Jenkins打包iOS App(xcodebuild)

為什么要用xcodebuild 命令行打包?因?yàn)椴粫?huì)受到 Jenkins xcode 插件的影響。最近就是因?yàn)樯?jí)了Jenkins xcode插件,導(dǎo)致所有xcode項(xiàng)目無(wú)法打包。

先來(lái)看看 xcodebuild 命令是怎樣打包和發(fā)布 ios 項(xiàng)目的

一 、xcodebuild 打包解析

1、xcodebuild 常用命令

  • xcodebuild -showsdks: 列出 Xcode 所有可用的 SDKs

  • xcodebuild -showBuildSettings

    xcodebuild -showBuildSettings [-project name.xcodeproj | [-workspace name.xcworkspace -scheme schemename]]
    

    查看當(dāng)前工程 build setting 的配置參數(shù),Xcode 詳細(xì)的 build setting 參數(shù)參考官方文檔 Xcode Build Setting Reference, 已有的配置參數(shù)可以在終端中以 buildsetting=value 的形式進(jìn)行覆蓋重新設(shè)置

  • xcodebuild -list

    xcodebuild -list [-project name.xcodeproj | -workspace name.xcworkspace]
    

    查看 project 中的 targets 和 configurations,或者 workspace 中 schemes

2、打開(kāi)鑰匙串訪問(wèn), 導(dǎo)入證書

security unlock-keychain "-p" password "/Users/***/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db"

3、清理項(xiàng)目

xcodebuild -workspace ***.xcworkspace -scheme *** -configuration Release clean

4、編譯 archive

xcodebuild archive -workspace $project_workspace \
    -scheme $project_scheme \
    -configuration $Configuration \
    PLATFORM_NAME=iphoneos \
    -archivePath $archive_path \
    BUILD_DIR="$build_dir" \
    CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="$CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY"  \
    PROVISIONING_PROFILE_SPECIFIER="$CPROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME" \
    PROVISIONING_PROFILE="${PROFILE_UUID}" \
    PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER="${BUILD_ID}" \
    -quiet

參數(shù)解析

  • -workspace 項(xiàng)目的workspace,以 .xcworkspace 命名的文件

  • -scheme 可通過(guò) xcodebuild -list 查詢

  • BUILD_DIR 編譯輸出路徑

  • -archivePath acrhive的目標(biāo)路徑,在BUIDL_DIR下

  • CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY 證書名稱, 注意可能會(huì)包證書錯(cuò)誤

    CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY獲取方法:

    打開(kāi)你的鑰匙串訪問(wèn)->選中目標(biāo)證書->右鍵->顯示簡(jiǎn)介,把標(biāo)題復(fù)制出來(lái)就可以了。

  • PROVISIONING_PROFILE_SPECIFIER

    描述文件名 xxx.moileprovision

  • PROVISIONING_PROFILE

    描述文件UUID , 打開(kāi)xxx.moileprovision 文件,搜索UUID

  • PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER BUILD_ID com.xxxx.mall

  • -quiet 只輸出警告、錯(cuò)誤消息

5、以版本號(hào)命名 .ipa文件

/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print :ApplicationProperties:CFBundleVersion" ${archivePath}/Info.plist
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print :ApplicationProperties:CFBundleShortVersionString" ${archivePath}/Info.plist

6、輸出 IPA 包文件

xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath $archive_path -exportOptionsPlist $exportOptionsPlist -exportPath $export_path
  • -exportOptionsPlist

    這是必須項(xiàng),是一個(gè)配置文件,里面配置了證書信息什么的。
    XCode9以后如果使用命令打包,就需要有這個(gè)配置文件。
    創(chuàng)建ExportOptions.plist的方式有兩種:
    1 、XCode執(zhí)行發(fā)布,生產(chǎn)ipa同時(shí)會(huì)同時(shí)生成這個(gè)文件。
    2、 也可以手動(dòng)創(chuàng)建ExportOptions.plist,然后加入相關(guān)鍵值對(duì)。

    OptionExport.plist范例

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
    <plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
            <key>signingStyle</key>
            <string>manual</string>
            <key>method</key>
            <string>development</string>
            <key>signingCertificate</key>
            <string>iOS Developer</string>
            <key>provisioningProfiles</key>
            <dict>
                    <key>'${BundleID}'</key>
                    <string>'${PROFILE_UUID}'</string>
            </dict>
            <key>iCloudContainerEnvironment</key>
            <string>Development</string>
            <key>stripSwiftSymbols</key>
            <key>teamID</key>
          <string>XXXXXXXXX</string>
            <true/>
            <key>compileBitcode</key>
            <true/>
    </dict>
    </plist>
    

    OptionExport.plist各字段說(shuō)明

    method: 字符串,為打包的類型,分為app-store,ad-hoc,enterprise和development,根據(jù)自己實(shí)際打包情況填寫。
    provisioningProfiles: 字典,Xcode9需要,鍵值對(duì)為{bundleid:證書標(biāo)識(shí) Identifiers },{PROFILE_UUID:描述文件名對(duì)應(yīng)的UUID。}
    signingCertificate: 證書類型,開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境為iPhone Developer,生產(chǎn)環(huán)境為iPhone Distribution。
    signingStyle: 自動(dòng)還是手動(dòng)(manual與automatic),填寫manual即可。
    stripSwiftSymbols: 填寫為YES。
    teamID: 為開(kāi)團(tuán)隊(duì)ID,在鑰匙串中點(diǎn)擊證書詳情可以查看到。
    uploadBitcode: 為YES即可。
    uploadSymbols: 為YES即可。

