Handler實(shí)現(xiàn)計時效果:
private TextView tv;
private int time = 11;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
initView();
mHandler.post(myRunnale);
}
private void initView() {
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
}
private Runnable myRunnale = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
time--;
if(time>0){
mHandler.postDelayed(myRunnale,1000);
tv.setText("剩余"+time+"s");
}else{
tv.setText("完畢");
}
}
};
其他方式:
方法一: Timer與TimerTask（Java實(shí)現(xiàn)）
public class timerTask extends Activity{
private int recLen = 11;
private TextView txtView;
Timer timer = new Timer();
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.timertask);
txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);
timer.schedule(task, 1000, 1000); // timeTask
}
TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { // UI thread
@Override
public void run() {
recLen--;
txtView.setText(""+recLen);
if(recLen < 0){
timer.cancel();
txtView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
});
}
};
方法二: TimerTask與Handler（不用Timer的改進(jìn)型）
public class timerTask extends Activity{
private int recLen = 11;
private TextView txtView;
Timer timer = new Timer();
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.timertask);
txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);
timer.schedule(task, 1000, 1000); // timeTask
}
final Handler handler = new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg){
switch (msg.what) {
case 1:
txtView.setText(""+recLen);
if(recLen < 0){
timer.cancel();
txtView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
}
};
TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
recLen--;
Message message = new Message();
message.what = 1;
handler.sendMessage(message);
}
};
方法三: Handler與Message（不用TimerTask)
public class timerTask extends Activity{
private int recLen = 11;
private TextView txtView;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.timertask);
txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);
Message message = handler.obtainMessage(1); // Message
handler.sendMessageDelayed(message, 1000);
}
final Handler handler = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(Message msg){ // handle message
switch (msg.what) {
case 1:
recLen--;
txtView.setText("" + recLen);
if(recLen > 0){
Message message = handler.obtainMessage(1);
handler.sendMessageDelayed(message, 1000); // send message
}else{
txtView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
};
方法四: Handler與Thread（不占用UI線程）
public class timerTask extends Activity{
private int recLen = 0;
private TextView txtView;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.timertask);
txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);
new Thread(new MyThread()).start(); // start thread
}
final Handler handler = new Handler(){ // handle
public void handleMessage(Message msg){
switch (msg.what) {
case 1:
recLen++;
txtView.setText("" + recLen);
}
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
};
public class MyThread implements Runnable{ // thread
@Override
public void run(){
while(true){
try{
Thread.sleep(1000); // sleep 1000ms
Message message = new Message();
message.what = 1;
handler.sendMessage(message);
}catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
}
}
方法五: Handler與Runnable（最簡單型）
public class timerTask extends Activity{
private int recLen = 0;
private TextView txtView;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.timertask);
txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);
handler.postDelayed(runnable, 1000);
}
Handler handler = new Handler();
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
recLen++;
txtView.setText("" + recLen);
handler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
}
};
計時與倒計時:
方法1，方法2和方法3，都是倒計時
方法4，方法5，都是計時
計時和倒計時，都可使用上述方法實(shí)現(xiàn)（代碼稍加改動）
UI線程比較:
方法1，方法2和方法3，都是在UI線程實(shí)現(xiàn)的計時；
方法4和方法5，是另開Runnable線程實(shí)現(xiàn)計時
實(shí)現(xiàn)方式比較:
方法1，采用的是Java實(shí)現(xiàn)，即Timer和TimerTask方式；
其它四種方法，都采用了Handler消息處理
