最近心血來潮，看到一篇關(guān)于獲取iOS設(shè)備基本信息的文章，所以搜索整理了一下，里面有些是從其他地方復(fù)制過來的，親測都是可以使用的，希望可以幫助大家
1. 獲取屏幕寬度與高度
屏幕的寬高很常用 可以直接封裝為宏定義
/// 屏幕寬度
+ (CGFloat)getDeviceScreenWidth {
return [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width;
}
/// 屏幕高度
+ (CGFloat)getDeviceScreenHeight {
return [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height;
}
2. 獲取設(shè)備版本號
頭文件：#import <sys/utsname.h>
+ (NSString *)getDeviceName {
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString *deviceString = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"]) return @"iPhone 4";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"]) return @"iPhone 4";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"]) return @"iPhone 4";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"]) return @"iPhone 4S";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"]) return @"iPhone 5";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"]) return @"iPhone 5 (GSM+CDMA)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"]) return @"iPhone 5c (GSM)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"]) return @"iPhone 5c (GSM+CDMA)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"]) return @"iPhone 5s (GSM)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"]) return @"iPhone 5s (GSM+CDMA)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"]) return @"iPhone 6 Plus";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"]) return @"iPhone 6";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"]) return @"iPhone 6s";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"]) return @"iPhone 6s Plus";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"]) return @"iPhone SE";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 1G";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 2G";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 3G";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 4G";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"]) return @"iPod Touch (5 Gen)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"]) return @"iPad";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,2"]) return @"iPad 3G";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"]) return @"iPad 2 (WiFi)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"]) return @"iPad 2";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"]) return @"iPad 2 (CDMA)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"]) return @"iPad 2";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"]) return @"iPad Mini (WiFi)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"]) return @"iPad Mini";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"]) return @"iPad Mini (GSM+CDMA)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"]) return @"iPad 3 (WiFi)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"]) return @"iPad 3 (GSM+CDMA)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"]) return @"iPad 3";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"]) return @"iPad 4 (WiFi)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"]) return @"iPad 4";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"]) return @"iPad 4 (GSM+CDMA)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"]) return @"iPad Air (WiFi)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"]) return @"iPad Air (Cellular)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"]) return @"iPad Mini 2 (WiFi)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"]) return @"iPad Mini 2 (Cellular)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"]) return @"iPad Mini 2";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"]) return @"iPad Mini 3";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"]) return @"iPad Mini 3";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"]) return @"iPad Mini 3";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,1"]) return @"iPad Mini 4 (WiFi)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,2"]) return @"iPad Mini 4 (LTE)";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,3"]) return @"iPad Air 2";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,4"]) return @"iPad Air 2";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,3"]) return @"iPad Pro 9.7";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,4"]) return @"iPad Pro 9.7";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,7"]) return @"iPad Pro 12.9";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,8"]) return @"iPad Pro 12.9";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"i386"]) return @"Simulator";
if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"x86_64"]) return @"Simulator";
return deviceString;
}
3. 獲取iPhone名稱
/// 獲取iPhone名稱
+ (NSString *)getiPhoneName {
return [UIDevice currentDevice].name;
}
4. 獲取app版本號
/// 獲取app版本號
+ (NSString *)getAPPVerion {
