(三十五）Under
1.表示位置：在...下面；在...之下；在...之中；在...之內(nèi)
例句：
You will find? it under the seat
It's raining,come under my umbrella.
2.表示從屬、附屬、歸屬關(guān)系：在...領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下；在...指導(dǎo)下；在...統(tǒng)治下
例句：
Under the leadership of the? Patty,the Chinese people are marching on the new march.
England was under Charles II then.
3.表示級別、第位、數(shù)量、程度、年齡、價(jià)格等：低于，少于，在...之下，未滿；不足
例句：
?Children under ten years of age are admitted at half price.
He ran a hundred meters in under twelve seconds.
4.表示過程：處在...狀態(tài)中；在...之中
例句
The railway is under construction.
This question is under dicussion.
(三十六）Up
1.表示動(dòng)作方向:向...上
例句：
He ran quickly up the stairs.
If you have question,please put your hand up.
2.表示位置：在...上頭
例句：
Something is wrong with a brigde up the railway up.
They live in the street.
(三十七）With
1.表示共同關(guān)系：和...在一起；同...；跟...
例句：
Can you come and stay with us for a time?
He went with his friends.
2.表示客體關(guān)系：對...
例句：
His parents are strict with him
We are satisfaed with this house.
He is angry with me
3.表示工具、手段：用；被
例句：
The ground was covered with snow.
4.表示從屬關(guān)系：具有；帶有；在...身邊
例句：
I saw a lady with silver hair.
I bought a book with a lot of pictures in it.
5.表示讓步關(guān)系：盡管；雖然
例句：
With all his wealth,he is unhappy.盡管他富有，但是他不幸福
With all her shortcomings,she is hard-working.
6.表示原因：因?yàn)?；由?/h4>
例句：
He jumped with joy.
She is shivering with cold
(三十八)Within
表示位置、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間：在...之內(nèi)；在...里；在...范圍之內(nèi)
例句：
That place is within five miles from the station.
I will come back within an hour.
(三十九）Without
1.不帶；沒有
例句：
He left without saying good-bye.
He always goes out without a hat on(his head).
XQ wiped XH's bike without telling her.
2.在...外面
例句：
He is waiting for us without the gate.
with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
例句：
1.我們最好不要開著窗子睡覺（with+名詞+adj）
We had better not sheep with the windows open.
2.她離開教師，忘了關(guān)燈（with+名詞+adv）
She left the classroom with all lights on.
3.老師走進(jìn)教師，手里拿了一本書(with+名詞+介詞短語）
The teacher went into the classroom with a book in his hand.
4.因?yàn)橛性S多作業(yè)要完成，小強(qiáng)沒有去打籃球（with+名詞+to do）
With much homework to finish,XQ didn't play pasketball.(to do 表示要去做的...傾向性）
5.由于物價(jià)上漲很快，我們快支付不起生活開支了(with+n+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示此處名詞與后面的動(dòng)詞是主謂，主動(dòng)關(guān)系)
With the price going up so fast.We can't afford the large living expenses.
6.在學(xué)生們的歡呼聲中，校長結(jié)束了演講
The headmaster ended up his speech with the students cheering.s
7.有時(shí)候，小強(qiáng)會(huì)關(guān)著門寫作業(yè)(with+n+過去分詞，表示名詞和后面的動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）
Sometimes XQ does his homework with the door closed.
8.因?yàn)樽孕熊嚤煌盗?，他不得不走路回?/p>
He had to walk home with his bike stolen.
9.小強(qiáng)想在沒有老師注意下偷偷溜進(jìn)教室.
XQ wanted to slip into the classroom without being noticed by the teacher.