!錯(cuò)誤解決

error: Missing private key for signing certificate. Failed to locate the private key matching certificate "Apple Development: *********" in the keychain. To sign with this signing certificate, install its private key in your keychain. If you don't have the private key, select a different signing certificate for CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY in the build settings editor. (in target 'ALWMallGuideDevelop' from project 'ALWMallGuide')

刪除 CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="$CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY" 參數(shù)即可

二、 jenkins配置范例

需要的插件

git,emall, Inject environment variables(環(huán)境變量注入)

1、倉(cāng)庫(kù)配置

image-20210603112044481.png

2、構(gòu)建腳本

先添加 shell 將變量寫入文件

# 打包的環(huán)境,正式環(huán)境為空,可選 {'Develop';  'Release';  ''}
APP_ENV="Develop"

#工程名字(Target名字)
Project_Name="ALWMallGuide"


# build 路徑
project_workspace="${Project_Name}.xcworkspace"
project_scheme="${Project_Name}${APP_ENV}"

# 獲取app版本號(hào)
APP_VERSION=`/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print :CFBundleShortVersionString" "${WORKSPACE}/ALWMallGuide/Resources/${project_scheme}-Info.plist"`

export_path="/Users/admin/project/build/${Project_Name}"
export_name="${export_path}/${project_scheme}_${APP_VERSION}.ipa"

# archive 目標(biāo)路徑
build_dir="${WORKSPACE}/build"
archive_path="${build_dir}/${project_scheme}.xcarchive"

#plist文件
exportOptionsPlist="${build_dir}/${project_scheme}.plist"


# 構(gòu)建變量寫入文件
echo "APP_VERSION=${APP_VERSION}
project_workspace=${project_workspace}
project_scheme=${project_scheme}
export_path=${export_path}
export_name=${export_name}
build_dir=${build_dir}
archive_path=${archive_path}
exportOptionsPlist=${exportOptionsPlist}" > BuildVariable

添加環(huán)境變量注入

image-20210603112408495.png
# 打包的環(huán)境,正式環(huán)境為空,可選 {'Develop';  'Release';  ''}
APP_ENV=Develop

#配置環(huán)境,Release或者Debug
Configuration=Release

#AdHoc版本的Bundle ID
BundleID=com.xxxx.mall

#證書名#描述文件
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY=Apple Development: **************
CPROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME=***********Mall_dep
PROFILE_UUID=9f4b27dc-f3f7-45e3-bb0c-816c7586560f

添加打包腳本(Execute shell)

#!/bin/bash

#author Jony

func_export_plist(){
echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
        <key>signingStyle</key>
        <string>manual</string>
        <key>method</key>
        <string>development</string>
        <key>signingCertificate</key>
        <string>iOS Developer</string>
        <key>provisioningProfiles</key>
        <dict>
                <key>'${BundleID}'</key>
                <string>'${PROFILE_UUID}'</string>
        </dict>
        <key>iCloudContainerEnvironment</key>
        <string>Development</string>
        <key>stripSwiftSymbols</key>
        <true/>
        <key>compileBitcode</key>
        <true/>
</dict>
</plist>' > ${exportOptionsPlist}
}
 
func_build(){
    # 證書解鎖
    security unlock-keychain -p 123456 ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db
    # 清理
    xcodebuild clean -workspace $project_workspace -scheme $project_scheme -configuration $Configuration
    # 構(gòu)建 archive 包
    xcodebuild archive -workspace $project_workspace \
    -scheme $project_scheme \
    -configuration $Configuration \
    PLATFORM_NAME=iphoneos \
    -archivePath $archive_path \
    BUILD_DIR="$build_dir"  \
    PROVISIONING_PROFILE_SPECIFIER="$CPROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME" \
    PROVISIONING_PROFILE="${PROFILE_UUID}" \
    PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER="${BundleID}" -quiet
    # 輸出版本號(hào)
    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print :ApplicationProperties:CFBundleVersion" ${archivePath}/Info.plist
    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print :ApplicationProperties:CFBundleShortVersionString" ${archivePath}/Info.plist
    #輸出ipa包
    xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath $archive_path -exportOptionsPlist $exportOptionsPlist -exportPath $export_path
}

cd ${WORKSPACE}
mkdir -p build
# 編譯
func_export_plist
func_build

添加發(fā)布腳本

# 生成download.plist文件
echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>items</key>
    <array>
        <dict>
            <key>assets</key>
            <array>
                <dict>
                    <key>kind</key>
                    <string>software-package</string>
                    <key>url</key>
                    <string>${url}/mallguide/'${project_scheme}'_'${APP_VERSION}'.ipa</string>
                </dict>
                <dict>
                    <key>kind</key>
                    <string>display-image</string>
                    <key>url</key>
                    <string>${url}/mallguide/image.57x57.png</string>
                </dict>
                <dict>
                    <key>kind</key>
                    <string>full-size-image</string>
                    <key>url</key>
                    <string>${url}/mallguide/image.512x512.jpg</string>
                </dict>
            </array>
            <key>metadata</key>
            <dict>
                <key>bundle-identifier</key>
                <string>com.xxxx.mall</string>
                <key>bundle-version</key>
                <string>'${APP_VERSION}'</string>
                <key>kind</key>
                <string>software</string>
                <key>title</key>
                <string>App名稱</string>
            </dict>
        </dict>
    </array>
</dict>
</plist>' > ${export_path}/${project_scheme}_${APP_VERSION}_Download.plist

mv ${export_path}/${project_scheme}.ipa ${export_name}

最后添加郵件發(fā)送

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