return [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];
}
5. 獲取電池電量
這個方法獲取電池電量不是很精確，下邊會介紹一個獲取精確電池電量的。
/// 獲取電池電量
+ (CGFloat)getBatteryLevel {
return [UIDevice currentDevice].batteryLevel;
}
6. 獲取當(dāng)前系統(tǒng)名稱
/// 當(dāng)前系統(tǒng)名稱
+ (NSString *)getSystemName {
return [UIDevice currentDevice].systemName;
}
7. 獲取當(dāng)前系統(tǒng)版本號
/// 當(dāng)前系統(tǒng)版本號
+ (NSString *)getSystemVersion {
return [UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion;
}
8. 獲取通用的唯一識別碼UUID
/// 通用唯一識別碼UUID
+ (NSString *)getUUID {
return [[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor].UUIDString;
}
9. 獲取當(dāng)前設(shè)備IP
頭文件： #import <ifaddrs.h> #import <arpa/inet.h>
// Get IP Address
+ (NSString *)getIPAddress {
NSString *address = @"an error occurred when obtaining ip address";
struct ifaddrs *interfaces = NULL;
struct ifaddrs *temp_addr = NULL;
int success = 0;
// retrieve the current interfaces - returns 0 on success
success = getifaddrs(&interfaces);
if (success == 0) {
// Loop through linked list of interfaces
temp_addr = interfaces;
while(temp_addr != NULL) {
if(temp_addr->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
// Check if interface is en0 which is the wifi connection on the iPhone
if([[NSString stringWithUTF8String:temp_addr->ifa_name] isEqualToString:@"en0"]) {
// Get NSString from C String
address = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)temp_addr->ifa_addr)->sin_addr)];
}
}
temp_addr = temp_addr->ifa_next;
}
}
// Free memory
freeifaddrs(interfaces);
return address;
}
10. 獲取總內(nèi)存大小
/// 獲取總內(nèi)存大小
+ (long long)getTotalMemorySize {
return [NSProcessInfo processInfo].physicalMemory;
}
11. 獲取當(dāng)前可用內(nèi)存
/// 獲取當(dāng)前可用內(nèi)存
+ (long long)getAvailableMemorySize {
vm_statistics_data_t vmStats;
mach_msg_type_number_t infoCount = HOST_VM_INFO_COUNT;
kern_return_t kernReturn = host_statistics(mach_host_self(), HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vmStats, &infoCount);
if (kernReturn != KERN_SUCCESS)
{
return NSNotFound;
}
return ((vm_page_size * vmStats.free_count + vm_page_size * vmStats.inactive_count));
}
12. 獲取精準電池電量
通過 runtime 獲取電池電量控件類私有變量的值，較為精確
/// 獲取精準電池電量
+ (CGFloat)getCurrentBatteryLevel {
UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
if (app.applicationState == UIApplicationStateActive||app.applicationState==UIApplicationStateInactive) {
Ivar ivar= class_getInstanceVariable([app class],"_statusBar");
id status = object_getIvar(app, ivar);
for (id aview in [status subviews]) {
int batteryLevel = 0;
for (id bview in [aview subviews]) {
if ([NSStringFromClass([bview class]) caseInsensitiveCompare:@"UIStatusBarBatteryItemView"] == NSOrderedSame&&[[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >=6.0) {
Ivar ivar= class_getInstanceVariable([bview class],"_capacity");
if(ivar) {
batteryLevel = ((int (*)(id, Ivar))object_getIvar)(bview, ivar);
if (batteryLevel > 0 && batteryLevel <= 100) {
return batteryLevel;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
13. 獲取電池當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)（共有4種狀態(tài)）
/// 獲取電池當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)，共有4種狀態(tài)
+ (NSString *) getBatteryState {
UIDevice *device = [UIDevice currentDevice];
if (device.batteryState == UIDeviceBatteryStateUnknown) {
return @"UnKnow";
} else if (device.batteryState == UIDeviceBatteryStateUnplugged){
return @"Unplugged";
} else if (device.batteryState == UIDeviceBatteryStateCharging){
return @"Charging";
} else if (device.batteryState == UIDeviceBatteryStateFull){
return @"Full";
}
return nil;
}
14. 獲取設(shè)備當(dāng)前的語言
/// 獲取當(dāng)前語言
+ (NSString *)getDeviceLanguage {
NSArray *languageArray = [NSLocale preferredLanguages];
return [languageArray objectAtIndex:0];
}
15. 獲取設(shè)備上次重啟時間
// 設(shè)備上次重啟的時間
NSTimeInterval time = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] systemUptime];
NSDate *lastRestartDate = [[NSDate alloc] initWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:(0 - time)];
16. 獲取廣告標識符
廣告位標識符：在同一個設(shè)備上的所有App都會取到相同的值，是蘋果專門給各廣告提供商用來追蹤用戶而設(shè)的，用戶可以在 設(shè)置|隱私|廣告追蹤里重置此id的值，或限制此id的使用，故此id有可能會取不到值，但好在Apple默認是允許追蹤的，而且一般用戶都不知道有這么個設(shè)置，所以基本上用來監(jiān)測推廣效果，是戳戳有余了
NSString *idfa = [[[ASIdentifierManager sharedManager] advertisingIdentifier] UUIDString];
NSLog(@"廣告位標識符idfa-->%@", idfa);
17. 獲取唯一識別碼
UUID是Universally Unique Identifier的縮寫，中文意思是通用唯一識別碼。它是讓分布式系統(tǒng)中的所有元素，都能有唯一的辨識資訊，而不需要透過中央控制端來做辨識資訊的指 定。這樣，每個人都可以建立不與其它人沖突的 UUID。在此情況下，就不需考慮數(shù)據(jù)庫建立時的名稱重復(fù)問題。蘋果公司建議使用UUID為應(yīng)用生成唯一標識字符串。
NSString *uuid = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString];
NSLog(@"唯一識別碼uuid-->%@", uuid);
CPU
// CPU總數(shù)目
- (NSUInteger)getCPUCount {
return [NSProcessInfo processInfo].activeProcessorCount;
}
// 已使用的CPU比例
- (float)getCPUUsage {
float cpu = 0;
NSArray *cpus = [self getPerCPUUsage];
if (cpus.count == 0) return -1;
for (NSNumber *n in cpus) {
