GitLab CI/CD

GitLab提供了持續(xù)集成服務(wù)，對于每次提交或推送以觸發(fā)您的CI管道，您必須：

• 將.gitlab-ci.yml文件添加到存儲庫的根目錄中
• 確保將項目配置為使用Runner

安裝 Runner

https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-runner?page=3
根據(jù)自己的系統(tǒng)，選擇Debian或者rpm類型安裝包
例如，CentOS系統(tǒng)，就選擇rpm，執(zhí)行

curl -s https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
yum install gitlab-runner

配置 Runner

1.執(zhí)行下列命令

sudo gitlab-runner register

2.輸入 GitLab 實例 URL:

Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com )
https://gitlab.com

3.輸入項目token（可以在Settings->CI/CD->Runners中獲取）:

Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner
xxx

4. 輸入Runner的描述

Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner
[hostname] my-runner

5.輸入Runner的tag:

Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner (comma separated):
my-tag,another-tag

6.輸入Runner executor，一般選擇shell就可以:

Please enter the executor: ssh, docker+machine, docker-ssh+machine, kubernetes, docker, parallels, virtualbox, docker-ssh, shell:
docker

7.如果您選擇Docker作為執(zhí)行程序，系統(tǒng)會要求您提供默認(rèn)鏡像，以用于未在.gitlab-ci.yml中定義的項目中：

Please enter the Docker image (eg. ruby:2.6):
alpine:latest

編寫 .gitlab-ci.yml 并提交到根目錄下

例如筆者的一個Java項目

stages:
  - prepare
  - compile
  - check
  - package

job1:
  stage: compile
  tags:
    - codecheck
  script:
    - source /etc/profile
    - mvn clean compile -s settings.xml

job2:
  stage: package
  tags:
    - codecheck
  script:
    - source /etc/profile
    - mvn clean package -DskipTests -s settings.xml
 
job3:
  stage: prepare
  tags:
    - codecheck
  script:
    - echo "hello world!"
    - ls -al
    - pwd
    - whoami
    - uname -a
 
chekstyle:
  stage: check
  allow_failure: true
  tags:
    - codecheck
  script:
    - mvn checkstyle:check -s settings.xml

findbugs:
  stage: check
  tags:
    - codecheck
  script:
    - mvn findbugs:check -s settings.xml

pmd:
  stage: check
  tags:
    - codecheck
  script:
    - mvn pmd:check -s settings.xml

執(zhí)行結(jié)果

批注 2020-02-15 212643.jpg