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NSDictionary的基本使用

學(xué)習(xí)前:你必須會(huì)什么?（在這里我已經(jīng)默認(rèn)你具備C語言的基礎(chǔ)了）

適合所有人，不需要懂的什么

注:(小白直接上手)

一、本章筆記

 key(標(biāo)識(shí)) 為了方便查找那個(gè)值
 一、字典
    1.如何創(chuàng)建
    + (instancetype)dictionaryWithObject:(ObjectType)object forKey:(KeyType <NSCopying>)key;
    + (instancetype)dictionaryWithObjects:(NSArray<ObjectType> *)objects forKeys:  (NSArray<KeyType <NSCopying>> *)keys;
    獲取
    - (nullable ObjectType)objectForKey:(KeyType)aKey;

    2.字典的三種遍歷方式
        2.1 for
        2.2 for in
        2.3 block
         - (void)enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:(void (NS_NOESCAPE ^)(KeyType key, ObjectType obj, BOOL *stop))block NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
    3.字典的文件讀寫
        - (BOOL)writeToFile:(NSString *)path atomically:(BOOL)useAuxiliaryFile;
        + (nullable NSDictionary<KeyType, ObjectType> *)dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:(NSString *)path;

二、code

main.m

#pragma mark 08-NSDictionary

#pragma mark - 代碼
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#pragma mark 類

#pragma mark - main函數(shù)
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
#pragma 1.如何創(chuàng)建
    NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"lyh" forKey:@"name"];
    NSString *name = [dict objectForKey:@"name"];
    NSLog(@"name = %@",name);
    
    // 注意 : key 和 value 是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的
    NSDictionary *dict2 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:@[@"lyh",@"25"] forKeys:@[@"name",@"age"]];
    NSLog(@"%@ %@",[dict2 objectForKey:@"name"],[dict2 objectForKey:@"age"]);
#pragma 創(chuàng)建、獲取的快捷方式
//    NSDictionary *dict3 = @{key:value};
    NSDictionary *dict3 = @{@"name":@"lyh"};
    NSLog(@"name = %@",dict3[@"name"]);

    NSDictionary *dict4 = @{@"name":@"lyh",@"age":@"25",@"height":@"171.1"};
    NSLog(@"name = %@ , age = %@",dict4[@"name"],dict4[@"age"]);

#pragma 2.字典的遍歷
    // 方式1 for
    /*
    // 2.1 如何獲取字典中 的 key 和 value的個(gè)數(shù),在字典中 key稱之為鍵, value稱之為值
    NSLog(@"count = %lu",[dict4 count]);
    
    for (int i = 0 ; i < dict4.count; ++i) {
        // 獲取字典中所有的key
        NSArray *keys  = [dict4 allKeys];
        // 期初當(dāng)前位置對(duì)應(yīng)的key
//        NSLog(@"%@",keys[i]);
        NSString *key = keys[i];
        NSString *value = dict4[key];
        NSLog(@"key = %@, value = %@",key,value);
    }
     */
    
    // 方式2 for in
    /*
    // 如果通過forin 遍歷 ,會(huì)將所有的key賦值給前面的obj
    for (NSString *key in dict4) {
        NSLog(@"%@",key);
        NSString *value = dict4[key];
        NSLog(@"key = %@, value = %@",key,value);
    }
     */
    // 方式3 迭代器
    [dict4 enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id  _Nonnull key, id  _Nonnull obj, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        NSLog(@"key = %@, value = %@",key,obj);
    }];
#pragma 3.字典的文件讀寫
    // 寫
    [dict4 writeToFile:@"/Users/liyuhong165/Desktop/temp/day08/abcd.plist" atomically:YES];
    
    // 讀
    
    // 注意 : 字典 和 數(shù)組不同, 字典中保存的數(shù)據(jù)是無序的
    NSDictionary *newDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/liyuhong165/Desktop/temp/day08/abcd.plist"];
    NSLog(@"newDict = %@",newDict);
    return 0;
}

Person

>>>.h
>>>.m