cpu += n.floatValue;
}
return cpu;
}
// 獲取每個cpu的使用比例
- (NSArray *)getPerCPUUsage {
processor_info_array_t _cpuInfo, _prevCPUInfo = nil;
mach_msg_type_number_t _numCPUInfo, _numPrevCPUInfo = 0;
unsigned _numCPUs;
NSLock *_cpuUsageLock;
int _mib[2U] = { CTL_HW, HW_NCPU };
size_t _sizeOfNumCPUs = sizeof(_numCPUs);
int _status = sysctl(_mib, 2U, &_numCPUs, &_sizeOfNumCPUs, NULL, 0U);
if (_status)
_numCPUs = 1;
_cpuUsageLock = [[NSLock alloc] init];
natural_t _numCPUsU = 0U;
kern_return_t err = host_processor_info(mach_host_self(), PROCESSOR_CPU_LOAD_INFO, &_numCPUsU, &_cpuInfo, &_numCPUInfo);
if (err == KERN_SUCCESS) {
[_cpuUsageLock lock];
NSMutableArray *cpus = [NSMutableArray new];
for (unsigned i = 0U; i < _numCPUs; ++i) {
Float32 _inUse, _total;
if (_prevCPUInfo) {
_inUse = (
(_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER])
+ (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM])
+ (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE])
);
_total = _inUse + (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE]);
} else {
_inUse = _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER] + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM] + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE];
_total = _inUse + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE];
}
[cpus addObject:@(_inUse / _total)];
}
[_cpuUsageLock unlock];
if (_prevCPUInfo) {
size_t prevCpuInfoSize = sizeof(integer_t) * _numPrevCPUInfo;
vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)_prevCPUInfo, prevCpuInfoSize);
}
return cpus;
} else {
return nil;
}
}
Disk磁盤空間
// 獲取磁盤總空間
- (int64_t)getTotalDiskSpace {
NSError *error = nil;
NSDictionary *attrs = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfFileSystemForPath:NSHomeDirectory() error:&error];
if (error) return -1;
int64_t space = [[attrs objectForKey:NSFileSystemSize] longLongValue];
if (space < 0) space = -1;
return space;
}
// 獲取未使用的磁盤空間
- (int64_t)getFreeDiskSpace {
NSError *error = nil;
NSDictionary *attrs = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfFileSystemForPath:NSHomeDirectory() error:&error];
if (error) return -1;
int64_t space = [[attrs objectForKey:NSFileSystemFreeSize] longLongValue];
if (space < 0) space = -1;
return space;
}
// 獲取已使用的磁盤空間
- (int64_t)getUsedDiskSpace {
int64_t totalDisk = [self getTotalDiskSpace];
int64_t freeDisk = [self getFreeDiskSpace];
if (totalDisk < 0 || freeDisk < 0) return -1;
int64_t usedDisk = totalDisk - freeDisk;
if (usedDisk < 0) usedDisk = -1;
return usedDisk;
}
Memory內(nèi)存相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)
// 系統(tǒng)總內(nèi)存空間
- (int64_t)getTotalMemory {
int64_t totalMemory = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] physicalMemory];
if (totalMemory < -1) totalMemory = -1;
return totalMemory;
}
// 活躍的內(nèi)存,正在使用或者很短時間內(nèi)被使用過
- (int64_t)getActiveMemory {
mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
vm_size_t page_size;
vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
kern_return_t kern;
5
kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
return vm_stat.active_count * page_size;
}
// 最近使用過,但是目前處于不活躍狀態(tài)的內(nèi)存
- (int64_t)getInActiveMemory {
mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
vm_size_t page_size;
vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
kern_return_t kern;
5
kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
return vm_stat.inactive_count * page_size;
}
// 空閑的內(nèi)存空間
- (int64_t)getFreeMemory {
mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
vm_size_t page_size;
vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
kern_return_t kern;
5
kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
return vm_stat.free_count * page_size;
}
// 已使用的內(nèi)存空間
- (int64_t)getUsedMemory {
mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
vm_size_t page_size;
vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
kern_return_t kern;
5
kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
return page_size * (vm_stat.active_count + vm_stat.inactive_count + vm_stat.wire_count);
}
// 用來存放內(nèi)核和數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)存,framework、用戶級別的應(yīng)用無法分配
- (int64_t)getWiredMemory {
mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
vm_size_t page_size;
vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
kern_return_t kern;
5
kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
return vm_stat.wire_count * page_size;
}
// 可釋放的內(nèi)存空間：內(nèi)存吃緊自動釋放，針對大對象存放所需的大塊內(nèi)存空間
- (int64_t)getPurgableMemory {
mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
vm_size_t page_size;
vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
kern_return_t kern;
5
kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;
return vm_stat.purgeable_count * page_size;
}
結(jié)束語
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