目前想根據(jù)GitHub上的LeetCode的整理,打算每天練幾道題,增加自己的編程能力,當(dāng)成課外習(xí)題去學(xué)習(xí),希望能夠有所進步和提升。
原題連接: https://leetcode.com/problems/two-sum
內(nèi)容描述:
Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.
Example:
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,
Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].
解題方案
1、暴力解法,兩輪遍歷
class Solution(object):
def twoSum(self, nums, target):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:type target: int
:rtype List[int]
"""
for i in range(len(nums)):
for j in nums[i+1:]:
if nums[i] + nums[j] == target:
return [i, j]
上面的思路1太慢了,我們可以犧牲空間換取時間
2、時間復(fù)雜度: O(N),空間復(fù)雜度: O(N)
- 建立字典 lookup 存放第一個數(shù)字,并存放該數(shù)字的 index
- 判斷 lookup 中是否存在: target - 當(dāng)前數(shù)字, 則表面當(dāng)前值和 lookup中的值加和為 target.
- 如果存在,則返回: target - 當(dāng)前數(shù)字的index和當(dāng)前值的index
class Solution(object):
def twoSum(self, nums, target):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:type target: int
:rtype List[int]
"""
lookup = {}
for i, num in enumerate(nums):
if target - num in lookup.keys():
return [lookup[target-num], i]
else:
lookup[num] = i