老張做筆記——DAY16

2017年2月15日,希望能夠每天通過簡書輸出一些當天閱讀、總結(jié)的東西,包括中文的、英文的、整段文字、一個句子、一個句型、甚至是一個作文題目的提綱、一個透徹的論證思路等等。希望能與大家一起交流、共同成長,如果成長做不到最起碼希望能夠督促自己每天主動去閱讀且輸出。如果自己能夠再幸運一點的話,希望得到前輩的指點(真心求拍磚!)。祝愿社交化的學(xué)習(xí)能讓我們彼此成長,長成我們期待的樣子。

DAY16

作文

2、The following appeared as part of a letter to the editor of a scientific journal.

"A recent study of eighteen rhesus monkeys provides clues as to the effects of birth order on an individual's levels of stimulation. The study showed that in stimulating situations (such as an encounter with an unfamiliar monkey), firstborn infant monkeys produce up to twice as much of the hormone cortisol, which primes the body for increased activity levels, as do their younger siblings. Firstborn humans also produce relatively high levels of cortisol in stimulating situations (such as the return of a parent after an absence). The study also found that during pregnancy, first-time mother monkeys had higher levels of cortisol than did those who had had several offspring."

Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.

________________________________________

1、eighteen rhesus monkeys 這18只猴子是否有代表性,樣本數(shù)量是否足夠,

2、做實驗用的是猴子,怎么證明人類也有同樣的現(xiàn)象。

3、即使是人類生育的第一胎也有很高的cortisol含量,也不能證明他別之后生的胎兒更高。

lobotomy:medical:an operation in which part of the brain is cut in order to treat some mental disorders; surgical severance of nerves

senility:the quality or state of being senile; specifically: the physical and mental infirmity of old age

valorize:to enhance or try to enhance the price, value, or status of by organized and usually governmental action

melancholy:a sad mood or feeling;an abnormal state attributed to an excess of black bile and characterized by irascibility or depression

freak:a sudden and odd or seemingly pointless idea or turn of the mind; a whimsical quality or disposition; capricious action or event

Similarly, you should value convictions so highly that you embrace them only when you have sufficient knowledge to do so and that you modify them whenever intellectual honesty requires.

To admit you don't know something shows good sense, restraint, and intellectual honesty. These are not weaknesses but strengths.

The admission of ignorance is the essential first step toward knowledge.

Because assuming stifles curiosity and guessing denies the importance of evidence, neither is likely to lead to knowledge.

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