實現(xiàn)方式
在spring中使用websocket有多種方式:
- 在spring mvc中使用,這種不做介紹
- 在webflux中使用,這是咱們本次要介紹的內(nèi)容
- 直接使用spring + netty做websocket,可以見spring+netty
實現(xiàn)步驟
- 引入相應(yīng)webflux包
- 實現(xiàn)自定義的請求處理類
WebSocketHandler - 配置url映射關(guān)系及
WebSocketHandlerAdapter - 通過頁面進行測試
MyWebSocketHandler: 對請求進行處理。這個地方有以下注意事項
- 在真實環(huán)境中,需要進行校驗,因此需要帶參數(shù),在此使用簡單的方式,即直接在請求path上帶參數(shù)
- 消息通過
getPayloadAsText()獲取內(nèi)容后,再次獲取則為空
import com.liukun.test.service.TokenService;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.MultiMap;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.UrlEncoded;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.socket.*;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
public class MyWebSocketHandler implements WebSocketHandler {
@Autowired
private TokenService tokenService;
@Override
public Mono<Void> handle(WebSocketSession session) {
// 在生產(chǎn)環(huán)境中,需對url中的參數(shù)進行檢驗,如token,不符合要求的連接的直接關(guān)閉
HandshakeInfo handshakeInfo = session.getHandshakeInfo();
if (handshakeInfo.getUri().getQuery() == null) {
return session.close(CloseStatus.REQUIRED_EXTENSION);
} else {
// 對參數(shù)進行解析,在些使用的是jetty-util包
MultiMap<String> values = new MultiMap<String>();
UrlEncoded.decodeTo(handshakeInfo.getUri().getQuery(), values, "UTF-8");
String token = values.getString("token");
boolean isValidate = tokenService.validate(token);
if (!isValidate) {
return session.close();
}
}
Flux<WebSocketMessage> output = session.receive()
.concatMap(mapper -> {
String msg = mapper.getPayloadAsText();
System.out.println("mapper: " + msg);
return Flux.just(msg);
}).map(value -> {
System.out.println("value: " + value);
return session.textMessage("Echo " + value);
});
return session.send(output);
}
}
TokenService: 校驗參數(shù),在生產(chǎn)環(huán)境需要對每個連接進行校驗,符合要求的才允許連接。
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class TokenService {
// demo演示,在引只對長度做校驗
public boolean validate(String token) {
if (token.length() > 5) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
WebConfig: 配置類,通過Java Config進行配置。
@Configuration
public class WebConfig {
@Bean
public MyWebSocketHandler getMyWebsocketHandler() {
return new MyWebSocketHandler();
}
@Bean
public HandlerMapping handlerMapping() {
// 對相應(yīng)的URL進行添加處理器
Map<String, WebSocketHandler> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("/hello", getMyWebsocketHandler());
SimpleUrlHandlerMapping mapping = new SimpleUrlHandlerMapping();
mapping.setUrlMap(map);
mapping.setOrder(-1);
return mapping;
}
@Bean
public WebSocketHandlerAdapter handlerAdapter() {
return new WebSocketHandlerAdapter();
}
}
index.html: 測試代碼,內(nèi)容如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<textarea id="msgBoxs"></textarea><br>
待發(fā)送消息:<input type="text" id="msg"><input type="button" id="sendBtn" onclick="send()" value="發(fā)送">
<script type="application/javascript">
var msgBoxs = document.getElementById("msgBoxs")
var msgBox = document.getElementById("msg")
document.cookie="token2=John Doe";
var ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:9000/hello?token=aabb123&demo=1&userType=0")
ws.onopen = function (evt) {
console.log("Connection open ...");
ws.send("Hello WebSocket!");
}
ws.onmessage = function (evt) {
console.log("Received Message: ", evt.data)
var msgs = msgBoxs.value
msgBoxs.innerText = msgs + "\n" + evt.data
msgBoxs.scrollTop = msgBoxs.scrollHeight;
}
ws.onclose = function (evt) {
console.log("Connect closed.");
}
function send() {
var msg = msgBox.value
ws.send(msg)
msgBox.value = ""
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
直接運行,并輸入消息,點擊發(fā)送,即可見消息經(jīng)服務(wù)端返回

image.png
cors
可以有以下方法使其支持cors:
1.直接使自定義的WebSocketHandler實現(xiàn)CorsConfigurationSource接口,并返回一個CorsConfiguration, 如:
public class MyWebSocketHandler implements WebSocketHandler, CorsConfigurationSource {
@Override
public Mono<Void> handle(WebSocketSession session) {
...
}
@Override
public CorsConfiguration getCorsConfiguration(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
CorsConfiguration configuration = new CorsConfiguration();
configuration.addAllowedOrigin("*");
return configuration;
}
}
2.可以在SimpleUrlHandler上設(shè)置corsConfigurations屬性。