將Eclipse工程轉(zhuǎn)成Android Studio工程的方法(不改變?cè)镜哪夸浗Y(jié)構(gòu))

我們知道,Eclipse工程的目錄結(jié)構(gòu)跟Android Studio的有很大的不同,采用Android Studio的導(dǎo)入Eclipse工程方法,卻也會(huì)導(dǎo)致原本的目錄結(jié)構(gòu)改變。如果想要用Android Studio編譯Eclipse工程,但卻不想改變?cè)镜哪夸浗Y(jié)構(gòu),那么,只需要Eclipse工程的根目錄下,新建一個(gè)build.gradle,更改下studio默認(rèn)的工程目錄即可。具體做法如下:

  • 1.在根目錄創(chuàng)建一個(gè)build.gradle,對(duì)當(dāng)前工程(模塊)進(jìn)行配置.
      // Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

      buildscript {
          repositories {
              jcenter()
          }
      dependencies {
          classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.0.0'

          // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they   belong
          // in the individual module build.gradle files
        }
      }

      allprojects {
          repositories {
              jcenter()
          }
      }

      task clean(type: Delete) {
          delete rootProject.buildDir
      }

      //this is module build.gradle
       apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

      android {
          compileSdkVersion 23
          buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"

          defaultConfig {
              applicationId "com.example.eclipse2studio"
              versionCode 1
              versionName "1.0"
          }

          packagingOptions {
              exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
              exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
          }

          sourceSets {
              main {
                 manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
                  aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
                  java.srcDirs = ['src']
                  resources.srcDirs = ['src']
                  res.srcDirs = ['res']
                  assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
                  jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
                  renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
              }
       // Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc...
        instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')

        // Move the build types to build-types/<type>
        // For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
        // This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
        // conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
        // Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
        // by a similar customization.
        debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
        release.setRoot('build-types/release')
          }
      }

      //signHelper.setNeedSign()
      dependencies {
          //compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
          compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.2.0' exclude module: 'support-v4'
          compile files('../libs/bugly_crash_upgrade_v1.1.2.jar')
          compile project(':lib01')
          compile (project(':lib02')) {   
                 exclude module: 'support-v4'
            }
      }

注:關(guān)鍵的代碼部分是sourceSets部分,該部分就將studio的目錄結(jié)構(gòu)更改為跟eclipse的相匹配,路徑都是相對(duì)應(yīng)該build.gradle的。

  • 2.如果該工程還加載了其他工程作為庫文件,那么則要在工程根目錄下創(chuàng)建一個(gè)settings.gradle,來對(duì)庫工程進(jìn)行配置。
include ':lib01'
project(':lib01').projectDir = new File('../lib01')
include ':lib02'
project(':lib02').projectDir = new File('E:/android/lib02')

經(jīng)過以上步驟,eclipse工程就已經(jīng)順利轉(zhuǎn)換程Android Studio工程了,同時(shí),它也仍然還是eclipse工程。

更多詳細(xì)配置,請(qǐng)參考官方文檔

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