文/余淼淼

最近要期末考了,所以開始對自己一學期的學習成果進行系統(tǒng)化的歸納整理。
自己花一些時間整理了一份It句型歸納,正在學英語的小伙伴們可以看一看。
期末加油喔!
It 句型歸納:
1. It is +adj.(+for sb. /sth. ) + to do sth.
用于此句型的形容詞有:easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting, interesting, surprising等。如:
It is necessary to change your job.換一份你的工作十分有必要。
It was very hard for them to walk such a long way in the snow.在雪中走這么長一段路對他們來說很難。
2.It is +n.(+for sb./sth.) + to do sth.
用于此句型的名詞有: pity, shame, pleasure, one’s duty, one’s job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。如:
It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful play. 錯過這么棒的一部戲劇對你來說太可惜了。
It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old. 對年輕人來說給老人讓座是不禮貌的。
3.It is +adj. +of sb.+to do sth.
第一條和第三條比較容易混淆哦。加for的常常是描述一件事物的特點,而加of的主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于該句型的形容詞有: kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。如:
How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance!放棄這么好的一個機會對你來說多么愚蠢??!
It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel at home in their house. 這家人很友好,想讓我在他們家里感到賓至如歸。
4.It is +adj.(+n.)+doing sth.
此句型中的形容詞和名詞常見的有:no\little use, no\much good, useless等。如:
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶灑了,哭也沒用。
5.It takes sb. +一段時間+to do sth. 表示“做某事花費某人多長時間”。如:
It took us half an hour to ride to the town by the sea.我們花了半個小時騎車到海邊的那個小鎮(zhèn)。
6.It is +及物動詞的過去分詞+that從句
此句型中常見的及物動詞的過去分詞有:said, told, known, reported, recorded, thought, believed, considered等。如:
It is reported that the Russian President will visit China next week.據(jù)報道,俄羅斯總統(tǒng)將于下周訪華。
7.It +不及物動詞+that從句
此句型中不及物動詞常見的有:seem, happen, appear, matter等。如:
It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow.看來明天會有一場大雪。
It happened that I met my good friends in the museum yesterday.昨天我碰巧在博物館遇到了我的好朋友。
8.強調(diào)句型:It is+被強調(diào)部分+that/who從句
在使用強調(diào)句型時要注意的是,指人時可以用who或者that,其它情況一律用that。如:
It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball this morning.今天早上我哥哥把球藏在床底下了。
It is Mr. Bell who/that often comes and looks after the old man.這是經(jīng)常過來照看老人的貝爾先生。
9.It is/has been+一段時間+since從句。如:
It is /has been three years since we saw each other last.距離我們最后一次看見她,已經(jīng)有三年時間過去了。
10.It is (high) time that sb.? did sth.
該句型表示“某人現(xiàn)在該做某事了”,從句常用過去時(虛擬語氣)說明現(xiàn)在應該做的事情。如:
It’s six o’clock.It is high time that we went home now.現(xiàn)在六點了。現(xiàn)在是我們該回家的時候了。
聽說你想學英語,卻不知從何下手。而我們知道的是,學英語還是要靠積累的。每天一個單詞,每天一點語法,每天一個句型,便能完善自己的英語。
一起加油!
