1 . 基本準(zhǔn)備

1 . 開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境搭建

使用 virtualenv 和 virtualenwrapper

2 . MySQL 5.7

sudo apt install mysql-server mysql-client

3 . 安裝mysql驅(qū)動(dòng)

pip install pymysql

4 . 安裝Django

pip install django==1.11

2 . 創(chuàng)建項(xiàng)目

1 . 創(chuàng)建項(xiàng)目和應(yīng)用

• 創(chuàng)建項(xiàng)目

  django-admin startproject django-blog
  

• 創(chuàng)建應(yīng)用

  python manage.py startapp userapp
  python manage.py startapp blogapp
  

2 . 配置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

• 在settings中配置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
• __init__.py 文件加載pymysql

3 . 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(執(zhí)行遷移文件)

    python manage.py migrate

4 . 創(chuàng)建超級(jí)管理員

    python manage.py createsuperuser

3. 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)模型

1. USERAPP

USER(用戶模型) ---------- userapp / models.py

    from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
    class BlogUser(AbstractUser):
        nikename = models.CharField('昵稱', max_length=20, default='')

• 提示：需要在settings配置文件中設(shè)置 : AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'userapp.BlogUser'

EMAIL(郵箱驗(yàn)證數(shù)據(jù)模型) ---------- userapp / models.py

    #email驗(yàn)證
    class EmailVerifyRecord(models.Model):
        code = models.CharField(verbose_name='驗(yàn)證碼',max_length=50,default='')
        email = models.EmailField(verbose_name='郵箱',max_length=50)
        send_time = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name='發(fā)送時(shí)間',default=datetime.now)
        type = (
            ('register','注冊(cè)'),
            ('forget','找回密碼'),
            ('update_email','修改郵箱')
        )
        
        send_type = models.CharField(verbose_name='驗(yàn)證碼類型',choices=type,max_length=30))
    
        class Meta:
            verbose_name = '郵箱驗(yàn)證碼'
            verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
        def __str__(self):
            return '郵箱是{0},驗(yàn)證碼是({1})'.format(self.email,self.code)

2 . BLOGAPP

Banner(輪播圖模型)

    class Banner(models.Model):
        title = models.CharField('標(biāo)題', max_length=50)
        cover = models.ImageField('輪播圖', upload_to='static/images/banner')
        link_url = models.URLField('圖片鏈接', max_length=100)
        idx = models.IntegerField('索引')
        is_active = models.BooleanField('是否是active', default=False)
    
    def __str__(self):
        return self.title
    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '輪播圖'
        verbose_name_plural = '輪播圖'

Category(博客分類模型)

    class BlogCategory(models.Model):
        name = models.CharField('分類名稱', max_length=20, default='')
    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '博客分類'
        verbose_name_plural = '博客分類'
    
    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

Tags(標(biāo)簽?zāi)Ｐ?

    class Tags(models.Model):
        name = models.CharField('標(biāo)簽名稱', max_length=20, default='')
    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '標(biāo)簽'
        verbose_name_plural = '標(biāo)簽'
    
    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

Blog(博客模型)

    class Post(models.Model):
       user = models.ForeignKey(BlogUser, verbose_name='作者')
        category = models.ForeignKey(BlogCategory, verbose_name='博客分類', default=None)
        tags = models.ManyToManyField(Tags, verbose_name='標(biāo)簽')
        title = models.CharField('標(biāo)題', max_length=50)
        content = models.TextField('內(nèi)容')
        pub_date = models.DateTimeField('發(fā)布日期', default=datetime.now)
        cover = models.ImageField('博客封面', upload_to='static/images/post', default=None)
        views = models.IntegerField('瀏覽數(shù)', default=0)
        recommend = models.BooleanField('推薦博客', default=False)
    
    def __str__(self):
        return self.title
    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '博客'
        verbose_name_plural = '博客'

Comment(評(píng)論模型)

    class Comment(models.Model):
        post = models.ForeignKey(Post, verbose_name='博客')
        user = models.ForeignKey(BlogUser, verbose_name='作者')
        pub_date = models.DateTimeField('發(fā)布時(shí)間')
        content = models.TextField('內(nèi)容')
    
    def __str__(self):
        return self.content
    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '評(píng)論'
        verbose_name_plural = '評(píng)論'

FriendlyLink(友情鏈接模型)

    class FriendlyLink(models.Model):
        title = models.CharField('標(biāo)題', max_length=50)
        link = models.URLField('鏈接', max_length=50, default='')
    
    def __str__(self):
        return self.title
    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '友情鏈接'
        verbose_name_plural = '友情鏈接'

4 . 添加前端模板

• 導(dǎo)入html，css，js，img，font 文件