spring aop 一把尖刀

為了能夠使程序橫向擴(kuò)展,又不需要去改動(dòng)現(xiàn)有的程序,aop就出來(lái)了
舉個(gè)例子:必如說(shuō)我們把代碼都寫(xiě)完了,需要在某些功能執(zhí)行后打印一些日志看看,這時(shí)候你難道一個(gè)一個(gè)文件的去改嗎?aop就可以幫助我們直接切入,而不需要去改現(xiàn)有的文件,就像一把尖刀------>直入心臟
來(lái)先把依賴導(dǎo)了..

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.wangjn</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aop-demo</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>spring-aop-demo</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本號(hào) -->
    <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
    <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring aop 編織依賴 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.10</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- 日志 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

介紹一下配置aop的兩種方式:
第一種,使用 aop:aspect

首先,先建個(gè)接口

package com.wangjn;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Created by Administrator
 */
public interface MyAopDemo {
    public void aopTest();
}

實(shí)現(xiàn)類:

package com.wangjn;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Created by Administrator
 */
@Component
public class MyAopDemoImpl implements MyAopDemo{
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyAopDemoImpl.class);
    @Override
    public void aopTest() {
        logger.info("Hello World!");
    }
}

寫(xiě)個(gè) 橫切點(diǎn),也就是我們要切進(jìn)的具體執(zhí)行類:

package com.wangjn;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Created by Administrator
 */
@Component("aspectTest")
public class AspectTest {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyAopDemoImpl.class);
    public void doit(){
        logger.info("使用aspect 配置的AOP!");
    }
}

重點(diǎn)在于spring的配置,其實(shí)就幾句話:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com"/>
    <aop:config>
            <aop:aspect id="log" ref="aspectTest">
                <aop:pointcut id="addAllMethod" expression="execution(* com.wangjn.MyAopDemo.*(..))" />
                <aop:before method="doit" pointcut-ref="addAllMethod" />
                <aop:after method="doit" pointcut-ref="addAllMethod" />
            </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

再來(lái)寫(xiě)個(gè)測(cè)試類:

package com.wangjn;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * Created by Administrator
 */
public class Start {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        MyAopDemo demo = (MyAopDemo) context.getBean("myAopDemoImpl");
        demo.aopTest();
    }
}

執(zhí)行 main 方法,完美切入..

再來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)使用advisor的aop 實(shí)現(xiàn),其實(shí)與上面的方法最大的不同在于需要自己去實(shí)現(xiàn)各種 advice(通知)
advice 類型有以下幾種:

  1. 前置(BeforeAdvice):在目標(biāo)方法執(zhí)行前實(shí)施
  2. 后置(AfterReturningAdvice):在目標(biāo)方法執(zhí)行后實(shí)施
  3. 環(huán)繞(MrthodInterceptor):在目標(biāo)方法執(zhí)行前后實(shí)施
  4. 異常拋出(ThrowsAdvice):在目標(biāo)方法拋出異常后實(shí)施
  5. 引介(IntroductionIntercrptor):在目標(biāo)類中添加一些新的方法和屬性

這里我們?nèi)?shí)現(xiàn)一下 AfterReturningAdvice 也就是 目標(biāo)方法后執(zhí)行

package com.wangjn;


import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * Created by Administrator
 */
@Component
public class AdviceTest implements AfterReturningAdvice{
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AdviceTest.class);
    @Override
    public void afterReturning(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, Object o1) throws Throwable {
        logger.info("使用advisor配置的AOP!");
    }
}

改一下spring的配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com"/>
    <!-- 使用aspect 實(shí)現(xiàn)aop 與下面 advisor 配置的兩者選其一(事務(wù)配置一般用advisor的)
    <aop:config>
            <aop:aspect id="log" ref="aspectTest">
                <aop:pointcut id="addAllMethod" expression="execution(* com.wangjn.MyAopDemo.*(..))" />
                <aop:before method="doit" pointcut-ref="addAllMethod" />
                <aop:after method="doit" pointcut-ref="addAllMethod" />
            </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
    -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="addAllMethod" expression="execution(* com.wangjn.MyAopDemo.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="adviceTest" pointcut-ref="addAllMethod" ></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

執(zhí)行測(cè)試一下成功織入


image.png
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