詞匯分享】
commit [k??m?t]

【解詞】
來(lái)自拉丁committere”團(tuán)結(jié)，連接，結(jié)合；匯集到一起”。

【釋義】

1. VERB 犯(罪);做(壞事)
   If someone commits a crime or a sin, they do something illegal or bad.
2. VERB 自殺
   If someone commits suicide, they deliberately kill themselves.
3. VERB 撥出，調(diào)配(資金、資源等)
   If you commit money or resources to something, you decide to use them for a particular purpose.
   【近義詞】
   invest put place
4. VERB 承諾，保證(做);忠于(某人)
   If you commit yourself to something, you say that you will definitely do it. If you commit yourself to someone, you decide that you want to have a long-term relationship with them.
   【近義詞】
   entrust intrust trust confide
   【字典例句】
   I have never committed any crime...
   我從來(lái)沒(méi)犯過(guò)罪。
   They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations...
   他們呼吁西方國(guó)家向極端貧困國(guó)家投入更多的錢(qián)。
   【造句】
   He has a tendency to commit suicide

收獲:通過(guò)英語(yǔ)釋義更加了解單詞commit本身的含義以及是否中性或其他

沉潛一念：
朱希娟-20180413-Day 3-詞匯分享

trouble

【詞源】
Middle English, from Anglo-French "truble",which is a noun, and its verb form is "trubler"; based on Latin“ turbidus”.

【詞義-搭配-例句】

1. n. usually refers to bad aspects, such as problems(physical or mental), bad points, and bad situation or fighting, or inconvenience. Also points to an amount of effort and time that is needed to do sth.
   1). be in/ into/ out of trouble; get/run into trouble ....陷入/遠(yuǎn)離/惹上麻煩
   He admitted that their marriage was in trouble.他承認(rèn)他們的婚姻遇到了麻煩
   2). be in trouble with sb 找某人麻煩
   I think I’m in trouble with Dad. 我想我爸要找我麻煩了。
   3). look for trouble鬧事, start to cause trouble / start any trouble惹麻煩
   If the kids start to cause trouble, ask them to leave.如果小孩子們要來(lái)找麻煩，讓他們走開(kāi)。
   4). go to a lot of trouble to do sth/take the trouble to do sth 費(fèi)力做某事
   They've obviously gone to a lot of trouble to arrange everything.顯然，他們是費(fèi)了好大勁才安排這些事情。
2. Vt. makes you feel worried or upset/ to say something or ask someone to do something which may use or waste their time or upset them.
   1). trouble sb使苦惱，使煩惱
   Is anything troubling you ? 有什么事使你苦惱嗎？
   2)trouble sb( with sth)（因某事）麻煩某人/給某人帶來(lái)不便/麻煩
   I promise I will not trouble you again. 我發(fā)誓我不會(huì)再給你帶來(lái)麻煩。

收獲：這幾天斷斷續(xù)續(xù)查詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)思路漸漸清晰了，這個(gè)詞跟前幾天兩個(gè)詞相比，使用情況比較清楚些。對(duì)詞的學(xué)習(xí)和辨析，還是要繼續(xù)多加鉆研。