Collect from Internet about software quality......
質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
ISO:International Organization for Standardization
CMM:Capability Maturity Model
CMMI:Capability Maturity Model Integration
質(zhì)量:Quality
流程:Flow
關(guān)鍵過(guò)程域:KPA,Key Process Area
軟件質(zhì)量六大特性:
1,功能性:functionality
適合性:suitability準(zhǔn)確性:accuracy互操作性:interoperability保密安全性:security功能性的依從性:functionality compliance
2,可靠性:reliability
**性:maturity容錯(cuò)性:fault tolerance易恢復(fù)性:recoverability可靠性的依從性:reliability compliance
3,易用性: usability
易理解性:understandability易學(xué)性:learnability易操作性:operability吸引性:attractiveness易用性的依從性:usability compliance
4,效率:efficiency
時(shí)間特性:time behavior資源利用性:resource utilization效率依從性:efficiency compliance
5,可維護(hù)性:maintainability
易分析性:analyzability易改變性:changeability穩(wěn)定性:stability易測(cè)試性:testability維護(hù)性的依從性:maintainability compliance
6,可移植性:portability
適應(yīng)性:adaptability易安裝性:installability共存性:co-existence易替換性:replaceability可移植性的依從性:portabilitycompliance
軟件缺陷狀態(tài):
New:缺陷的初始狀態(tài)
Open:開發(fā)人員開始修改缺陷
Fixed:開發(fā)人員修改缺陷完畢
Closed:回歸測(cè)試通過(guò)
Reopen回歸測(cè)試失敗
Rostpone:推遲修改
Rejected:開發(fā)人員認(rèn)為不是程序問(wèn)題,拒絕缺陷
Duplicate:與已經(jīng)提交的Defect重復(fù)
Abandon:被Rejrect 和Duplicate的Defect,測(cè)試人員確認(rèn)后的確不是問(wèn)題,將Defect置為此狀態(tài)
